Umkhosi Womoya weChina: isithombe, ukubunjwa, amandla. Umkhosi Womoya weChina. Umkhosi WaseChina kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Okwangoku, uMbutho we-Air of China, olingama-350,000, ngowona wesithathu mkhulu kwihlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwinani leenqwelo zokulwa , okwesibini kuphela kwi-United States naseRashiya. Kwimanani eshicilelwe kutshanje, kwaziwa ukuba i-arsenal yabo ibandakanya iinqwelo ze-4,500 zezempi kunye neenqwelo ezincedisayo ezingama-350. Ukongezelela, kwiingalo zoBukumkani baseMbindi kukho ii-helicopter ezili-150 kunye nenani elikhuselekileyo lokukhusela komoya.

Ukuzalwa kwemikhosi yempi yaseShayina

Ngomnyaka we-1949, emva kokuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo imfazwe yembambano, inkokeli entsha yaseChina yathetha ukuseka uMkhosi we-Air kweli lizwe. Umhla wokusayina ummiselo ka rhu lumente, ngoNovemba 11, uthathwa njengosuku lokuzalwa lokulwa kwemikhosi yaseShayina. I-Soviet Union yamnceda kuphela ishishini lempi elalisanda kuqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwalo, liye lahlela ukuveliswa kwayo kwemibutho yeChina ukususela kwiminyaka-mahlanu.

Nangona kunjalo, inguquko yenkcubeko elandelayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kwamanye amazwe okuphambene nayo, kwacutha kakhulu intuthuko yezoshishino zelizwe. Oku kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kunye ne-Air Force yaseChina. Kodwa, nangona kukho ubunzima, kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60, iinjineli zabo zempi zaphuhlisa inani lemoto yokulwa yasekhaya edibana nazo zonke iimfuno zobugcisa zale minyaka.

Kwiminyaka engama-90, kukho ixesha lokusebenza ngokusesikweni kwamaqhawe aseTshayina. Ngelo xesha, iRashiya yanikela ummelwane wayo osempuma ngeqela elikhulu lama-Su-30, kunye nelayisenisi yokuveliswa kwe-Su-27. Emva kokufunda ngokucokisekileyo ukuyila kwezi zixhobo zokulwa, baqulunqa kwaye bazinzisa ii-airplane zabo kwi-China Air Force ngesiseko (umfanekiso wesimboli sokuqala ungabonwa ekuqaleni kwe nqaku).

Amava afunyanwa kwimfazwe neJapan kunye neminyaka elandelayo

Imfazwe ekhuselekileyo phakathi kweTshayina neJapan, eyaqala ngo-1931 kwaye yabe isuqukela kwimfazwe epheleleyo, yaba yinxalenye yentlekele yekhulu lama-20. Umkhosi WaseChina kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ngokweengqungquthela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya malunga neenqwelo ezilikhulu kwaye azikwazi ukumela nayiphi na impi yempi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akanakuphika igalelo labo ekunqothulweni kweJapan kunye nokubuyela kweManchuria, eTaiwan nakwiPascadores.

Ngethuba elidlulileyo ukususela ngomhla wesiseko sayo, i-China Air Force iqokelele amava athile okuqhuba imisebenzi yempi. Ngokukodwa, bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yaseKorea ka- 1950-1953, ukulwa ngokubambisana kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya zaseNyakatho Korea kunye nokwenza umkhosi womoya ohlangeneyo kunye nabo.

Xa iintlobo ezininzi zeMerika zaseMelika zingabonakaliyo ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam , zadutyulwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo izinga eliphakamileyo lokulungela ukulwa kwamagosa aseShayina. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, i-aircraft yayingabandakanyekanga kwimfazwe yempi neVietnam ngowe-1979.

IiNyunithi zoLwazi loMkhosi

Ngokubunjwa kwalo, uMbutho we-Air Force waseTshayina awufani kakhulu kwimibutho yomoya yamanye amazwe athuthukile. Ziquka zonke iiyunithi zendabuko, umzekelo, ezifana nokuqhubela ibhomu, ukuhlaselwa, ukulwa, ukuqonda kunye nokuthuthwa kwezempi. Ukongezelela, zibandakanya iinxalenye zokukhusela umoya, i-radio-technical and amphibious force.

