Okuhlolwa: umahluko. uhlolo uhlolo isithuthi

Ngaphandle kwamaqabane amagama, uviwo elisemthethweni kunye nokuhlolwa besithuthi ngokupheleleyo inkqubo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ke abaqhubi kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo abakholisa baqhoboshele nayiphi na intsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Yintoni na uviwo kunye nokuhlolwa imoto? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Yintoni na amabala kwi amapolisa ezisezindleleni kuba nazo? Ngubani kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko unokwenza le nkqubo? Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha la magama, iiyantlukwano zabo, kwakunye neempendulo kwimibuzo emininzi iza kuqhutywa kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

Kuthekani ukuba umhloli amapolisa ezendlela ucela ukubonisa nantoni emotweni?

Okokuqala, ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni na uhlolo umahluko kunye nokuhlolwa isithuthi, kufuneka unike umzekelo imeko enokuthi yenzeke bezandla nayiphi nomqhubi ngoxa uqhuba.

imoto elidlulayo umhloli DPS imenza ukuba uhlolo eqhelekileyo amaxwebhu: mvume lokuqhuba, inshorensi kunye titsh. Ezo ipolisa izenzo traffic kusenokwenzeka ukulungele yonke umqhubi. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba bonke ipolisa lendlela ngesiquphe wabuza kubo ukuba ukuvula gumbi isikhuseli okanye buti. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa abaqeshwa bathi kufuneka ahlole kwenzakalani? Lo mqhubi akanyanzelekanga ukuba athobele zonke izicelo ezivela umhloli DPS, kuquka ukubonisa izinto zabo bonke zivulwe isicelo saso, kunye kungakhathaliseki apho amise isithuthi ukukhangela - esixekweni, endleleni okanye kwindlela ilizwe.

Umhloli ngaphandle kuyilo olufanelekileyo akavumelekanga ukuba ukubonisa yintoni yomqeshi okanye isikhuseli gumbi, kwakunye evulekileyo emnyango elingaphakathi imoto. Kodwa nantsi kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni ukwesona kumqhubi ngaphandle singazibambezeli emapoliseni yezithuthi ukuba uqinisekise inombolo ezidweliswe kwi-CCC kunye nenombolo ngasemva. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, amapolisa ezendlela izama ukwenza uhlolo. Kwaye kule nkqubo, iimpawu. Ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi uhlolo wokuvelelwa isithuthi, kufuneka uqonde kakuhle zombini iinkqubo.

ukuhlolwa imoto

Ukuhlolwa - oku uphando olubonakalayo kuphela lwesithuthi, ie, umhloli ezisezindleleni kuhlola iindawo obubonakalayo sisithuthi kwigumbi xo okanye ubhaliso imoto. Kwimeko ukuhlolwa elula umqhubi uyakwazi ukunikela ukuze akhangele emotweni ngefestile ucango ecaleni ukujonga imixholo ngaphakathi yomqeshwa. Ke yena akayi ningachukumisi nto ngezandla zakhe kwaye ucele umqhubi ukuphuma yemoto okanye nantoni na ukuze ubonise.

Umqhubi bangahlala emotweni kwaye ukuba aphazamise wokuhlola, kude ngexesha xa kuyimfuneko ukuvula kwenzakalani. Xa elixolelanisa amanani kumaxwebhu naphantsi ukwesona, ukuba inani umzimba ingcolile, boyihlamba loo nto ukuba ucele umqhubi isithuthi nalo mthethweni. Ukuba uyakhumbula, xa icwangcisa isithuthi kwi akhawunti xa kuqhutywa zikarhulumente isithuthi uhlolo zobugcisa, akukho namnye kubasebenzi endlela akafuni buza umqhubi ukuba bonisa imixholo imoto. Njengomgaqo, emva kokuba uhlolo akazange anikezele nawaphi na amaxwebhu. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshwa wacela ukubona imixholo kumatshini, okanye mandithi, isiqu kunye isikhuseli gumbi. Ukuba kukho izicelo ezinjalo ukusuka umhloli amapolisa ezendlela, kule meko, kufuneka ngenkalipho ukuba ufuna ukukhupha ngomthetho olandelwayo ukubiza le nkqubo wamangqina amabini okanye isicelo yonke ebhalwe olungokuveza yokuzonwabisa nitrogen.

