ITula Metropolitanate. I-diocese yaseTula

Icawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia ihluke kwezinye iicawa zaseOrthodox phakathi kwezinye izinto ngeenkqubo zokuhlela ii-dioceses zayo - iiyunithi zolawulo zesonto ezifana nezomthetho welizwe. Le meko yeemeko ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zembali nezopolitiko zaseRashiya, eziye zachaphazela ukusasazeka nokuphuhliswa kobuKristu kulo.

Ubume beMetropolitan kunye neMetropolitan kwi-ROC

Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba kwimimandla yenkcubeko yesiGrike igama le-metropolitan linombhishophu oqhelekileyo ophethe i-diocese yokuzimela, ngoko kwindlela yokwenziwa kwecawa yaseRashiya isimo se-metropolitan sinikezelwa njengomvuzo okanye ngokusesikweni ngumbhishophu wenhlangano ebalulekileyo yecawa ebalulekileyo kunye ebalulekileyo. Ezi metropolias zihlala ziquka idiocceses encinci kunye neebhishophu zabo. Ngaphezulu kweyona dolophu kwisikhululo secawa saseRashiya simele kuphela okhokho-ntlalontle, ngelixa ecaweni lesiGrike lonke igunya lilawulwa ngu-archbishop (ngamanye amaxesha kwimeko ye-metropolitan). Kwi-ROC kukho ezininzi ze-archbishops, kwaye zenza kuphela isiqhagamshelana esiphakathi se-episcopate.

Kule nqaku sinomdla kwiTula Metropolitanate. Ngako oko, konke oku kuthethwe ukuze kucaciswe imeko yangoku yesi sifundo seMatrikarha yaseMoscow.

Ummandla weTula njengenxalenye yaseRashiya

Xa i-Tula Metropolitanate, okanye kunoko idolophu yaseTula, yaba yinxalenye yombuso waseRussia-ngokuqinisekileyo ingaziwa. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesi sixeko kufumaneka kwi- Nikon Chronicle kwaye kubhekisela ku-1147, kwirekhodi le-Prince Svyatoslav ukuya eRyazan. Ngoko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni iTula yayiyingxenye yendawo yaseRyazan. Ngokwe siseko soxwebhu olufanayo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kolunye ulwazi, kwangaphambili, ixesha lokusekwa kweTula libhekwa ngokusemthethweni li-1147.

Intsimi yalo mmandla yayihlala ixesha elide ngezizwe zaseFinnno-Ugric, ezathi zagqitywa kwaye zahlanjululwa yiSlavic-Vyatichi, ezazisuka kwiintlanga zasePolyan zaza zazinzisa amahlathi azungezile.

I-diocese yaseTula kunye neChristanization yamaVatchi

Inokwenzeka ukuba, ngexesha lohambo luka-Svyatoslav ukuya eRyazan, iTula yayisele iChristian, kwaye mhlawumbi yayisungulwa ngamaKristu. Ngokwabaphandi abaninzi, ukushumayela ngokusemthethweni kwe-Orthodoxy phakathi kweVivatiki kwaqala ngekhulu le-12. Ngaphambi koko, u-Vyatichi wayejongene nobuKristu kumntu weenkosana zaseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, baqhubeka nokuzimela kwabo kwezopolitiko kubo, bakhetha ukuhlawula irhafu. Ngenxa yoko, iVivatiki yalondoloza ukubonakaliswa kwabo bobuhedeni ixesha elide. Ukushumayela ngokunyanisekileyo kobuKristu phakathi kwabantu baseVatatichi baqala emva kokulwa kwabo kwiinkosana zaseChernigov ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinanye. Kwakungekho uxolo rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, kuMtsensk ongummelwane (ngoku oyingingqi ye-Orel) i-Vyatichi abahedeni babenqaba ukuvangelism kwada kwafika kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, de kube ekugqibeleni baphulwa yimikhosi yasePrince Vasily Dmitrievich, ngokukhethekileyo ithunyelwe kwiphulo "