UMyalelo oPhezulu wezo zonke iinqwelo zase-China zenziwa yi-General Staff of Army Liberation Army. Iquka ikomkhulu loMbutho we-Air, ophethwe ngumlawuli oyintloko. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2012, esi sikhundla siphethwe nguMa Xiaotian. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kumyalelo inikwe uMkomishinala. Okwangoku, u-Tien Shusa.

Intsimi yeChina yanamhlanje iyahlula kwizithili ezisixhenxe zemikhosi. Ngamnye kubo kubandakanya ukuqokelela kwamandla emimoya, umlawuli ophantsi kancinci kwikomkhulu lesithili. Iiyunithi ezinjalo zibandakanya ukwahlukana kweenqwelo-moya, imirhumo nganye kunye nezikolo, eziqeqeshe abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe.

Ulwahlulo lokuhamba ngeendlela ezinkulu, ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezinobungqina beenqwelo-moya, zahlula zibe ngamaqela angama-squadrons, ngalinye liqulethwe zizikhonkwane ezintathu ezihlukeneyo. Kwimibhobho yokuhamba, ikhonkco imele, njengombandela, ngeenqwelo ezintathu. Ekuhlaselweni nakwi-fighter, inani labo liyakwanda ukuya kwezine. Ukongezelela ukulwa neenqwelo, kwi-regiment nganye kukho iindiza zokuqeqesha ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, i-regiment ingaba neenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezingama-20-40.

Okwangoku, iChina yakhele ii-airfield ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane, apho iikhulu ezingamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu zinobugcisa obuphezulu. Oku kugcinwa kukwanele ukufumana iiyunithi ezili-9 zeenqwelo-moya, eziphindwe kathathu zonke iinqwelo ze-moya.

Indima yendiza kwi "nuclear nuclear"

Icandelo eliphambili leMikhosi yamagunya anamhlanje sisixhobo se-athomu, esakhiwe ngokwaso ngokwemiqathango yesithathu, esinikezwe igama elithi "nuclear nuclear". Ziquka ngokusisiseko iinkqubo ze-missile zomhlaba-zombini ezisemgangathweni kunye nomakhalekhukhwini weselula.

Ukongezelela, ezi zinto zihamba kunye neembalo ze-ballistic ezisungulwe ukusuka kumanqanawa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, indima ebalulekileyo ibelwe inqwelomoya yenkampani ekwazi ukukhupha iindawo ezinobuncwane okanye iinqwelo zokuhamba. Ngokubanzi kwazo zonke ezi zinto, ezenza i-strategic nuclear power of state, abahlalutyi bamazwe ngamazwe bathi iChina yesithathu.

Isidingo sokuphuhliswa kweengcaphephe zokuhamba

Zonke izigaba ezintathu zontathu ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziphantsi kwezandla ze-PRC, kodwa inqanaba lesicwangciso-mpahla kwilizwe lishiya kakhulu into efunwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba kumazwe aseYurophu njenge-Great Britain naseFransi, ukuphuhliswa okwaneleyo kwaloo hlobo lombutho womoya akuyona ingxaki enkulu (ngenxa yemimandla encinci), ngoko eChina umfanekiso uhluke ngokupheleleyo.

I-Celestial yindawo enkulu, ihlala ijikelezwe ngabaphikisayo. Nangona ummelwane onobungane onjengeRashiya akanako ukubonelela isiTshayina ngokukhuseleko kwemida, kuba yona ngokwayo inomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo wezocwangciso eziyingozi. Kule nkalo, iChina yenze iimeko apho utyalo-mali lwentengo ekuphuhliseni i-aircraft yeqhinga lifumene ukubaluleka okhethekileyo.

Utshaba olungenzeka kwiChina

Kwenzeke ukuba kwixesha elizayo enye yeentshaba ezinokuthi zikhokele ubukhokheli baseTshayina yiMelika. Kungenxa yokwesaba kwakhe. Kule nkalo, kwenziwa imizamo eninzi yokwenza ezintsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo zokukhusela i-antitimissile kunye ne-antiaircraft, kunye ne-China Air Force.