Ukuba amapolisa ezendlela iza kuqalisa ukuphikisana ukuba oku akukho uhlolo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo - musa ukumphulaphula, uxelela ubuxoki. Ukusuka apha ngasentla kuyacaca ukuba umahluko ukusuka uhlolo uhlolo kakhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwimeko yokusilela umqhubi eziya kuviwa ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, DPS ngumhloli kwixesha elizayo enze uhlolo olupheleleyo, musa ukulibala malunga imigaqo intlanganiso nawo onke amaphepha ayimfuneko. Umqhubi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ukhumbule: xa izicelo amapolisa ezendlela ukubonisa imixholo imoto wayeka - ayikho kuhlolwa, kunye nokuhlola.

ukuhlolwa imoto

Asihlole isithuthi - uhlobo lovavanyo, apho iziqulatho isithuthi zaphandwa iinkcukachaa. Xa wenza protocol kuyo ifanele ibe khona ngamangqina ubuncinane amabini akanamdla (omdala efunekayo). Nangona kunjalo, umthetho ubonelela imeko eyahlukileyo, xa umhloli ngexesha asihlole isithuthi, kufuneka zimiliselwe kwividiyo zonke izenzo. Kulo ukuhlolwa kwesithuthi kwenziwa kuphela phambi yomnini.

umhloli yamapolisa Traffic kufuneka ningachukumisi nto ngezandla, kodwa ngokwesicelo somnini sithuthi kufuneka ukuvula kunye gumbi isikhuseli kunye buti, okanye ukutyhala mva nayiphi into. Kungenjalo, umqeshwa owenza usetsho, kwaye kuphela inkundla anganika imvume yona.

Xa ubona ukuqonda umahluko phakathi uhlolo wokuvelelwa isithuthi, ungenza ukuhlola wihi yezenzo abahloli DPS.

Xa umqathango ukubonisa sokucima umlilo (ikiti yoncedo lokuqala) Kwakhona kufuneka ubuze malunga kuyilo protocol, bezisa amangqina okanye nitrogen yevidiyo. Ukuba amapolisa ezendlela ababhaliswanga kwimizuzu kwaye uxakekile befuna amangqina, oko akufanelekanga ukuba sakubambezela, njengoko na onokumxelela ngenkalipho.

Izizathu uhlolo uhlolo isithuthi

Xa amapolisa ezendlela kufuneka ukuba kubekho isiseko uhlolo kunye neemviwo besithuthi.

Ukuze zihlolwe:

• Imbonakaliso le wesithuthi zokubhala.
• Le impahla andithethi nto nje, yaxela amaxwebhu.
• Ungqamaniso amanani umzimba uyekile imoto kunye amagumbi e-WESGRO.
• TC, musa zisebenza ngenxa ukusilela.

Sokuhluza:

• mthetho kwi inxalenye umqhubi uqhuba isithuthi.
• Ulwazi esolwa nokuthuthwa izinto esalelweyo - izixhobo zomkhosi, iziyobisi kunye nezinye izinto.

Sokuhlolwa ehamba impahla phambi umntu ogunyazisiweyo isithuthi, okanye umntu. Le nkqubo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqibelelo noshowo isithuthi clubs.

