Uphi Lima: inkcazelo, imbali, ezinika kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Peru - yinto lizwe mandulo kunye nezithethe emangalisayo lobukoloniyali. Inca Land wonke bahambi ngenxa kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo ukuya impucuko ezilahlekileyo, alondolozwe ku amaxesha zethu kwimbali nenkcubeko lemveli enkulu.

Elikomkhulu ePeru wabiza umzi ongaqhelekanga, yonke into kukuba ulikhaya inani elikhulu labantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuzwe, phantse musa ukuthetha IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke, lixesha lokuba ndixelele apho Lima, kunye nenkcazelo ezinomtsalane ezingundoqo ingumasipala inkulu.

Ikomkhulu yamandulo

I inkulu isixeko Peru elime kule inxalenye yonxweme lizwe. Imi kumazantsi amangalisayo Andes kwaye yi-Pacific Ocean ithathwa ikomkhulu iziko kwiriphabliki opolitiko kunye nenkcubeko, nto leyo eye yafakwa iimpawu zombini inkcubeko mihla lobukoloniyali. Le dolophu likwaze incasa elikhethekileyo kwimbali yamandulo, yasekwa ngo-1535.

izizwe Indian abahlala kwindawo Lima okwangoku, ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphakamisa imvukelo nxamnye bahlaseli. Noko ke, ukuseka yokuhlala, ekuqaleni ngokuba "City of Kings", ukhule ngamandla, wada wazala isihloko Njengekomkhulu viceroyalty ka eSpeyin.

Ukuzimela kudala elindelwe

Lima yaba indawo ahlala kuyo izinhanha, ngokoqobo esezansi emehlweni akhe, ukuba yokuhlala obutofotofo lokukhuphisana omnye nomnye kwi nohombisoa elingaphandle, wakha amabhotwe kuchaphazela lobuhle ethile kunye nokubengezela kwakho. I-capital ngcembe similise okwaloo isixeko inelona futhe likhulu Spanish America. iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu Lima uye izinto lobukoloniyali de ngo-1821 republic of Peru na ongabamkeliyo ubume ukuzimela elide ilindelwe, ngexesha elifanayo iziko yenkcubeko uba likomkhulu State simahla, nantsi isihlalo sikarhulumente kunye noMongameli.

Ukugweba nangengqwalasela enkulu, emva kokufumana inkululeko weRiphabliki ahlangabezana nobunzima kakhulu, iintlekele rhoqo zemali musa ningongezi uzinzo karhulumente. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuphela 1993 iqala ukunyuka kuqoqosho ePeru, yaye ngoku ebizwa imeko ngaphezulu okanye izinzile ngaphantsi.

Lima - ikomkhulu Peru: Inkcazo kwemozulu

Famous ngokweziseko kubakhenkethi iphuhlisiwe, esi sixeko saziwa kwimozulu yayo iphenjelelwa kufutshane olwandle kunye kufuphi entlango. Ngokubanzi, oku kubizwa ngokuba bekhululekile, kodwa ngqiqweni kakhulu. ilanga Bright kunye neentsuku esibhakabhakeni uya kukunika amathuba ezimangalisayo abasali kwixesha ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi - kwinyanga ka April.

Le eliseleyo kuloo nyaka, abakhenkethi ukuze badane ejingayo yenkungu evela kolwandle komphunga, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "Garoua". sezulu namafu ngaphandle kwezulu, kodwa ukufuma eliphezulu kakhulu bambalwa abantu zibonakala nice. Ngeemini ezishushu, ubushushu ifikelele 28 ° C, yaye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba lingaphumi ngasentla 14 ° C.

abakhenkethi emininzi Musa ukoyika, kwaye onwabele izinto ezimangalisayo unyaka wonke. Mhlawumbi abaninzi abazi uphi na Lima, indawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kudala womoya egqibeleleyo, ngenxa yoluvo lokuba nkqu imozulu ezimnandi kakhulu into zingathomalaliswa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alumkise ukuba ikomkhulu, wakha ngekhilomitha ngaphezu kolwandle, abathandi encinane zifaneleke atshize kwi ngamaza eshushu, kodwa Surfers zakhe uthando abeza ngaselunxwemeni nemixawuka abasuka kumhlaba wonke jikele.

Inxalenye endala ingumasipala

Esi sixeko, yasekwa umnqobi Spanish Pizarro, F., ebetha sesakhiwo kweziko omdala mzi, ngokuba abantu zomthonyama Limenos. Ngokugqibeleleyo yagcinakala ngayo kwithuba leenkunlingwane, uhlanganisa engqongqo nendlela colonial eSpeyin, kunye Indian unique. Ehlawulwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 eyadlulayo kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO Heritage World inxalenye umlando idolophu encinane, sikhumbula amaxesha Kwamacala kunye kwimiju- emkhosini. Kwaye zonke ezitratweni zakhiwa ngendlela yokuba phambana ngokungqongqo xa engile.

Lima, imbali, izinto ezo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, thusa iindwendwe amabhotwe zamandulo, leyo ukunika incasa imbali eyodwa nomoya le ndawo. Iplani open-air myuziyam i Palace uRhulumente kunye nomasipala esixekweni.