Umlwi wesizukulwana sesihlanu, okwazi ukungabonakali kwiidradars zentshaba, enye yezinto ezinjalo. Kwakhona umphumo wale migudu yukudalwa kweenqwelo ezinkulu zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zezixhobo, umsebenzi wazo ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabachasene nabanokuvela ePacific nase-Indian Ocean. Kuzo zikho izixhobo zokulwa ze-Air Force yaseChina. Amachweba obhaliso lweemikhumbi ezitsha zakhiwe ngokutsha kwaye zandiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Imisebenzi ekudalweni kwethekhnoloji entsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amajelo ashicilelwe ukuba abaqulunqi baseTshayina baqhuba ukuphuhliswa okuthembisayo kwesibomberitsha esitsha esinokukwazi ukuhambisa iintlawulo zamandla enyukliya kumgama weekhilomitha ezili-7 000. Olu luhlu lwendiza lubaluleke ngakumbi kuba lukuvumela ukuba ufike kummandla wase-United States. Ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko imithombo efanelekileyo ibonisa, imodeli entsha iya kufana kakhulu ne-American B-2 Spirit bombomber, leyo ekufuneka ibe nzima ukuyiqonda.

Ukwenziwa kweengcaphephe eChina, iimfuno ezizodwa zenziwa, ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala yelizwe, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya ubuninzi beengxaki. Inyaniso kukuba zonke iithagethi ezinokwenzeka zikude kakhulu. Ukufikelela e-Alaska, umzekelo, iikhilomitha ezili-5 000, kunye nolwandle lwase-US - ezisibhozo. Ukufezekisa oku, uMbutho Womoya weChina kufuneka uwele i-Pacific Ocean, apho abathwali be-aircraft base-US baxhotyiselwe umsebenzi wokulwa, bexhotywe ngeenqwelo ezinamandla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, baye bancediswa izixhobo zemfazwe.

Iingcali zibalwe ukuba ukuba imfazwe iqala, amandla e-China angayi kukwazi ukungena kwindawo yokukhangela imikhosi kwimimandla yaseMerika, ekubeni i-US Navy izakwazi ukutshabalalisa usebenzisa i-Aegis yenkqubo yokukhusela yomoya. Ukongezelela, baya kunqandwa ngecala lokuloba. Kule nkalo, ithuba elilodwa kuphela le-Air Force yaseShayina ukuhlangabezana nokukhuselwa komoya kwe-US kukuphuhliswa kunye nokuveliswa kweenqwelo ezintsha, ngeendlela ezimnandi, ngexesha lethu, ububanzi-ukusuka kwii-10 ukuya kweekhilomitha eziliwaka elinesibini. Akukho mishini yemikhosi yemikhosi nanoma yimuphi umkhosi wehlabathi.

Eminye imizekelo yezixhobo zoMkhosi wamaChina eChina

Abahlalutyi baseMpi nabo banokwakhiwa kweengcamango ezininzi malunga nokuphuhliswa kwendlela yokuqhubela ibhobho ephakathi kweChina. Le ngcamango yenziwa ngo-2013 ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuthenga iinqwelo ezingamashumi amathathu nesithandathu zaseRashiya zase-Tu-22 iM3 ezijolise ekuhanjisweni kwezixhobo ze-missile kunye ne-bomb ezikufutshane. Okwangoku, kwaziwa ukuba uMbutho we-Air waseChina uquka iinqwelo ezilikhulu kunye namashumi amabini okulwa kule klasi, kwaye imfuneko yabo iyabonakala.

Namhlanje, iinqwelo zeenqwelo-moya zeChina ziquka inani leenqwelo-moya zanamhlanje. Xa sithetha ngabo, sifanele siphumelele embalwa imizekelo enomdla kakhulu. Okokuqala kuzo zonke i-b-bomber-HB 6K. Umshini okhoyo wamanje, oyisampuli yeengcali zobunjineli eziphambili. Ukuthunyelwa kwinqwelo yezinto ezingekho phantsi kwezinto ezingenakubalwa kuphela ngenxa yesantya esithile.