Njengoko kwacaca kuviwo kunye nokuhlolwa imoto kukho umahluko omkhulu, yaye zonke umqhubi kufuneka uyazi loo nto. Abaqhubi kunye Abemi kufuneka banandiphe amalungelo abo. abaqeshwa abanganyanisekanga nga none abanye, zama ukunika inkqubo yohlolo ukuze uhlolo babasa naye ngendlela engatshongo khona. Yintoni enye omele uyazi? Ngaphandle okuhlolwa, kukho enye le nkqubo, ebizwa kwesigunyaziso sokusetsha. Eyahluke kakhulu kwi amapolisa ngokulungisa yezithuthi ngentla okhankanywe. Ukufuna ngaphezu kokuba uvavanyo esinzulu, ukunika imvume ukuba kuphela itoti enkundleni. Ukuba umhloli izama ukufumana into, evula imithwalo kwi imoto, ngoko ke akukho naluphi na uhlolo kunye neemviwo, aligocagoce.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho iinzame ukuba sihlolwe ngaphandle amangqina?

Kakade ke, musa ukuya phambili malunga nabasebenzi bakarhulumente enobuqhophololo kakhulu. Khusela ngokwabo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ukuba lifuna ukubiza amangqina. Ukuba umhloli uyala, unako kwakhona ukwala uhlolo. Ukuba imithetho ayithotyelwa ngamapolisa lezendlela, umzekelo, waqalisa lo protocol uhlolo okanye ngaphandle kokucinga ingqiqo, ngoko ke iya kuwiswa isohlwayo ngenxa ke ngaphaya igunya lakhe. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko uvule ifoni 102 yi emaphundwini efanayo kule meko ayikhuthazwa. Kubhetele ukuba amangqina ngakumbi kwaye uqale bhanyabhanya zonke zamapolisa izenzo endlela. Ukuze ube nokufaka isicelo isikhalazo umtshutshisi kunye nenkundla kumanyathelo okungekho mthethweni ngumhloli endlela emva kokuba imeko iya kuba iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela.

Ukuhlolisisa kwabantu

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela xikombiso xa umhloli wacela ukubona okuqulethwe ezipokothweni lomqhubi ukulawula isithuthi, okanye abakhweli imoto enye. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuphawulwe - akanalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuba nayiphi na abantu okanye ngumqhubi ngokwakhe, ngenxa lo kuhlolwa sobuqu kwaye kufuneka achithe omnye neminye imithetho embalwa. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo mthethweni, kuyanceda ukuqonda isigama - amalungelo uhlolo kunye nokuhlola.

UMthetho Federal "On Amapolisa" ebhaliweyo ukuba baqhube ukhangelo kunye uphengulula TC, izinto ezo kubemi, banelungelo lilinde ukuba babe nolwazi ngezinto ukuba aba bantu esalelweyo - izixhobo zomkhosi, iziqhushumbisi, iziyobisi , izinto eziyityhefu okanye radioactive. Ngaphezu esola kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphendlo lobuqu.

Uviwo anelungelo ukuphumeza zombini emoyeni (iinqwelo-ntaka, ntaka) kunye nezithuthi lwamanzi (iinqanawa, izikhephe, elwandle, njalo-njalo), Xa oololiwe kunye noololiwe zokurhoxiswa izinto esalelweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlolwa wavumela namagosa Ministry of Justice, namagosa FSB, amagosa zolawulo iziyobisi.

ukuhlolwa Personal - isifundo womntu, impahla yakhe neempahla, ukuzama ukubona izinto okanye amaxwebhu kukwaphula umthetho. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlolwa isithuthi eziliqela imithetho yokuziphatha. Vumela iinkcukacha yesibini.

Ukuba uhlolo lobuqu komhloli protocol kwaye ezitsala amangqina akanandaba. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, le nkqubo yenziwe ngaphandle amangqina, ukuba kukho urhano lobukho kwezixhobo emntwini clubs. Umhloli kunye namangqina kufuneka besini esinye kunye ngummi, uhlolo ogama ikhutshwa phandle. Ukuba zihlolwe - umntwana, umele aye ummeli wakhe osemthethweni. Umntu loviwo siya kwenziwa, umqeshwa kufuneka achaze izizathu le nkqubo.

