Izifo Precancerous: iintlobo ezisisiseko. iimeko precancerous

Igama elithi "umhlaza" evela kugqirha kuvakala ngathi isigwebo - ngendlela emangalisayo eyoyikisayo kunye zezinambuzane. Esi sifo amaninzi ukubonakala sele kwi zigaba ezithile zo yophuhliso, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuba kukho ekuthiwa-isifo pre-umhlaza, nto leyo phantse njengokuba kuyoyikisa njengoko kubonakala, kwaye zonke iimeko ingathityazwa. Yonke into efunekayo kukuba ukubona phambi kokuba zinwene into wanda isisifo esibi.

ziqonde igama elithi

isifo Precancerous - utshintsho naso okanye lufundiwe ithishu isandla ukuvela ezinezigulo. Emva kokufunda lo, abantu abaninzi ukuphefumla gidi, esithi zitshekishwe qho ngoogqirha, yaye apho kunokwenzeka bona usaqala elibhaqiweyo buhlungu. Kodwa practice, ukumisela uhlobo ithumba encinane inyama yangaphakathi kanye yintoni kanye uqhubukusha ukuzalwa lokuthile ngakumbi kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Amaninzi iimeko precancerous zivunwe isigulana ngaphandle intlungu, le ndoda ayizange ndinikhathaze kwaye ungakhathazeki. Ngaba zibonwe, mhlawumbi kuphela indlela ethile phantsi kolawulo i ugqirha onamava.

ulwazi zembali

Ngowe-1870, abantu basekhaya Prof uGqirha M. M. Rudnev wathi kwenye izifundo zakhe ukuba umhlaza - isifo ezibhaliweyo ngokusekelwe izifo ezithile ezichaphazela amalungu athile. Wayeqinisekile ukuba yamathumba yingozi abafumaneki ngamabona ngaphandle emsi, into emva kwabo. A kota ezifana nesifo pre-umhlaza, okokuqala ngo-1896, emva kokuba London kwaba nengqungquthela ngezizwe dermatologists. Lo mcimbi ngokusichazela zilandelayo. Ibigubungela kanye oko imizimba yabantu kuxhomekeke ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi. Ngenxa yoko, sonke isifo pre-umhlaza ziye indawo ngqo ze uchonge kwawo kulula kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwithuba elifutshane ngexesha inkqubo yokuchonga ezi iindima yezigulo enjalo iye zithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini amayeza kwaye sele ifumene igama "yokuthintela umhlaza".

ngezigaba precancer

Ukusuka kwindawo bezonyango belo lwembono, izilonda precancerous zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: uyawabophelela kunye facultative. Isimanga, isifo enxulumene omabini amaqela abe naso okanye ilifa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba zithenge wedwa okanye umntu abosulelekileyo kunye nabo (njengoko siyazi, umhlaza into ayihambi zamathontsana emoyeni). Ngoko nangoko, siya Sigxininisa ukuba uninzi lwezifo, nto leyo eya kuthi ichazwe ngezantsi, akukho eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho njalo rhoqo. Kodwa imbonakalo yokuqala ubuncinane enye iimpawu zezi zifo landela ngoko nangoko somdlavuza, iimvavanyo, badlule ikhosi yokuthintela umhlaza. Kulungile, ngoku kakuhle sihlolisise oko izifo ifakiwe kudidi lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, yaye yintoni na isiphelo sabo.

nesibopho isigaba

Eli qela kwezifo kungenxa kuphela nezici bekhubazekile. Ipesenti amatyala, ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya kwi-90 iimbandezelo ezinjalo zinika isiseko esihle uphuhliso olungaphaya umhlaza, ekubeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula yamathumba amabi emzimbeni. Le nesibopho didi kufuneka iquke ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• polyp Various, leyo kuyilwa zombini kwiinwebu ekhoyo oluntu kwaye izibilini. Iipolyps ngokwabo neoplasms, yaye ukusilela encinane, ukuba eziyingozi ebantwini.
• Cysts ayingxenye amalungu secretory glandular - nje ikwa imvelaphi kunye nezifo precancerous. Ezi ukuqaqadeka afunyanwa rhoqo kwi zamaqanda, injeke, lengqula nobubovu kuyo, amathe kunye namadlala mammary.
• Xeroderma pigmentosum - sifo kuphela ilifa kolu didi, leyo isiseko umhlaza ngesikhumba.
• polyposis kwiintsapho ye ikholoni - unxaxho kancinane, olwenzeka xa umzimba wayo wonke umntu. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba kukho ukuthambekela umhlaza, kwiseli ukwanda efanayo kukhokelela ekumisweni ithumba. Ezi polyp abe ngunobangela umhlaza colon okanye isisu.

iqela ozikhethela

Ngamanye amaxesha impendulo alupheli kumbuzo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngumhlaza, banikwe iimeko ezithile abaziqhelileyo phantse wonke. Ayikho eqhelekileyo ingqele eqhelekileyo, okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa kumangaliswa wonke. Phakathi kwabo kuya kubizwa oku kulandelayo:

• ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko.
• Papilloma.
• gastritis Atrophic.
• uphondo Cutaneous.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi.