Isithuthi, sidalwe phantsi kwelayisenisi yeSoviet

Enye imoto yokulwa, esebenza neChina Air Force, yi-Tu-16. Le yindiza eyakhiwe ngokwemvumelwano yesivumelwano kunye neRashiya. Ngokukodwa kuye, abaqulunqi baseTshayina baye bavelisa injini entsha, ixhotyiswe nge-turbofans ezoqoqosho. Ndiyabulela kuye, iinqwelo-moya ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isivinini esiphezulu (ukuya kwi-1060 km ngeyure) kwaye zifike kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezili-13. Olu phuhliso luvumelekile ukuxhobisa i-air force force yaseChina ngeenqwelo ezintsha ze-CI-10A, zineentlobo zendiza ezivela ezintlanu kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kumawaka amathandathu eekhilomitha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuza kuvula kubo amatsha, amathuba angasetyenziswanga ngaphambili.

Iingcali zezempi ziyavuma ukuba okwangoku izibhamu ze-Air Force zaseChina zincinci kakhulu kwi-geography yesicelo sabo. Kuzo, kuphela iindawo zaseAustralia, i-Alaska kunye nenxalenye yommandla we-Asia kunye neYurophu ziyafumaneka, ngelixa iimbandezelo zabo eziphambili-abaseMerika bengasakwazi ukufikelela. Uphuhliso olutsha lwamaShayina lwe-bomber, ikhowudi ebizwa ngokuba ngu-H-20, kufuneka isombulule le ngxaki.

Inqwelo yeenqwelo zezixhobo ekusebenzeni ngeChina

Ukuthetha ngombutho womoya woBukhosi baseCelestial, umntu akanakukunceda kodwa ayeke kwi-flight combat. Nangona ipaki ifumene inani elikhulu lemoto ye-J-10 ne-J-11 kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukholelwa ukuba i-J-7 iyona mkhosi omkhulu we-China Air Force. Ngokwabahlalutyi, inani lalezi ziza li malunga namaqanda amane, kunye namaziko amane okuqeqesha ayenziwe ngesiseko. Imbali yembonakalo yazo kwiiMpi zoPhuhliso zelizwe ziphawuleka kakhulu.

Kuyaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni kweeminyaka engama-60 i-Soviet Union kunye neChina babenobungani bobudlelwane, kwaye intsebenziswano yasungulwa phakathi kwazo kwiindawo ezininzi zoqoqosho lwesizwe, kunye nakwi-shishini lemikhosi. Ngowe-1961, icala laseSoviet lanikwa iChina imvume yokuvelisa okwakutshanje, ngelo xesha, umqhubi we-MiG-21 kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka kamva i-revolution yenkcubeko eyaziwayo yaqala, eyabangela ukuhlukaniswa ngamazwe ngamazwe aseChina kunye nokunqanyulwa kobudlelwane bawo kunye neSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente wase-USSR ukhansele ilayisenisi esele ikhutshwe kakade kwaye waphuma ezweni lonke iingcali zalo ezibandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ngomnyaka kamva, eqonda ukuba i-Soviet Union ayikwazanga ukuhanjiswa, uMao Tse-tung wahamba kunye nelizwe lethu, ngenxa yoko intsebenziswano yabuyiselwa kwakhona ixesha elithile.

I-NS Khrushchev yavuma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ekuqalisweni kweenqwelo ze-MiG-21 ezinelayisenisi kwimveliso ye-China Air Force. NgoJanuwari 1966, umqhubi wokuqala we-J-7 oqokelelwe ngokupheleleyo, owadalwa phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-Soviet MiG-21, wahlolwa. Nangona kukho iphantse yekhulu leminyaka, le moya ayizange isuswe kwiimbambano ze-China Air Force. Ifoto iboniswe ngezantsi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe kwinqanaba langoku

Okwangoku, naphezu kobudlelwane obulawulwa ngaphandle phakathi kweRashiya neChina, abaninzi abahlalutyi bavame ukubona ingozi ebomngeni wethu osempuma. Inyaniso kukuba intsimi yoBukumkani beCelestial yongamele kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngamanani amaninzi akhulayo abemi kunye nokuphuhlisa ishishini, abamelwane banokulingwa ukuba baxazulule iingxaki zabo ngokunyusa ingxenye yaseAsia yaseRashiya. Kule nkalo, iinqwelo eziMagunya zombini zombini, kuquka i-Air Force yaseChina ne-Russia, zikulungele ukulwa. Ngelishwa, le fomu "yobuhlobo obunxubileyo" kwihlabathi lanamhlanje inenjongo enenjongo.