Le protocol ukulingana zonke izinto iimpahla kunye neemfundiso abesemnyango zihlolwe. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba aqhube ifoto kunye videofiksatsiyu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba gxininisa kubhalwe. Ngethuba kusetshwa kufuneka ingxelo kwi imeko yempilo, ezifana izifo ezinzima, ezifana pancreatitis, okanye ukukhulelwa. Ukuze uqinisekise la magama ukuze nabo ngamaziko zonyango apho zihlolwe idweliswe kwi-akhawunti. Ngokutsho isicelo ndoda, leyo ahlole, amagosa amapolisa kufuneka zinike ikopi yale ndlela yonxibelelwano.

ukuzihlola

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi umahluko phakathi wophendlo kunye neemviwo. Cacisa kube lula kunokuba umzekelo unogada evenkileni. Lo mzekelo ecaca wokuvelelwa yesiqu, kungenzeka ukuba kufika kuyo yonke mmi nkqu kuyazi loo nto. Yena umi uphume wevenkile kwaye ukubhaqa Awahlawulwa, kakhulu nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu musa ukuba.

ukuhlolwa Personal - yinkqubo ngokuzithandela, nto leyo ebonisa lwangaphandle komntu. It ingasuswa, kwaye ngokubonisa off izinto zabo kakhulu. Unogada akanalo ilungelo ukuyiphatha izinto mntu ndoda, lingacela kuphela ukubabona. Kodwa ke akanalo ilungelo lokubanga. Ukuba uhlolo iye yamiselwa ukuba ubusela phezu inxalenye ngummi, bephuma kwivenkile, yena banakho ukubiza amapolisa, wadla yena, naye, ungahlela nokuhlola. amapolisa afakwa amagunya ukulungiselela le njongo.

Impahla Ihlola

Ngexesha ukufuna kunye nokuhlolwa izinto - ngokuxilonga impahla ngesandla, imithwalo nezinye iimpahla kwenziwa. Imizuzu eli-yomthwalo kufuneka ukhankanye zonke iinkalo izinto scan, bonke ababekho ngexesha nkqubo kunye neziphumo zawo. Yintoni umahluko noviwo kunye nokuhlolwa imithwalo?

Ukuhlolwa - yinto uhlolo olubonakalayo izinto zakho kunye imithwalo ingangqubani ingqibelelo yabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo eskena iingxowa kunye iibhegi. Umzekelo ibonisa ukuba uhlolo enjalo ezithwalwayo kunye nezinto - sifunda kwi-moya, xa umntu ethile iimpukane. Izinto uhlolwa isixhobo okhethekileyo. Uphethe ibhanti uhambisa, ongenise impahla ukukhangela, yaye esweni behleli ingcali yaye sihlolisise imixholo. Xa uhlolo masiko akuhlali phambi Impahla umnini njengoko kanti akukho namnye wakha wavula iisutikheyisi neebhegi.

Impahla - ukuba ukujonga nokuhlola ezimandundu ezilula. Kule nkqubo, wavula iibhegi, ukupakisha, yaye mhlawumbi ukonakalisa ingqibelelo ezinye izinto. Uhlolo wenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zentswela kukrokrelwa, ngamanye abasebenzi ukuba unesizathu esihle ukuba ekuthunyelweni kwempahla kuthintelwe okanye ezifihlakeleyo, ukuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu. Mu kuya kwa nshita uhlolo, uhlolo lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ezininzi izinto okanye ukuba yazisiwe, kodwa akezi uviwo. Imeko engalawulwa ngulo mthetho - usongo kukhuseleko. Nale yokuqinisekisa kufuneka ibe phambi kwamangqina ezimbini ezizimeleyo.