Uphuhliso lwengingqi yeTula

Njengoko idolophu yasezidolophini zaseTula iqhutywe kakhulu. Isizathu salo kwakuyimeko yendawo, leyo, ngakwesinye icala, iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlaselwa kwamahlathi, kwaye kwenye, yayingakhuselekanga xa kwenzeka iintlanzi. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwamaTatar kunye nezinye iintshaba zaseRashiya ezisempuma yeTula zithatha, ngenxa yokuba yayingekho ithuba lokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhula kwabantu. Kuphela ukususela ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe, lo mzi wangena ngexesha lokuphila okunokuthula kwaye waqala ukunyusa. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ekuqaleni iTula yayibhekiswe njengedolophu yephondo kwiphondo laseMoscow, waza waba yidolophu ehamba phambili ye-Tula vicegerency. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, ulawulo lube liphondo elizimeleyo. Kwaye isikhungo sayo sokuphatha sasisixeko saseTula.

I-Tula Metropolis: iinjongo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso

Ngokuphathelele kwimicimbi yecawa, emva kobuKristu, iVatatichi yayingaphantsi kwee-bishop zeChernihiv, ezithwele isihloko seChernigov neRyazan. Kwakuxhomekeke kwisitulo saseRyazan kwaye yafakwa iTula. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, inxalenye yeedolophu zommandla iphinde ilawulwe yiDroysee yaseSaray (kamva idluliselwa kummandla waseMoscow waza waqanjwa ngokuthi iKritsitskaya). Kwimbali elandelayo yalommandla, iidolophu zayo zadlulela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwintlanganiso yamanye amasebe kwabanye. I-diocese yeTula eyimimandla yafunyanwa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe le-patriarch Joachim. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuvukela kukaStreltsy nokufa kukaTsar Feodor Alekseevich, oku kwakungavunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke.

Ngomnyaka ka-1788, ngokwemigomo kaCatherine II, iTula yayiza kukhula kwimoya yesibini kwisihlalo kwi-diocese yaseKolomna. Kodwa isenzo sabasemagunyeni sasithintela ukuphunyezwa kokusebenza kwalo myalelo. Kuphela ekulawulweni kukaMlawuli uPawulos, ngo-1799, uTula wagcina ekufumene isikhundla sedolophu yekedarra kwi-diocese yaseTula esanda kuvela. Kwixesha elizayo, alizange lilahlekelwe ukuzimela, nangona imida yalo iguquliwe.

Njengomphumo wokulungiswa kwakhona kolawulo lwecawa ngo-2011, ngokwemigaqo ye-Synod Engcwele, ukusuka kwintlanganiso yesitulo se-Tula, iDeyeye Deanery yachongwa njengombhishophu ohlukeneyo. Emva koko idiocceses zombini yayibumbene phantsi komyalelo wesinye isixeko. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Tula Metropolitanate yakhiwa.

I-Orthodoxi eTula namhlanje

Ngomzuzu ubomi becawa bommandla bukhokelwa ngu-Alexy ophezulu (Kutepov). Ngokusemthethweni, isimo sakhe sandifana ne "Metropolitan of Tula ne-Efremov." Kulawulo lwakhe kukho i-seminary ye-seminary kunye ne-faculty ye-theology ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba leyunivesithi yendawo.

I-Metropolitanate yeTula iquka ezintlanu zontlunkulu ezisebenzayo-amabini amadoda namabhinqa amathathu. Indima yendibano yecawa yenziwa yiCawa Labo Bonke Osanta. Ukongeza kuye, kusekho iipariti ezingamashumi amathathu kummandla, onobunye phantsi kweTula Metropolitanate. Icawa yaseSt. Vladimir eTulamashzavod ngumzekelo ocacileyo omnye wabo.

Ababingeleli be-diocese bafundiswa kwiholo yokufundiswa kwabasanda kutshata kwiofisi zobhaliso. Indawo yaseOthodoki yeTula Metropolis (http://tulaeparhia.ru/) ibonisa iziganeko ze-diocese kwi-Internet indawo. Kwaye kwindawo yesonto kunye nokubandakanyeka koogqirha nabasebenzi beSahlulo soBume beeNkcukacha zoLuntu, isikolo sabazali sisebenza. Ukusebenzisana noluntu kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa ngamacandelo e-diocesan, kuquka i-Tula Metropolitanate. Iindaba, umzekelo, zilawulwa liSebe lenkcazelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqela labalobi be-Orthodox "i-Rodnik", esebenza phantsi kweCawa yaseSt. Sergius yeSonto Dilocese, linomdla.