Ummangaliso waseSiberia waseSiberia: ukuphononongwa, iimpawu zokulima kunye nemveliso

Utamatisi luyimifuno eyintandokazi phantse bonke abantu. Abalimi abaninzi, ngokuthuthumela, bakhulisa kwiqhinga labo, ukuze babe nexesha elininzi, balungiselele "amathini" ebusika. Ukuze ugcine, izithombo zilungiselelwe ngokwazo, kuba zibiza kakhulu ukuba zingathengi iimbewu, kodwa imbewu. Ummangaliso waseSiberia, oya kuthi siwuchaze namhlanje, ukhulula ngentengiso ngexabiso elithengiyo agrofirma "Aelita". Abalimi abaninzi baneminyaka emininzi bethemba le nkampani ethile. Sincoma ukuba siqwalasele iindidi zentamatyambo, nithethe ngeendlela zokutshala nokukhula. Kwakhona siza kuqhelana neempendulo zeefama zelori kungekuphela nje ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nangenxa yembewu ye-agrofirm "Aelita".

Ummangaliso waseSiberia waseSiberia: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Imihlathi yale phweteka idinga i-garter, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza ize ifinyelele ubude beentimitha eziyi-160. Ummangaliso waseTiberia waseSiberia (ukuphononongwa, iifoto, isivuno singatholakala kule nqaku) njengento enobungakanani obude. Izihlahla ezihlambulukileyo, izitampu. Ukuhluma akukwazi ukubizwa kwangaphambili, kodwa kusekupheleni. Ngokomyinge, iintsuku ezili-100 emva kokutyala izithombo, utamatisi ovuthiweyo wokuqala wesibonakaliso saseSiberia uya kuvela. Iindlebe zamasimi zithi emva kokuveliswa kwesiqhamo sokuqala, i-fruiting inokukhawuleza, inwetshiwe kwaye inyuke xa uqokelela utamatisi ongenasiphelo kwaye uyifake kwifestile uze iphendulele. Kule meko, amahlathi aya kuqala ngokukhawuleza avele ama-ovari amasha.

Akukhona nje kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezivulekile kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhulise utamatisi ummangaliso waseSiberia. Iimpendulo zabalimi ziqinisekisa ukuba amahlathi aziva ekhululekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, abayiki inguqu ebonakalayo kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya. Kwakhona, olu luhlu aluxhatshali kwizifo ezininzi apho iitamatisi zibonakaliswe khona. Akunamathuba angaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zokuhlaselwa kweentlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinqabileyo.

Inkcazo yeziqhamo

Iifoto zeentlobo ezibomvu ziza kufuneka zithobele utamatisi ummangaliso waseSiberia. Ukuphononongwa kwabalimi malunga neziqhamo ezivuthiwe zifana. Bathi iitamatisi zikhulu kakhulu, isisindo esiphakathi kwesityalo esinye sisuka kwi-150 ukuya kuma-200 amagremu. Ikhumba libomvu, kwaye, kunokuba likhulu, alifani nelohlobo lweerpberry. Kodwa ke idliwa ngokulula kwaye kulula, ikhusela i-pulp kumonakalo, ayivumeli ukutyunjwa.

Inyama yetamatato inomzimba, iinyama, ayinamanzi, kodwa iyancwina. Kukho iiseli ezisixhenxe ukuya kwisixhenxe. Imbewu ayikho enkulu. Iitamatato ezigcinwe kakuhle eSiberia. Ukuphononongwa kwabathandi beitamatisi baninzi kwaye malunga neendidi ezichazwe ukuba ziyakwazi ukuthuthwa ngokulula kumgama omde. Kule meko, ayilahlekelwa yinkcazo yayo kunye nefom, nangona imozulu ngexesha lokuthutha litshisa. Abayi kuhlahloka, musa ukuqhaqhafaza kwaye bangaqedi, ekhusela ngokupheleleyo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqhuba iitamatisi ezithengiswayo.

