Vil Lipatov: biography, imibhalo

Umbhali Soviet Vil Lipatov ezinxulumene ngqo ne ezaziwayo Kwasekwa babe Amaqhawe ezithandwayo - Aniskina kunye Stoletov. Yintoni umdla kukuba, imifanekiso yabo bonke abasebenzi ezimbi yemisebenzi yakhe zithathwa kubantu bokwenene. Ngokutsho imisebenzi ezininzi okuphawulekayo zadalwa bhanyabhanya ezinkulu Soviet. Kuba film "Kwaye konke ngaye," Lipatov wawongwa uLenin Komsomol (1977). Umbhali iphumelele ibhaso lokuqala kuKhuphiswano Zonke-Union ogama Nikolaya Ostrovskogo (1974). Ukongeza, xa yokugcina umbhali - Order of Red Banner of Labour ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso loncwadi Soviet.

Lipatov Vil Vladimirovich

Kokuba azalelwe Chita, April 10, 1927 intsapho okrelekrele abafundileyo. Uyise wayesebenza kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "Zabaikal'skii esebenza" Umama waba ngumfundisi ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi kwizikolo zesiqhelo.

Ngowe-1942, emva kokuba isikolo Vil Lipatov wabona yena njengegosa, ngoko wangena Institute of Military Engineering e naseNovosibirsk, kodwa wavele watshintsha izicwangciso zakhe. Kungelo xesha ke wabonakalisa italente nje umbhali, waza watshintshelwa kwi zokufundisa Institute Tomsk kwisebe kwimbali.

Ke ukuba abakumgangatho ophantsi, Vil Lipatov uqalisa ukusebenza kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "Red Flag", apapashwa amabali yakhe yokuqala "zangaphantsi ezimbini," "Aircraft Umcimi" (1956), njalo njalo. D.

inkqubo

Ngowe-1958 yena wabuyela in Chita yakhe, apho waqalisa ukusebenza unobhala zoncwadi lokushicilela lephephandaba "On kumnombo umsebenzi." Yaye ukususela 1964 ukuya 1966 yena ukubhala ekhethekileyo "Soviet Russia" phephandaba. Kodwa ke ayisusa isiphelo ngaye Bryansk (1965). Ngowe-1967, yena waye e Moscow ngokwayo, apho wayesebenza kwiphephandaba "Izvestia", "iGazethi yoncwadi 'kunye' inyaniso."

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yena kunobhala Union of Writers Soviet. Lipatov wayetshate ku Maria Kozhevnikova - intombi umbhali odumileyo V. Kozhevnikova.

Umbhali odumileyo wafa May 1, 1979 kwaye wangcwatywa Kuntsevo Amangcwaba eMoscow.

Vil Lipatov: Book

Incwadi yokuqala - ibali Lipatov "Six" - epapashwe ngo-1958. Oko kwabhalwa umoya "lemveliso" yiSoviet ukubhala. Ngesakhiwo ichaza ukuba abaqhubi njengoko akhaliphileyo ngexesha isaqhwithi ngamandla nge hlathi ukuqhuba LESPROMKhOZ indlela kuyimfuneko.

Xa neengcambu iingxaki zabantu olukhulayo, ivuthwa nokukhula njengomntu, ingakumbi xa kwenzeka kwiqela yokusebenza. Umxholo ubuqhawe yabasebenzi kunye nobudlelwane kunye nabanye kugqiba abalawulwa amabali zilandelayo Vil Lipatov: "umthwalo awo waziva", "uCaptain" i Bold "(1959)," zetyeleba Blind "(1960)," Ubulumko Ukubola "and" intonga "(1961)," ukufa Egora Suzuna "yaye" Cherny Yar "(1963)," i Umhlaba ayikho iintsika "(1966).

waduma njengombhali

Ngowe-1964 wabhala inoveli Vil Lipatov "Alien", nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingxoxo eshushu phakathi abagxeki, ngokuba yachukumisa phezu psychology of obuthile mihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuye bonke-union waziwa umbhali, bazisa uthotho amabali nomcuphi Aniskina (1967-1968 gg.).

Works "Lida Varksina" (1968), "The Legend yomlawuli Pronchatove" (1969) kunye nabanye thaca ngokucacileyo kakhulu isimbo kunye nolwalathiso ukubhala yombhali - isincoko-documentary. iingxabano Social, imifanekiso abalinganiswa kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthembakala umntu osoloko okwaziyo kwinkqubo yabasebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo na ingxaki ukutshintsha nokwakha ubuhlobo babo noogxa - lo mxholo uphambili imisebenzi lombhali.

ukugxeka social

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukufaneleka kwayo, elula ukucaca namabali faktografichnosti kwakhokelela someleza ukugxekwa lwentlalo.

Ngasekupheleni 60 ka-Ville Lipatov - enye ababhali yokuqala ayebhekisela ngokungqalileyo kuluntu inkathazo imizekelo ngabalinganiswa bakhe - ukunyaniseka umphathi Aniskina kunye injineli Pronchatova, kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume ndawaphula imithetho zentlalo ukuze kuzuze abantu. Le ndlela, ikubangela ngokungqalileyo kuhlaselo polemical kwi lali kunye umphandi uhlobo entsha Siberian Ostapa Bender.

iinoveli

Okulandelayo Lipatov uthathwe iinoveli ukubhala, "Ingaba zonke kuyo" (1974) kunye "Igor Savvovich" (1977). Bachaza uqoqosho ithunzi kunye bureaucracy, yaye ngoko sifo goodie Komsomol oselula evgeniya Stoletova kunye akunakuphepheka ngokoyiswa Igor Savvovich.

Kodwa imisebenzi "Ngaphambi kokuba iMfazwe" (1971), "The Life of Vanyushki Murzina" evunywe yi amaxabiso engunaphakade yabantu - ukunyaniseka, umsebenzi, uthando othembekileyo, intsapho yonwabe.

Xa imveliso "Grey mouse" (1970), umbhali buhlungu kakhulu, nentuthumbo enkulu, bade Uyayondela isiphelo imilwelwe Semena Balandina, elonakalisileyo i "Mna" yevodka. Lo mlinganiswa sifunda Shukshin whistleblowers. Yena akanako ukufumana isicelo ngokwabo, ngeentlondi zabo kunye neeprojekthi, yaye ke ngoko ibe inxila isono.