Kodwa ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla zange labonwa kwisigulana, kwaye umhlaza ke nangoku kwakhiwa? Ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni, kuyo nayiphi na uxakaxa okanye kwi eluswini - oku yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, yintoni na umhlaza. Nemvelo cell Ukwakheka kungenziwa nkqu kwimvelaphi kwemigudu yomoya, ukuba iphecana sokuphefumla ukuba njalo kwinkqubo komtshiso oko. Kukwanjalo uya nangenxa yezilonda, gastritis, seswekile njalo njalo.

iintlobo ezimbini zonyango pre-umhlaza

Oogqirha abaninzi balandela imithetho ekuthiwa-ngxaki cut okanye isifo site. Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi kuliwa, ngexesha apho ukufukuka, nokuba izalelwe kwabangelwa emzimbeni, zisuswe nje nge kuphungula. Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba le ndlela yeyona kakuhle, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Inyaniso kukuba emva nokuphelisa yamathumba amabi zomzimba ezi "iingcambu 'kwesi sifo, leyo kwixa elizayo uya kunika entsha" isiqhamo. " Umzekelo, pre-umhlaza nesifo somhlaza wesibeleko - it iipolyps. Bayakwazi zisuswe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle uncedo lwezonyango ngokwabo. Noko ke, kungekudala uza kukhula neoplasms elilandelayo, mhlawumbi enkulu nkqu ubungakanani kunye eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe rhoqo, uthabathe kuthintelo ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha unonophelo lomzimba wabo.

isisu

Le umzimba kufana lixhoba iintlobo zezifo. Ngaphezu koko, kubangela ukuba inkangeleko yethu, ukuba ulusu neenwele, nokuba isimo. izifo Precancerous esiswini - kuba phantse zonke izilonda ezithi zenzeke kuyo, yaye zihamba ziinkqubo arhabaxa. Umzekelo, ngasemva, ebonakala gastritis ingenangozi angakhula into eyingozi ngakumbi kwaye iyingozi. Kukwanjalo uya kuba pancreatitis, izilonda kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, xa isifo elifutshane premalignant esiswini - isilonda esinganyangekiyo, ezahlukeneyo polyposis emathunjini, gastritis hypertrophic, sinciphise iasidi esiswini. Kwaye yamathumba ebulalayo angaqala ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo imisebenzi zangaphambili ukususa inxalenye ethile esiswini.

ukuvimbela

Kukholelwa ukuba kunyebeleziso kunye nophuhliso umhlaza esiswini kuxhomekeke kwindawo ethile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kwilizwe bonke abantu batye ukutya ezithile ukuba mhlawumbi ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokugqithisileyo iiseli umhlaza okanye isantya le nkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela, yatyhilwa ukuba pickles, iimbotyi, ezigcadiweyo kunye neemveliso yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, irayisi kukuninzi, kunye novithamini zintswelo banoxanduva lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yamathumba amabi. Kodwa nokuselwa ukutya kuzo zonke iimveliso zobisi lunciphisa ubungozi umhlaza isisu.

G

Kushishino kukho iintlobo ezimbini precancer: esini zangaphandle kunye wesizalo. Kudidi lokuqala lithi izifo ezimbini ezinkulu, ezisetyenziswa yangasemva yokwakhiwa olungaphaya ithumba.

• Leukoplakia - isifo sisiba mandundu, nto leyo sikhatshwa cornification le isifo lobufazi. kuvela Kwakhona ngexesha umonakalo owomileyo emhlophe kumiswa kweziveliso ze-sclerosis kunye nemibimbi emzimbeni.
• Kauroz womntu obhinqileyo esibonakala shrinkage kunye yoma le inwebu kwiinwebu le ikhozo kunye minora kwiLibia. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ulusu esini lwangaphandle baba hypersensitive, kubonakala ukurhawuzelela obungathethekiyo kunye otshisayo.