Indlela yokusetyenziswa

Iimpawu zeTamatato Ummangaliso waseSiberia, ongayifunda ngawo kweli nqaku, uyathandwa kakhulu kuphela kubagadi bezityalo, kodwa nakwiifama ezininzi. Ewe, ezi tamatato zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha. Iifaldi zinamanzi, zivumba kwaye zinandi. Utamatisi uyinambatho enomsoco, enobuncwane obungabonakaliyo, obunikela ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa olu luhlu luyafaneleka kakhulu kulondolozo. Iziqhamo zinkulu, kodwa i-ellipsoidal elula kakhulu, zifakwe lula kwi-jar kwaye zithathwe kuwo. Iipelisi ezinqamlekileyo aziyi kuvumela ukutyunjwa, kwaye i-pulp enesisindo ayiyi kufakelwa kwinqaba. Kwakhona "kummangaliso waseSiberia" ukuvelisa i-tomato unamathela, i-puree, i-lecho, yongeza kwi-salads kwi-vegetable assortment, yenza ijusi. Kulungele ukupheka izitya ezitshisa. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-sauce, i-pasta, ukuzalisa i-taste of vegetable beautification, njenge-stew. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolondolozo okanye unyango olushushu, iipropati ezixhamlayo zetamatato azilahlekanga. Kungenxa yoko utamatisi luncedo kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zivunwe ukuze zizalise izitolo zamavithamini emzimbeni ebusika nakusentwasahlobo, xa izityalo ezintsha zihlala zide.

Ngaphandle

Ummangaliso waseSiberia unobuninzi beentatyambo ezincinane. Kufanelekile ukuhlawula iingcali zeRashiya-i-agronomists, ezikhupha le ntlobo. AmaPatriti yelizwe aya kuvuya ngeli nyaniso! Ngo-2006, iitamatisi zabhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwaye zaqala ukusasazeka kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Ngokukhawuleza babethandana nabasimili bezandi kunye neefama zoshishino.

Ziziphi imimandla ezifanelekileyo ezihlukeneyo?

Elinye igama lommangaliso waseSiberia lingachaza kakhulu. Ayinakuzithoba kwiimeko zemozulu, kwaye inokukhula kwintsimi yelizwe lethu lonke. Kodwa ke kukho kukho imiba. Ukuba ukhula utamatisi kwi-greenhouse, awukwazi ukucinga ngokuxhatshazwa kweentlobo ezinqabileyo ezingalindelekanga kunye neemvula ezinde. Ukuba isalathiso sanikwa umyezo kuphela kwindawo evulekileyo, ke isitokethi esiphezulu kwi-greenhouse ephathekayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba isuswe ekuseni, ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye icace, kwaye uvale utamatisi ngokuhlwa okanye kwimvula kunye nepholile. Ukuba uhlala kwingingqi yaseRostov, kwi-Krasnodar Territory, eCaucasus nakwezinye izithuba zokumazantsi, indawo yokukhusela ayiyi kufunwa nhlobo.

Imveliso

Ukuba uthe watyalela izityalo waza waqala ukulibala ngokunyamekela, ukusila nokukhupha umhlaba, akukho mbuzo wokuvelisa izivuno eziphezulu. Ukuba unogada onoxanduva kwaye unokhathalela kwaye unakekele ngokupheleleyo izityalo, baya kuphendula nawe ngendlela efanayo. Ngombulelo ngokunyamekela kakuhle kunye neentyatyambo ezihlala zikhululekile eSiberia ummangaliso uya kuphendula ngesivuno esiphezulu. Ukususela kwelinye iqela kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela kwiiyuregram ezilisibhozo zetamatato ezivuthiweyo, kwaye ukusuka kumitha yesikwere ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu.

Izityalo zokupheka

Ukukhula utamatisi kwisayithi yakho, unokufumana izityalo ezilungele ukulungiswa, kodwa, njengoko sele sitshilo, kukunciphisa ukuba ukhule ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, uya kulungelelanisa imbewu ye-tomato isimangaliso saseSiberia ("Aelita"). Kukhona ipakethe enye malunga neeruble ezilishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye kuyo ifikelele kwimbewu engamashumi amane, ngelixa elinye iqela lezimbewu unokuthenga umyinge wama-ruble amathathu. Kuyavumelana, ukufumana inzuzo?

