Mn: injongo, iinzuzo, amafutha

supply Energy izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye operation eliqhubayo ungaphazanyiswa. Kuba eli gunya izityalo abayili bamajikazi ukuba nokuphuhlisa uyilo entsha, esebenza kakhulu kwaye ithembekile, ukwandisa izityalo amandla ngokugcwalisa uze ukhethe izibaso kakhulu nenoqoqosho. Enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki izitishi uninterruptible uqhagamshelwano back-up supply amandla. Ngokukodwa, mn (cogeneration sisityalo) yenza kube lula ukubonelela nangeendleko abathengi inkxaso ngamandla phantsi kweemeko ukukhubaza vimba okwexeshana. izinto ezinjalo, ngokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo zingasetyenziswa kushishino kwaye babe kwinkonzo kweendawo zoluntu, ngokunjalo iimfuno indlu abathengi abaqhelekileyo.

Ukuqeshwa mn

ubushushu Ludityanisiwe namandla okwenza imisebenzi zinika umbane kubathengi. Njengoko lo wokugqibela ukwenza izibonelelo, amaziko ononophelo lwempilo, emakhayeni abantu, iiyunithi ezahlukileyo kunye nofakelo zobugcisa. izityalo Standard amandla thermal akuvamanga Zisebenziselwa mthombo uphambili wamandla. Baza kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi yamandla okwethutyana, kodwa kule meko ayisoloko akuqinisekisi ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo unikezelo main amandla.

Nangona umthamo wayengaphakamanga kokwenziwa kwamandla, izityalo amandla zisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge ulondolozo elincinane-ertyisi kakhulu, kulula-uku-setyenziswa iincoko, ukungafuni neejenereyitha nenoqoqosho. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ezi mpawu hlamusela ukusetyenziswa izityalo ezinjalo iimfuno zabucala. Umzekelo, usebenzisa i mini-mn ibonelela umbane izindlu nje kuphela, kodwa amagumbi eluncedo eyahlukileyo, iigaraji kunye ama.

yerhasi mn

kanye ingcamango amandla elizenzekelayo igqiba ukuzimela kwabo imithombo ephambili yamandla ombane. Kodwa ukonga kakhulu yokuqhuba igesi kwisikhululo samandla obushushu, abaqhagamshelwe yombhobho igesi engundoqo. Le isisombululo mncinci kakhulu, zikhuseleke kakuhle ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele yokugcina imveliso. Noko ke, ukuba, ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-mbane ayifumaneki, unako ukusebenzisa i container kunye irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam. Umsebenzi Umgaqo iimodeli ezifana lokuguqula ubushushu zakhutshwa ngexesha ukutshiswa amafutha zibe mechanical kunye amandla ombane. Ngenxa kongezwe injini mn generator ukuvumela igesi ukuvelisa oluninzi amandla. Ukugcina uyilo isithuba okonga, isikhululo unako ukukhonza izixhobo zoshishino ezifuna uqhagamshelo amandla amabanga ombane aphezulu.

Ludityanisiwe ubushushu namandla evela iinjini ukutshiswa yangaphakathi

Xa uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye icandelo amandla, kujongana nokuseka umbane kukutshiswa zamabanga amafutha ekhoyo na mn. Kodwa kukho lokubolekwa apho injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi ezisebenza umsebenzi jikelele wokuguqula amandla thermal. Esi sikhululo isebenza phantse naluphi na uhlobo isibaso. Ezi ziquka ulwelo zemveli kunye nerhasi, namafutha aqinileyo. Kusasazwa,-eyonga mn iyasebenza zeoli. Kuba ufakelo abazisebenzisayo iingqalutye, izinto granular kunye nezinye iintlobo zenkunkuma mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso izityalo amandla thermal yale hlobo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo ixabiso umbane eziqhelekileyo.

namanzi mn

Iimpawu ezizodwa lwezitishi umphunga umbane ziquka igunya ephantsi,, inqanaba nokusingqongileyo ophezulu ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho zisebenza. Kulo mzekelo, isizukulwana umthombo wamandla enza ukuguqula amanzi ngenxa nobushushu eliphezulu iba zomphunga koko waya condensate. Le ethile engundoqo, nto leyo iba mn ngomphunga yi elintsonkothe constructional sefowuni. Into yokuba isikhululo imbaxa eziquka amacandelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, lowo yegesi cogeneration, ufakelo umphunga ziyinxalenye kwibhoyila, nto leyo ukhonza generator ngomphunga. Kwakhona, unxibelelwano kunye iseti generator ukhandwa uthungelwano kweetyhubhu ukuba ujikeleze amanzi kunye umphunga. Kodwa isicelo design inkxamleko phantse babuyekezwe kukuswela iindleko eziphathekayo amafutha.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukusuka mn mn al?

izityalo Classic amandla thermal (mn) ukwenza umsebenzi omnye, nto leyo umbane. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu namandla isityalo umbane ukongeza bubushushu, ekusebenziseni kunye zokufudumeza umsebenzi. Ngako oko, TPP liziko amandla izinto ezininzi, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, singakwazi ukudlala izitishi izalathisi ngamandla generator. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ezahlukeneyo ukusuka mn mn noko izixhobo Kukhethwa ukuba kubonakala iimbono ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ephambili sisizukulwana umbane, kungcono ukuba ukuthembela kwizityalo bamandla aqhelekileyo. ubushushu Ludityanisiwe namandla kunokuba kunyuka xa ufuna ukunika isizukulwana edibeneyo kwezibonelelo amandla.

Izinto eziluncedo ze mn

Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezityalo ubushushu namandla mini ugwetyelwayo yimiba zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala iindleko ephantsi zemali yesondlo. Kwaye nkqu ukusetyenziswa yesibaso solwelo Bambelela imali ebonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa igunya ngokupheleleyo-ubude. Kwakhona, nangona ubukhulu encinane, izityalo amandla zibonelela ngezalathi ezilungileyo ezempilo kunye nokusebenza, ingakumbi xa inxulumene wayifanisa yerhasi. Noko ke, izityalo amandla thermal yaye siphumelela izityalo ubushushu namandla anjalo ngokwemiqathango amandla. Kwelinye icala, i mn yahlukile ukhuseleko eziphilayo kwaye ukukwazi ukusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo amafutha.

isiphelo

kushishino Patriotic uvelisa Abavelisi ngamandla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nokulungalungiswa. Fumana imodeli elifanelekileyo kuba noxanduva kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa zabucala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukumisela imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe a mn elithile. Ixabiso iiyunithi kakhulu elula ephantsi-mandla 10-15 amawaka. Thambisani. Le isityalo encinane, amandla apho ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubushushu namandla indlu encinane. 30-40 amawaka. Cogeneration zingathengwa isondlo indlu ilizwe elikhulu okanye indawo yoshishino. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo imfuneko kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo, anokuba kunye namacandelo ibandla, izixhobo kunye nolawulo izixhobo.