Ukuhlola izakhiwo

UMgaqo-nkqubo Inqaku Russian Federation 25 limalunga inviolability zendawo yokuhlala. Ngokucacileyo ukuthintela ukungena kwindawo yokuhlala labantu abahlala ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso. Xa ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni zommandla angaphandle unako izaphuli. Ngaphandle yokungena yokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume abanini kuba ugunyaziso lomthetho okanye amatyala emiselwe Federal mthetho, xa kukho imfuneko ukukhusela iimfuno esemthethweni yabemi.

Iinkqubo ezifana uviwo kunye nokuhlolwa kwizakhiwo - isifundo kwamakhaya, ii-ofisi, okanye ukusebenza le ndawo. Kuliwa phambi kokuba kuvulwe ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba ukubona imizila zokungahambi okanye ukucacisa iimeko mthetho.

ukuhlolwa ekhaya kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume yomnini okanye inkundla umyalelo, okanye ukuba lo mbandela ungxamisekile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umphandi kufuneka ukuba azise umtshutshisi woluntu kwaye inkundla emini.

Kwezinye iimeko, igosa yamapolisa ngokukhululekileyo ukungena kwizakhiwo zabucala ngaphandle kwemvume abanini?

• Ukuba kukho isoyikiso kwimpilo kunye nobomi ngabanye.
• Ngexesha nokuvalelwa kwabo bantu abathe azenzileyo okanye ekucingelwa ukuba benze ulwaphulo-mthetho.
• Ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho.
• Xa ekucaciseni iimeko yale ngozi.

Isigqibo senkundla umnini waloo ndawo lokuvelelwa angasoloko isibheno kwabasemagunyeni eziphezulu. Ukuba amapolisa wafika ekhaya emva bekhalaza abamelwane, ezifana umculo phezulu, okanye ubhaqo abantu abahlala ngaphandle ubhaliso, ngoko lipolisa ungaya kuphela ngemvume yomnini.

A isici esasenza uhlolo kwizakhiwo kukuba awukwazi ningachukumisi nto, ukuhambisa ifenitshala, nekhabhathi ezivulekileyo kunye emagumbini, oko kukuthi, search. Oku kuvunyelwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhangela. Ukuba, ke, ngethuba lokuhlolwa lwaqhutywa ukufuna nasiphi na ubungqina, kwixesha elizayo babe kwinkundla nilenze.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi uviwo kunye nokuhlolwa ndawo? Ukuze ihlolwe kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kukholelwa ngokusekelwe urhano kwe-mthetho. Umqeshwa owenza uhlolo, awukwazi wona ngokwawo ukuvula kwikhabhinethi okanye ingxowa, kodwa Ungacela umnikazi ukuba enze le ndawo. Umele ukuba angamchukumisi izinto. Ukuba ipolisa owenza uviwo okanye uhlolo, uchola izinto okanye into evula phezulu, lidlula amagunya ayo kunye nemfuneko ingxelo ukuba abasemagunyeni eziphezulu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa nokufotwa kwaye videoing yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthintela ngokobuqu.

ukuziphatha kwabantu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka ungalandeli umzekelo abaqhubi asanelanga, osanda wabonakala kule vidiyo kwi-Internet yaye bandiqumbise endlela okanye amapolisa kwi nalwazelelelo. Ngoko ke musa ukuba isikhalazo malunga nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba ukubuyisela ubulungisa. Kodwa abaqhubi kusafuneka aphaphe kwimeko kucacile ukuba igosa likarhulumente lonyanzeliso uqala ku xanisa uhlolo, uvavanyo okanye search, angaziwa ukuba ngumntu ngokuphathelele apho ezi nkqubo zenziwe. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukufumana phandle i ulwalamano kunye nomntu besemsebenzini. Kwixesha elizayo, wonke umntu uya kuba ukulungisa iingxabano ezinkundleni.

Yaye ekugqibeleni. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka akhumbule ukuba amapolisa ezendlela namanye amagosa karhulumente kufuneka ukunxibelelana ngembeko, ngoko akukho mntu uya imeko ungquzulwano krakra.