Ukhuseleko Industrial enobungozi izibonelelo industrial: imithetho kunye neemfuno

Ngelo imveliso lwangoku, ngelishwa, hayi ngaphandle iingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiyalelo ezikhethekileyo, ukuthobela ezinokunqanda intlekele. Esilandelayo imithetho engundoqo yokhuseleko mveliso.

Overview

Ngowe-1993, i-International Labor Organization Convention on kuthintelo iingozi ezinkulu ziye zaphuhliswa kushishino kunye neengcebiso malunga nokuthintela kwabo. Ukunyanzeleka ukuqhuba umsebenzi ukuthintela iingozi eRashiya lilawulwa nguMthetho Federal №116 ukususela ngoJulayi 21, 1997 amalungiselelo ayo ukugxininisa imithetho yokhuseleko engundoqo mveliso.

ngezigaba

Ngokutsho Art. 2 loMthetho nje izibonelelo enobungozi imveliso lweshishini ezaziwayo okanye ivenkile, isiza, iziza, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zawo apho:

1. Ukusebenza ngokwamukela, ukwenziwa, ukusetyenziswa, indalo, ezothutho, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwezinto ezinobungozi imali ethile. Ezi ziquka ezingenabungozi, umonakalo, ezinokutsha, oxidizing, ezinokutsha kunye nezinye kusitsha.
2. izixhobo elisetyenzisiwe ukusebenza kabani lwenziwa phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwe 0.7 MPA okanye ubushushu ukufudumeza amanzi ngaphezu 115 degrees.
3. Used ukhwelisa ifakiwe isigxina, kwakunye iimoto USB, ropeways, escalators.
4. Wafumana linyibilike izinyithi ahle kwaye ahle kunye aluminium zabo.
5. imigodi yabanjwa, umsebenzi ukuzityebisa, kwakunye nemisebenzi phantsi kweemeko komhlaba.

Kufuneka ke ukuba amaziko banganxulumaniyo shishino, izibonelelo zixhaphakileyo enjalo ingqalelo njengoko ukuphakamisa iindlela, izixhobo osebenza phantsi koxinzelelo, iilifti kunye nezinye kuyilo enobungozi.

base olumisiweyo

ukhuseleko Industrial izakhiwo imveliso eyingozi luquka amanyathelo okuthintela iingozi kunye nezehlo. Ingcamango yokugqibela yi umonakalo okanye ukusilela izixhobo zobugcisa, ukuphambuka kwinkqubo lobuchwepheshe. Ke isiganeko kugqalwa kophulwa iimfuno zokhuseleko. Ummiselo osemthethweni kwimizobo njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ikhutshwa amalungiselelo FZ №116. Ukongezelela imithetho yakhe yokhuseleko kwezoshishino equlethwe kwezinye izenzo olumisiweyo shishino. Ukuba kukho amanye amalungiselelo kuxhomekeke imigangatho ephakamileyo yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokusetyenziswa lwalugqugqisile yesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe ye-Russian Federation.

Neemfuneko umthetho usebenza kuzo zonke iintlangano ukuphumeza imisebenzi kule ndawo phantsi ingqalelo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo babo ubunini. Eminye imigaqo, leyo zibhekisela iimfuno zokhuseleko mveliso ngokuyintloko amaxwebhu esezivunyiwe ukuphunyezwa inkxaso yezoqoqosho, intlangano, ngokomthetho kunye neminye imiqathango yomthetho.

amanyathelo ngokubanzi

impilo Industrial kunye nokhuseleko zibandakanya imisebenzi ethile ukuze abadlali inxaxheba kolu shishino. Le kuqala iquka imibutho ethwele ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa isikhala kwimveliso.

imibutho operating

Enterprises esebenzisa izakhiwo ukuba kumelwe enobungozi:

1. Yiba amaxwebhu igunya (ilayisenisi) ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba.
2. Nika abasebenzi abasebenzi abaziingcali abathatha inxaxheba isityalo mveliso, ngokungqinelana neemfuno lusekiwe.
3. Vumela abantu ukuba basebenze, iimfaneleko kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwezithintelo zonyango okanye Izimo nozalisekiso.
4. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho isatifikethi ngexesha epheleleyo iingcaphephe entsimini wokhuseleko mveliso.
5. Hlela futhi enze ulawulo phezu sikhumbuzo kwezikhokelo kunye neengcebiso emiselwe ngumthetho.
6. Yiba imimiselo kunye namaxwebhu zobugcisa, elawula imisebenzi iziko lokuvelisa, ziyingozi.
7. Ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nokusebenza izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.

amanyathelo othintelo

ukhuseleko Industrial nokukhuselwa zabasebenzi ziquka amanyathelo ezithile, ukuphunyezwa ezinokunqanda okanye ukunciphisa amathuba zeengozi. Le misebenzi ibandakanya:

