Ummangali - umntu ... Yayingubani lommangali yintoni na amalungelo?

Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yoluntu efuna ingqalelo ziinkundla, kubonakala emacaleni aso omabini abahlala kwiindawo iphambene: ummangali nommangalelwa. Ukuze ukuba baqhubele neempikiswano iingqiqo unike iinkcazelo ngamnye amaqela. Ummangali - umntu ofake isicelo kwiinkundla ukuze ukukhusela iimfuno zabo okanye lawo malungelo. Umchasi kule silingo na ummangalelwa. Ngelo xesha, njengoko omabini amacala zingasebenza kuphela abantu, kodwa imibutho awanalo iwonga esemthethweni. Namhlanje thina sithetha ngubani na ummangali, kwaye ke akanalo ilungelo.

Ummangali civil

yommangali Civil kugqalwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye umntu wemvelo, langoku ibango lembuyekezo ukuba umonakalo yakhe eziphathekayo ubunzima ngenxa lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye owaziwa ngolo hlobo isigqibo umphandi, umtshutshisi, imizimba yophando kunye umyalelo wenkundla.

Kwixhoba yaduma ummangali yoluntu, kufuneka ube kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- data kufuneka iyilwe ngokubhekiselele apho ke kunokuthiwa ukuba ityala kwenzeka ukuba;

- ngenxa yokuba izenzo zolwaphulo kwabangelwa umonakalo izinto ezivela ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukususela mzuzu ukuba ixhoba yathatyathwa iqela yoluntu, uba ithatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwetyala. Ngenxa yoko, umbangi - umntu unamalungelo nje kuphela kodwa uxanduva, ezo zilawulwa ngokungqongqo yi-mthetho yangoku.

Amalungelo kunye neemfanelo lommangali

Ummangali kwi inkqubo yoluntu iye ezininzi amalungelo ezimiselwe ngokomthetho.

1. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ummangali kufuneka nje ukuba ekunene-kodwa afanelekileyo, kwakunye mandatory kufuneka ukuya zamatyala enkundla. Ukuba ke akakwazi ukuya enkundleni, kufuneka lazise inkundla kwangaphambili ngoku.
2. Kanye ummangalelwa, ummangali unelungelo ngokweenkcukacha baqhelane izinto kunjalo, wenze iikopi. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba amaxwebhu eziphathelele kuphela kummangali, kodwa abo bamanywe ummangalelwa.
3. Ummangali unelungelo ukudwelisa inkcaso, oko kukuthi ekuphakamiseni umbuzo ukufaneleka inxaxheba nabaphi abantu okanye imathiriyeli wolingo ngokungqinelana izizathu imiselwe ngumthetho.
4. Ummangali unelungelo ukunikela ubungqina, buza imibuzo ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo, kwaye bafake izicelo. Ngokukodwa, yena isenokufuna ubungqina thaca, kungekuphela nje ngamazwi, kodwa ukubhala. izicelo ezibhaliweyo zisoloko incamathele ityala enkundleni, nangomlomo wangena iseshoni kwinkundla yomthetho.
5. Ummangali unalo ilungelo ngokomthetho ukunika iingxoxo afanelekileyo kwavela ngexesha kwimiba intlanganiso wokuchasa siphakamiso, ezinikwa nabanye abantu abathatha inxaxheba kulingo.

Amalungelo awodwa lommangali

Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 39 GIC RF, kuphela ilungelo lommangali ukuba:

- ukwenza utshintsho kwi siseko, kwakunye mxholo ibango ngokwayo;

- ukutshintsha ubungakanani imbuyekezo zokufunda bayacelwa kwicala ezinkulu ezincinane;

- ukulahla ngokupheleleyo ibango angene kwisivumelwano ngoku kungentla yi.

Ngenxa yoko, umbangi - umntu amalungelo awodwa. Makhe sivandlakanye bit kancinane ngakumbi ezi zinto kwaye sicingisise bokuqonda ezisisiseko.

Ukutshintsha neziseko okanye ibango isihloko

Lo mbandela ibango ukuba izicelo ummangali. Isizathu - iimeko ezo isiseko iimfuno, kunye nobungqina ukuba uqinisekise ngokupheleleyo ezi zibakala.

ummangali kuphela onelungelo elisemthethweni ukutshintsha nokuba umxholo we yebango okanye isiseko apho kuyo kwathiwa. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba, xa ithe kufakwe ezinye kwanokuba, kunye nenye, ngoko kuya kuba ibango eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kuqwalaselwa kulingo eyahlukileyo.

