Yini kuyabonakala kwi Tretyakov Gallery? Yintoni onokuyibona Tretyakov Gallery?

Kanye kwesakhiwo Tretyakov Gallery, ungabona imizobo abaculi abaziwayo Russian. Umsebenzi endala lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye.

Tretyakov Gallery: ukuba indlela apho, yintoni

Famous museum yasekwa Pavlom Tretyakovym - umrhwebi osisityebi. Waqalisa ukuya kuthenga imizobo abadumile amagcisa Russian. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mdlalo iye yaba yinto yokwenene uyithandayo kunye nobugcisa umxhasi ukuchitha imali eninzi kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuze into ukuthenga imisebenzi belizwe lakhe.

Le myuziyam sele ibhanki wokwenene imifanekiso elibamba obukhulu kakhulu adumileyo Tretyakov Gallery. Inikeza ubugcisa ilungileyo Russian ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11 kunye namhlanje.

Fumana gallery kuba ngoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm, kwaye ngoLwesine ngoLwesihlanu - 10 kusasa ukuya 9 pm. NgoMvulo holide. Ngoko ke yintoni kubonakala Tretyakov Gallery?

Mizobo ukuncwasa zembali

Enye obukhulu kakhulu nabadumileyo Ndinibonisile kwi kumboniso engundoqo kule myuziyam, kwaba womzobo "I Apotheosis of War." Le yabhalwa artist odumileyo Vasily Vereshchagin ngo-1871. NgoNaphakade uqobo somfanekiso wadala phantsi uluvo evela empini Turkestan. Emva koko artist umphefumlo gentle yahlaselwa inkohlakalo abantu bayakwazi.

Isihloko sokuqala womzobo - "The Triumph of Tamerlane."

Kulo mfanekiso kukho backstory. Legend yokuba Tamerlan wamohlwaya eDamasko amadoda inkanuko. Ezivile izikhalazo ezivela bafazi abantu abasekho ukuziphatha ngokundilisekileyo. ngoko Tamerlane wahlanganisa umkhosi, yaye zonke ijoni empini amawaka wayalela ukuba kuziswe enye intloko yabantu lonakeleyo. Kuthiwa ezinyaweni umphathi ngoko wajika iiphiramidi ezisixhenxe ezinkulu ukwakhiwa Skulls labahlatyiweyo.

Kamva, Vereshchagin waqonda ukuba lo mfanekiso ilungele ukuba nakanjani na imfazwe Ngulotshangazisa imbuqo nokufa. Xa Tretyakov Gallery uyakwazi ukubona ezinye izidalwa zakhe.

Enye umzobo umlando umzobo ebizwa ngokuba "Boyar tvoix" yi Surikov. Mculi ku yokudweba sakhe zazibonisa siganeko ngembali ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ke kwabakho kuqhekeka ecaweni. Abanye abameli balo wayefuna utshintsho, ngoxa abanye babambelele izithethe endala. Okwesibini kamva ngokuba Amakholwa Old. Phakathi kwawo Feodosiya tvoix. Boyarina nxi kwaba nzima kakhulu. Abameli ibandla elitsha wamcinezela kwanabo, hayi abafazi kunye nabantwana ndiconga. Morozov wabanjwa, waza wafakwa hole yodongwe, apho stop feed. Wafa ngenxa yendlala.

Surikov zipeyintwe kumfanekiso wolunye uhlanga, ukubukela izenzo zobundlobongela.

picture yasekhaya

Yini kuyabonakala kwi Tretyakov Gallery kumxholo yobomi bemihla ngemihla?

Artist Vasily Pukirev ngo "I angalinganiyo Marriage" wakwazi ukudlulisela yonke intlungu aba intombazana eselula, bagwetyelwe ukutshata indoda endala.

Umpeyinti intshukumisa ziqhube ipeyintwe le ngelaphu lililo kangaka, yaye kubonakala ukuba uyaphila. Esi sikhokelo kwi myuziyam qiniseka ukuxelela iindwendwe malunga nento yokuba umbhali womzobo wahlaselwa umtshato onjalo. lover yakhe enyanzelekile ukuba atshate umntu osisityebi yenkosi.

Ukuba ujonga wobugcisa ngokusondeleyo, emva umtshakazi ndoda ilungileyo, uyabachasa ngokucacileyo lo mtshato, kwaye kukho Vasily Pukirev. ubuso bakhe engatyhilekanga yaye wayisonga iingalo zakhe zibonisa ukuba buhlungu kunye nomsindo kangakanani.

imifanekiso zepolitiki

Yintoni ungabona kwi Tretyakov Gallery ngalo mba? Omnye umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi lwemizobo ezopolitiko baba Repin "engalindelekanga".

Phantsi eli gama kwi kwigalari eziwileyo imisebenzi nje emibini. Bobabini - wezandla Ili Repina. Ezi zinto zombini zibe ngomnye mizobo idumileyo inkcubeko ethandwayo eRashiya. Imisebenzi thaca kwi-Tretyakov Ithala lemifanekiso:

• Kulo mfanekiso wokuqala umfundi ubuyela ekhaya.

• Ngomhla wesibini emva odibanisa ibanjwa lezopolitiko.