1. Ikwanika ubuchule izakhiwo, zokwenza uvavanyo diagnostic, iimviwo kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo ezisetyenziswa umsebenzi. Kuba la manyathelo kusekwa ngokwemiqathango ethile kunye nenkqubo ngokubamba. Oluhlolo lwenziwa yi isigunyaziso yesigqeba obonisa umzimba esweni federal kule nkalo, okanye inxalenye yayo indawo.
2. Ukuthintela ukungena yento emele ingozi ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga.
3. Zinyanzelisa kwezinto egciniweyo imiyalelo.
4. Development of ukhuseleko declaration mveliso.
5. Ukupheliswa kwezivumelwano -inshorensi yomngcipheko butyala umonakalo ngexesha ukusebenza kwamaziko emveliso, ziyingozi.
6. Ukwenziwa imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo umzimba esilawulayo federal lokulawula kule ndawo phantsi ingqalelo,-ofisi zalo zemimandla kunye namagosa ukunika ngokungqinelana igunya.

ukususwa

ukhuseleko Industrial izinto eziyingozi luquka amanyathelo ukujongana neziphumo iintlekele. Nangakumbi, lo mthetho emiselweyo:

1. Ukuze amise umsebenzi kwinkampani umzimba federal executive ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngaphantsi komyalelo wolawulo, uqhekeko sobummandla kunye namagosa xa kuthe zeemeko zongxamiseko, ukufumana iimeko ezintsha echaphazela neqondo lomngcipheko.
2. Qhuba amanyathelo okususa neziphumo iingozi kunye zalapha kumaziko ukunceda arhente zikarhulumente kuphando oonobangela lwesiganeko.
3. Thatha inxaxheba ekuchongeni imibandela yezobugcisa ngenxa ezenzeke loo ngozi, ukuze athathe amanyathelo olungiso kunye nokuthintelwa iimeko ezilandelayo.
4. Ukwenza ulwazi ngexesha kuluntu, abasemagunyeni zendawo, abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza kunye neminye imibutho zokhuseleko mveliso ogunyazisiweyo malunga ngozi kwisityalo.
5. Thabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yeengcali ubomi kunye nempilo kwingozi.
6. Nika iqumrhu lombuso elilawulayo kulawulo okanye kwicandelo lwengingqi inkcazelo malunga nenani leziganeko kunye neengozi, phezu ezingunobangela zabo, ngokunjalo zamanyathelo athathiweyo ukuphelisa imiphumo kunye nokuthintelwa eBhayi nezolo.

izibonelelo imveliso ukhuseleko Industrial: imisebenzi abasebenzi

Abasebenzi kula amashishini kufuneka:

1. Makathobele imiqathango nemimiselo ezicaciswe kule izenzo zomthetho kunye namaxwebhu normative kunye nobugcisa, ezimisa imigangatho yokuqhuba umsebenzi, iinkqubo xa kuye kwakho isiganeko okanye ingozi.
2. Dlulani iziqinisekiso kunye noqeqesho kwinkalo nokhuseleko emsebenzini.
3. Ukuze azise Ongaphezulu okanye namanye amagosa ngendlela emiselweyo ngesiganeko okanye ingozi.
4. Misa xa kusenzeka likaxakeka.
5. Thatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni amanyathelo okususa intlekele kwi ezinobungozi izibonelelo mveliso.

IiNtloko amashishini kufuneka athathe onke amanyathelo achazwe ngumthetho ukugcina abasebenzi karhulumente ecwangcisiweyo amanyathelo ezivunyiweyo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kunye neengcebiso.

ukucaciswa umsebenzi

ukhuseleko Industrial kweendawo ezinobungozi yemveliso kuquka egqunywe kwangethuba uqeqesho ngokutsha kwabasebenzi. Iimfuno Ukufanelekela ziingcali elisekwe ngokwemiqathango iinkcazo zemisebenzi, kwakunye iidayrektri lweerhafu-kokufaneleka. ukhuseleko Industrial izinto mveliso eziyingozi busenza ukuba ukuba abasebenzi izakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi. Kule meko, bazinzisa imithetho ethile kwiindidi ezithile iingcali inxaxheba kwishishini elithile. Imiyalelo, njengako apho ibonelelwa ukhuseleko kwimizi kwezibonelelo mveliso yingozi, evunywe yi ngamalungiselelo eyamkelwe yi Rostekhnadzor.

Ekuphetheni

ukhuseleko Industrial izinto zoshishino eziyingozi luquka amanyathelo kungekuphela ngqo ukukhusela abantu kunye nabasebenzi lweshishini, kwasendaweni kunye ibiya neziphumo ziingozi, kodwa ke uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa iinkqubo ezithile ukukhusela ipropati kunye nempilo yoluntu. Iingcali kufuneka bafunde iintshukumo ezidinga ukuba xa kwenzeka ngexesha likaxakeka. ukhuseleko Industrial enobungozi izibonelelo mveliso ubonelela yokulungiselela, kunye iziqinisekiso zabasebenzi.