Ngoko, ngo-Matshi siqala ukulungiselela ihlobo lehlobo. Kungekudala, indlela yokungahlambuluki yokukhula iqhubekile. Le nkqubo yinkqubo elula, ayithathi ixesha kunye nomgudu wokushiya. Uza kufuna ukuzityha okhethekileyo emhlabathini kwiikomityi zeepatyi nje ngokukhula utamatisi. Zathengiswa kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Kodwa thina singabalandeli bokusindisa, ngoko thabatha iikomityi zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ngesiqingatha sesitha, ngoko akudingeki ukuba utshintshwe izityalo phambi kokutshala embhedeni, oko kukuthi, ukuhamba. Kwi nganye galasi ngaphantsi wenze izimbobo, ukuze iingcambu ziphefumle ngokukhululekile, kwaye ngaphantsi sibeka umjelo. Ungathenga umhlaba kwisitoreji, okanye ungayilungiselela wena. Ukwenza oku uya kufuna i-chernozem entle, isanti yomlambo, i-humus, i-peat kunye ne-ash. Zonke iindawo zomhlaba ozayo zithathwa ngokulinganayo.

Sigcwalisa iikomityi phakathi kunye nale primer, kwaye kwi-2 centimeters enzulu sityalo enye. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kunconywa ukuba "uhlambe" kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, uhlambe loo mbono ngamanzi. Ukuba unqwenela, kuqhutywe ukukhula okukhuthazayo, kodwa ngokugqithisileyo kukhula itamatato yaseSiberia ("Aelita"). Iimpendulo zabalimi bubungqina bokuba kunjalo.

Ukunyamekela izityalo

Ngoko, unayo izindebe ezizaliswe ngesigidi zomhlaba. Iindawo zokuhlala zomhlaba aziyi kuphosa, ziya kuza. Xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zentyatyambo yokuhluma, zifake kwiwindow ye-sunlit efanelekileyo. Ukuphala ngokumodareyitha kwaye kuyimfuneko kuphela, xa uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luya kumile (kodwa alume). Umhlaba udinga ukukhishwa ngenkani ukuze i-root system ivelise ngaphandle kweengxaki, kuba le nto isebenzisa iplastiki okanye intonga yomthi enephuzu elibukhali. Xa amahlumela sele sele ephakamileyo kwaye afinyelele emaphethelweni angaphezulu komgca weglasi, engeza umhlaba ohleliyo ekutyalweni, ukugcwalisa iglasi kunye nabo ngo-2/3. Kwixesha elizayo, kuyakufuneka ukuba ungeze umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kwi-brim njengoko kuyimfuneko, ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokutyala izithombo kwibhedlele xa sele sele ziphakamileyo. I-podsypanie enjalo yomhlaba ayiyi kuvumela ukutyunjwa kweengcambu, iza kuzisa rhoqo izityalo ezintsha zezinto zamaminerali kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo.

Abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuba bathabathe isiqithi esincinci, benze ezintathu zibe ziqu. Bathi oku kwandisa isivuno.

Kutyalwa

Kwixesha leentsuku ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezi-65 kufike ixesha lokutshala. Indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula itamatato Isimangaliso saseSiberia iya kuba yindawo yokutshisa okanye ukutshisa, indawo evulekileyo, apho kwixesha elidlulileyo, likhule iimbotyi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, i-karoti okanye i-anyanisi. Thina sihlazide kumgama wama-25-30 amentimitha ukusuka komnye nomnye, i-little rake yomhlaba. Izityalo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zibophe ukuhamba, ukusabalalisa amasebe ukuze wonke umntu abe neendawo ezaneleyo kunye nokukhanya, aze adibanise njengoko ekhula. Kwinqanaba lokubunjwa kwama-ovari, iiflanzi kufuneka zondliwe ngamaxesha amathathu kunye nezichumisi ezinomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ukunisela kuyimfuneko rhoqo kwaye kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Musa ukulibala ukukhulula umhlaba, njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukutyala izityalo, ukhula ukhula.

Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukunqwenela inhlanhla ekutheni utamatisi kunye nezinye izityalo. Kuzo zonke izivuno eziphezulu nezizinzile!