Ekhaya le ndawo nelembali iziko kucingelwa ukuba kanye indawo apho wazalelwa khona ikomkhulu Peruvian. Ngemihla ngaphantsi kolawulo lwamaNgesi kuwo, akazange kuphela urhwebo umsengi, le ndawo yaba enkundleni ngenxa nokulwa kwaye kukho zixhonyiwe Kwamacala waqonda mthetho. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI kwi Izikrweqe Square, njengoko bayityhilelweyo ngoku ekuthiwa, lwakwakhiwa emthonjeni zodidi lokuqala, nto leyo edumileyo unanamhla mzi ekuqaleni.

Lima ezinika: yintoni?

Wonke esihambela Lima okokuqala, kufuneka ubone iimyuziyam emangalisayo, ngokufanelekileyo uthathwa ukuba ebalaseleyo ehlabathini. exposure Bright ukuvumela wonke umntu ukuhamba emva kwexesha.

Unique Ceramics Museum ogama emva R. L. Herrera ibamba yingqokelela ePeru yamandulo, wayengekafiki ezoyiswa baseSpeyin. imifanekiso eziyinyani kunye neempahla akanaso ilixa inkcubeko Indian Mochica ndithi ngobomi babantu abahlala Lima. Le myuziyam yahlulwe yangamacandelo eziliqela, ingakumbi idume iseramikhi okunomnyinyivane i inkanuko, yaye inani lilonke lezinto lingaphezu 45,000.

Enye museum umdla ise kwibhotwe ubangel, uthethe imvelaphi komzi, mboniso emininzi iza kubonisa ubomi kwamaNdiya yamandulo ababehlala kuloo mmandla apho i Lima khona ngoku. Archaeology and Anthropology Museum luya wonke lawo makhulu xa izitya zazenziwe ngodongwe, kunye zaseBhete ezingcwele, monoliths wayifulela ngemikrolo ukuba ngokwenzeka kube namhlanje. lemveli nanto impucuko yamandulo uzakuva enomoya kwexesha.

Museum negolide

Museum Gold ibizwa "cornucopia" lokwenyaniso izacholo nezacholo. Ngokwenene yingqokelela lexi hlamarisaka bonke ubutyebi ezigidi yeAfrica. bonisa Bright ukuziyolisa ingakumbi kwisiqingatha entle uluntu, nto leyo ukuba silibale ngayo yonke into, ujonge amacici ngokumangalisayo ebulawa, nemisesane kunye namaso.

Gold kunye zesiliva kunye inlays neyeeperile, lesafire ne-emeraldi nemihlali nangobungcibi isandla, ukwenza ummangaliso onjalo. Abantu abayi nesithukuthezi kwiiholo - ukuba zastynut ubungangamsha omkhulu yokuqokelelwa izixhobo, bahlangana evela ehlabathini lonke.

imfihlakalo zakudala

Ikomkhulu of Peru - Lima - sathatha inkcubeko zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Esi sixeko sidala na ehlabathini ekufuphi kwiziko nelembali weRiphabliki, entlango iindunduma zentlabathi zibekwe zibonakaliswa amabhodlo Caral zokuhlala. Esakhiwa kwiminyaka 5000 eyadlulayo, yobulali isikhonkwane, simema abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi, ebetha eselekhulile kakhulu nokuntsonkotha esibi design.

Enye ummeli sasinempumelelo eladlulayo - a oluntsonkothileyo Pachacamac, ibekwe embindini Lima. kwiinkulungwane eziliqela apha zaqhutywa yi amaIndiya imisitho yonqulo, kodwa emva kokoyiswa intsimi yi baseSpeyin kule ndawo uphulukene intsingiselo yalo engcwele. complex zakudala iqulathe izakhiwo ezimangalisayo iitempile kwaye iiphiramidi sakhiwe kuyinto nodongwe lodaka. Ke kaloku, kufuphi nesiza yokomba wamandulo imyuziyam, nto leyo ithetha ezafunyanwa emangalisayo kunye iintsalela, ke oosonzululwazi bafumanisa.

Fountain complex

Xa ihlabathi edumileyo imithombo grand Park, wakha kutshanje, Lima - elikomkhulu Peru. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yale sinzima, yabona kunawo jikelele, nokuba adweliswe Guinness Book of Records. ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, equka imithombo-13, abaninzi bayaqonda indawo phakathi komzi, engqongwe macala onke yi omakhelwane poor-.

Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ubungangamsha epakini interactive, apho Jets amanzi ingqanyaniswe umculo, aphoswe kwiimitha 80 ukuphakama. Yonke imihla iindwendwe baba laser show, ukunyanzela kunye abasakhasayo yayo.

Isixeko apho ubomi umoya ixesha

Kweli nqaku, senza kwakhona imbali lwalunjani umzi, obeyindoda kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo lamabutho Spanish. Kaloku akukho namnye uya kuba umbuzo, uphi Lima, nto leyo ithathwa njengento Ulwakhiwo ekhethekileyo kwilizwekazi lonke olukhulu. isixeko Original, ekuqaleni ezigqala abanabubele ngenxa iinkungu rhoqo, elindele kubakhenkethi uphupha ukuchukumisa ngonaphakade.