Xa Tretyakov Gallery uyakwazi ukubona "Ukuhlamba i Red Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (ikwayinxalenye kwizifundo ezopolitiko).

Igama ilaphu - uphawu kwamaxesha ngomzobi Russian. Horse abaphula evakalala. Umkhweli, ohleli phezu kwayo, ayinalo nezincinane.

Petrov-Vodkin iphela ihashe kunye yangempela. umatshini Live asabela Boy isiqhulo. A intwazana mfanekiso waba umfundi wegcisa yi igama Kalmykov Sergey. Oku inzala yabo ushiye Kalmykov ngokwakhe, sinebhongo yokuba waba phezu wobugcisa.

imizobo zenkolo

Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule ngqokelela yaba "uBathathu Emnye", yabhalwa Andrei Rublev. Yena wayengumzobi ezaziwayo-kakuhle icon. Womzobo wadalwa kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Lo mzobo lezithunywa ezithathu, ababehlanganisene lengxoxo. Lo msebenzi ophethe Tretyakov Gallery. Painting (ukuba khangela kwakhona, sichaza kweli nqaku) imixholo yenkolo asiphelelanga, umsebenzi umaki.

Umfanekiso ifakwa kwiSebe of Umzobo ka Rus Ancient. Gallery Ulawulo amsindise umfanekiso iglasi olulodwa, nto leyo usoloko lihambisane lobushushu nokufuma kwinqanaba elifunekayo, ukuze babonwe kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Ukupeyinta Archaeology "Ongaziwayo" liye laba uphawu St. Petersburg. intombazana yakhe kwi wenqwelwana Ulokhwela Bridge Anichkov. Abaphengululi abaninzi wegcisa izama ukufumana ukuba ngubani le ntombazana umangalisayo. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, nto Anna Karenina - Heroine yomsebenzi wobugcisa ka-Leo Tolstoy. Ngokutsho yesibini - Nastasya Filippovna. Ingcamango wesithathu kukuba womzobo obonisa intombi Archaeology. Wasetyhini ufaniswa le wobugcisa ngu uLeonardo da Vinci - ". Mona Lisa"

romanticism

Boris Kustodiev wabhala kunokuba inkanuko ngexesha lakalokunje, umfanekiso enegama nebhongo "Beauty". Lo msebenzi ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukubukela iqela iigrafiki benganxibanga, kuba ubonisa ngumdlali elinomtsalane le yeqonga lasekuhlaleni, apho igcisa zipeyintwe endalweni. Boris Kustodiev wapeyinta umfanekiso esekelwe kuphela kwi isazobe encinane ipensile, nto leyo yenziweyo ngexesha ngotyelelo umdlali.

kwigumbi elingaphakathi iye ukhutshelwe indlu wegcisa.

Tales namabali

Fans of legends umdla andazi ukuba yintoni na kungabonwa kule Tretyakov Gallery of uhlobo, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Kweli candelo ukupeyinta Vasnetsov "Heroes" inokubekwa lula. Lo msebenzi yaziwa kuninzi kuthi. Ngumzobi wasebenza kuyo iminyaka phantse mabini.

Kulo mfanekiso zipeyintwe yi hero Russian ezaziwayo ezintathu. Ukuba abalinganiswa ezingundoqo iintsomi.

Kulo msebenzi, nayo, iye imfihlelo yayo. Nangona isibakala sokuba Dobrynya wayesoloko uchazwa njengomntu oselula, Vasnetsov wamenza ukhulile. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba kumzobo - creator yayo.

Umlinganiswa kuphela real - yi iikulya Muromets. Waba wayedume zobuqhawe bakhe, nto leyo zenzeka ngokoqobo. Muromets waba indela ekwaluphaleni kwakhe, wahlala phambi kokufa kwakhe e Kiev Lavra.

Vrubel kaThixo "I Swan Nkosazana" Eyesibini kuthiwa umsebenzi ethandwayo. Lo mfanekiso ingafunyanwa kwi indawo Heroine enkulu kunye lusizi-eyed. Le artist wahlala enyanisekile yena isimbo sakhe. Umbhali nethuba ukwenza uyilo kuba opera "I Tale of Tsar Saltan". Umbhali walo - Rimsky-Korsakov, ngokukhuthazwa umsebenzi adumileyo Pushkin.

Vrubel wathetha kakhulu kakhulu njengophume zeqela engundoqo. "I Swan Nkosazana" Kwaba naye waza lwalupayintiwe.

uhlobo

Hayi, mhlawumbi hayi kangako wayethanda ngemvelo, Ivan Shishkin. abatyeleli Museum abo udinwe nokuhamba amagumbi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa unomdla yintoni kubonakala Tretyakov Gallery, kucetyiswa ukuba ahlale phantsi kumzobo "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine", khululeka, kwaye uzive ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bendalo ezingqongileyo. Le wobugcisa ke elidume igama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo :. "Iibhere ezintathu" Noko ke, phezu ngelaphu kuzala ezine, ingekuko ezintathu.

Lo mfanekiso owayedume kakhulu ukuba ukuzala yalo kumaxesha eSoviet zavelisa ilekese.