Ukutshintsha imali imbuyekezo yemali

Ummangali ngokungqinelana nomthetho okhoyo unelungelo lokuba ukwandisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukunciphisa izityholo amabango ngaphambili.

Le isicelo kukhutshwa zombini ifomu zomlomo nezibhaliweyo, aze ithunyelwe enkundleni. Loo isigqibo senziwe ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ngethuba yentlanganiso yacacisa ukuba isixa ibango zazibangelwa umonakalo ngaphantsi kakhulu impahla. Ukuncitshiswa iimfuno - iseliswelekile kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ekuqondeni ukuba imali encinci imbuyekezo yemali kubhetele kakhulu ukungabikho kwalo.

Ummangali - umntu waba lixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho leyo ekhokelele yokuziphatha, izinto okanye umonakalo emzimbeni.

Elirhoxisa ibango

Ummangali unalo ilungelo lokusiyeka ibango ngaphambili (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxalenye) kuzo zombini ifomu zomlomo nezibhaliweyo.

Ukuba kwagqitywa ukugqiba ukungaphumeleli, inkqubo yenkundla buphelisiwe ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ndathethayo yi ukuzimisela egwebayo. Xa kuthe kwacima kwenxenye ye liyaqhubeka, kodwa inxalenye kuphela amabango bamshiya.

Ukuba ummangali igqibe ukuba ehlise ityala okanye isivumelwano kwembambano kufikelelwe, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba:

• kwakhona unyango kunye namagama afanayo ibango lommangali yeyona nto ayinakwenzeka;
• iindleko zomthetho ekungenwe ngummangali, ummangalelwa kufuneka ingahlawulwa;
• kummangali kummangalelwa mandatory uya kubuyisela zonke iindleko ezenziweyo enxulumene ekuqhutyweni kwetyala.

isivumelwano lwabahlali

isivumelwano Settlement mazenziwe ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo yenkundla. Ngokukodwa, kwaye inkqubo ukhumbuzo lwe labagwebi.

Intsingiselo yesivumelwano soqhawulo-mtshato kukuba amaqela isigqibo ukuncama inxalenye zamabango abo. Kodwa ilungelo zibaqamangele abuyisele ngale ndlela akujongwa epheleleyo. Inkundla akanalo ilungelo lokuba athathe eli ligatya ummangali ezenzo inyathelo okanye amkele isivumelwano kwembambano kweli tyala, ukuba oko kuchasene nomthetho okanye aphazamisana phezu amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabanye esemthethweni.

Lithatha mmangali

Ngamanye amaxesha Ukubuyisela zingenziwa ummangali kwiinkqubo yoluntu. Ukuze uqonde isizathu sokuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uqonde ezinye nezo isigama kwezomthetho.

Kukho izinto ezifana kumacala okulungileyo nokubi le nkqubo. Eyokuqala oyiphumeleleyo amalungelo zengxabano okanye izibophelelo. Kwaye kwicala okungafanele abantu ngenxa yezinto ityala ababandakanywanga inani abanini yobudlelwane ingxabano.

Ngoko ke, ukuba inkundla kulandelwa Art. 36 CPC wafumanisa ukuba ummangali (okanye ummangalelwa) ayanelanga, oko unelungelo ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle ukuyeka kwetyala, ukuba indawo lommangali yokuqala (abaphenduli) ukuba kufanelekile.

Ukuba yoqobo yommangali akafuni ukuba asishiye kule kwetyala, inkundla efanelekileyo ziya kwaziswa ukuba uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo njenge wesithathu kokuba ilungelo lokwenza amabango abo.

Ezinye niceties zomthetho

1. Ukuba yoqobo yommangali akuthethi ukunika imvume yawo ukuze kulahlwe kwinkqubo yenkundla kunye eyiyo akafuni ukwenza njengoko omtsha, eli tyala liya kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle imveliso replacement. Kodwa kwinkundla efanayo kwimbambano ekhoyo bamangalelwe uphika.

2. Njengoko esi sivumelwano umntu ofun entsha ukungena ityala ukumangalelana luye kuqhubeka nge njengababangi ezimbini. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, inkundla yenza isigqibo, nto leyo ngokunxulumene kummangali efanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni iingxelo zamaqela (ummangali) ecaleni lakhe sikhatyiwe.

3. Kwimeko apho imvume ummangali ngokungafanelekanga ekuchitheni yalo kwinkqubo yenkundla, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo baya kungena kuwo, loo nto ukuqala kwakhona.

Njengoko ubona, ummangali kwi isimangalo inqwaba amalungelo. Ufumene ukwazi kuphela inxalenye eyintloko. Kukho nezo ezininzi zomthetho, kodwa loo nto ngesihloko enye ingxoxo.