Precancer e amalungu obuni zangaphakathi

Isimanga, olu didi sifo Kakade, eziyingozi kakhulu ezifanayo yaye,. Amaninzi, isifo pre-ngumhlaza wesibeleko ichazwa kwi-ofisi yamanina emva kokuba uviwo okanye emva iimvavanyo, kwaye zilandelayo kukhankanywe phakathi kwabo:

• Ukhukhuliseko.
• leukoplakia lobufazi.
• Iipolyps.
• Erythroplakia.
• Ectropion.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo precancerous kwi zuza zifuna uqhaqho. Xa ugxininiso sifo excised ngokupheleleyo, isigulane kufuneka bangenele izifundo elide kwaye rhoqo zokuthintela ulondolozo, ukuba isifo kwavuka ngokomeleleyo ukuba kuqale.

Cancer izitho

Impilo kufuneka nje amazinyo neentsini, kodwa nazo zonke emlonyeni - ngoko bamazinyo bathi. Kufuneka ukuba esweni imeko inkalakahla ephezulu nesezantsi, ulwimi, ngaphakathi nemihlathi kunye lip kunye namadlala. Zonke ezi amalungu omzimba asondelelene omnye komnye, yaye zonke ezo zifo ukuba kuvela omnye wabo, zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kwabanye. Isimanga, umhlaza - sisigulo enokuthi nokuba hit umlomo wakho. uphuhliso wayo amaninzi esuka engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo Ekuqaleni, iziphene, nokuba esi sifo-ebizwa ngokuba nzima. It ingalungiswa iintanda emilebeni, uhlobo oluthile lombala kunye nolwakhiwo uboya, amaqhakuva amancinci kunye nezilonda phezu izulu. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba siqubele kwi uviwo eneenkcukacha zonke izigulo ezinxulumene nale inwebu yangaphakathi, isilumkiso: zilumkele, ahlawule ingqalelo zonke ubuthathaka kunye namaxesha axhaphaza. Akukho ngcono kunokuba ukubona ugqirha, kunokuba buhlungu.

utshintsho yangaphandle aphakamisa precancer

Kwezinye iimeko, usenokuzibona ethile ayaguquka emzimbeni wakhe, nto leyo iza kuthetha ukuba umzimba uye into engalunganga. Kwezinye zezi zinguqulelo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Isifo ulahlekelwa ukufuma, kuba owomileyo, ishwabene.
• Kubonakala iindawo efini.
• Ezinye art yakhe kungenziwa deepidermizirovannye.
• Microcracks ibe ngezifo, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle.
• ukopha Ukwandiswa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba imithambo yegazi kunye emithanjeni kuba ethe kakhulu.

Uluhlu kwezifo kunye nemvelaphi ithi

izifo zomlomo Premalignant nazo bohlulwa uyawabophelela kunye facultative. Nje qaphela ukuba obubungqongo ezi isenokuba sifo enye okanye uyawabophelela ziya kudluliselwa lula ngaphezu yokuzikhethela. Kodwa kwimeko yokuqala, ukuyilwa ithumba angendawo kunqandwa, kwaye eyesibini - oku nje yenye yezona meko. Ngoko ke, isigaba uyawabophelela ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Eritoplaziya keira, nesifo Bowen kaThixo.
• cheilitis Abrasive prekantserozny Manganotti.
• Nodular okanye amade precancer.
• hyperkeratosis Organic umda ebomvu.

Kwathi kanti, i ozikhethelayo pre-sosotyany umlomo kakhulu ngaphezu uyawabophelela. Abaninzi kubo kamva similise ukukhula wayenomhlaza 15 avareji ekhulwini ngelo xesha. Kodwa kunjalo zibhale:

• uphondo Cutaneous.
• Papilloma.
• Ilunga kunye leukoplakia verrucous.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Ubukho izilonda apha isifo (kaninzi chronic).
• Rhoqo chapped imilebe.
• Cheilites iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• stomatitis Postrentgenovsky.
• planus ulele.
• Lupus zomzimba.

UPawulos

Ithiyori medical iimeko precancerous - isifo esithile ziyanyangeka kunye ezinokuthintelwa. Ngako oko ke kuthathwa ukuba, akuba wabafumana, ungagcina isigulane ekufeni. Xa kusenziwa oku, Kubonakala ukuba le ithi okuninzi kunoko kuchazwe ngasentla. Isibakala sokuba zomhlaza ezinokuvela kule ndawo kunye namacandelo awayengayilindelanga. Bona abunjwe kwiindawo apho iinkqubo ukudumba ezenzeka rhoqo. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, aba iinkqubo mntu ngokwakhe akakwazi baze basole. Ngoko ke, ukubukela umzimba wakho kufuneka nangononophelo olukhulu, rhoqo-ups kwi kugqirha nomlondolozi ngokwabo.