Umgca obomvu lesitalato - oku umgca obomvu esitalatweni ...: umgama, ububanzi, kunye nomda

Kucwangciso ezisezidolophini kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela okhule into efana umgca obomvu ezitratweni. Le nkcazo ufumaneka namhlanje ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ilungelo kwipropati okanye kwisakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde kakuhle eli imigca ebomvu zezitrato, noko ntoni, ukuba nabani na uye wagqiba ukwenza ukwakhiwa okanye ubhaliso amalungelo omhlaba, ukuthenga impahla.

le nkcazelo

Umgca obomvu lesitalato, okanye imiyalelo - kwintsimi ichaza imida ngamaqhinga mhlaba akhoyo okanye izicwangciso zoluntu. Basenokuba zicwangciswe migca ngamandla, unxibelelwano, unxibelelwano (imibhobho, izakhiwo intambo linearly), kwakunye kuhola wendlela, indlela, kaloliwe kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Ubunjani kunye nobungakanani yeprofayili cross inokuba nomahluko iindidi efanayo ezitalatweni okanye iindlela. izinto ezisisiseko kwiindawo zoluntu (iindlela zezithuthi kunye ngoweqela noko mizila, tramways, iziqwengana ukulahlula, ngeenyawo zokunqumla), kunye nexabiso lazo ixhomekeke kwezithuthi endleleni kunye ngegalelo lako. Lo mba kananjalo ngokuba bandwidth. Imida umgca obomvu lesitalato wahlukana kummandla uluntu lucinga komhlaba eyabelwe ukwakha abantu zabucala. Olu phawu eyohlula ezitratweni, iindawo, iindinyana kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini.

imigca Red kunye nemithetho

Kwimigca ezibomvu kweendlela kunye nezitalato kugqiba Code loCwangciso le-Russian Federation (RF GrK) eKapa. Ngokutsho kwendima 11 Inqaku 1 kolu xwebhu, phantsi imida ezifanayo kufuneka baqonde umgca ukuthi ichaza intsimi, ibekwe ukonwatyelwa uluntu jikelele. Oku kunokuba izikwere, izitalato, driveways, izikwere, manzi, iindlela, njalo-njalo. D.

Umgca obomvu lesitalato - kwisiza somhlaba, yinxalenye yendawo yocwangciso documentary (Isahluko 5 soMthetho RF GDC). Oku kufunyanwa kwisicwangciso jikelele, imifanekiso kunye neemephu imida ekhoyo kunye ecwangcisiweyo iindawo esixekweni.

Ububanzi imigca ebomvu ye ezitratweni imisela uqwalaselo imida ezweni izinto. Likwamisa umhlathi 7 weSiqendu 36 womGaqo Ilizwe Russian Federation (RF LC).

Umgama ezi izitrato iingcingo sichaza Imiyalelo kwi inkqubo yokuyila kunye nokuseka imigca ebomvu ezixekweni kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ye-Russian Federation. Isebenza ngokutsho kwingxelo ummiselo RF Committee Construction State of 06.04.1998, inani 18-30, oku akungqubani Russian GrK.

kwimida yezakhiwo

Umgca obomvu lesitalato, umgama okulawulwa isniphu RK 3.01-01-2008 "Development Urban", ichaza uphuhliso izalathi si zokunikwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, uluntu kunye noshishino. Olu xwebhu ithi ukuba izakhiwo Inginginya izakhiwo kufuneka icacisiweyo ezifanelekileyo zokwakha nemimandla. Bengaphandle imigca ebomvu, ngokulandelelana, kunye iiprojekthi ze zokuhlala.

Sengqondo imigca ebomvu lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa indlela mahala iilori umlilo, uthungelwano eluncedo ngaphakathi amabala kunye nezinye izibonelelo.

izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noluntu ziye zenziwe ukusuka kwimimandla echongiweyo. Ububanzi lwezitrato imigca ebomvu uzimisele ngokuthathela ingqalelo esigingqini apho hayi ngaphantsi kwe-6 m yeendlela kunye ubuncinane 3 m kwiindawo zokuhlala.

On ezichaphazela imigca ebomvu

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu uchazwe apha ngasentla, ipropati engenakususwa mazingabi ngaphezu imida eboniswe ngemigca ebomvu kwaye ukuwela kubo.

Ukuba isakhiwo okanye umhlaba kodwa sawela umgca, nguye kummandla ukusetyenziswa luluntu.

Ngokomhlathi 12 weSiqendu 85 RF Code Land, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo aziphosakelanga phantsi babucala. Ngoko, umnini wesakhiwo okanye umhlaba akanalo ilungelo lokuba bathengise kuyo.

iindawo ezinjalo zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi yerente. Kodwa ubunini bomhlaba, nto leyo eyenza umgca obomvu, akayi kuba nako ukuhamba. Kwaye ukuba isibheno kwisigqibo oomasipala baya kuba akwenzeki. kileyo ekhoyo iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaba.

Xa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi imigca ebomvu kuba

Yintoni umgca obomvu izitrato lokuqhuba, kufuneka wazi abemi kokucwangcisa ukwakhiwa okanye ngokutsha bezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, amashishini kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana miselo lwemida ezinjalo.

Ukwenza ukuba kwakhiwe iziko elitsha (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa), kufuneka ngoko nangoko ibale ubeko wesakhiwo okanye isakhiwo ukwenzela ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko zange ukuwela umgca obomvu. Kwaye kaninzi ke kufuneka ukuba balinge baphume ecaleni kula kwimimandla echongiweyo.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, abayili, abaphuhlisi kunye bonke abathatha inxaxheba kulwakhiwo okanye ukuvuselelwa into kufuneka ibe indlela emibi lo mba.

Njani na oyaziyo elingaphesheya umgca obomvu

Xa becwangcisa ukwakhiwa okanye ukuvuselelwa into, bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le migca ezikhoyo ebomvu, esukela kule ndawo yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane ingqalelo i-Information System for uphuhliso lwedolophu (ISOGD).

Umgca obomvu lesitalato - umgca ukuba uvumelekile ukuba ukwazi wonke. Ngoko ke, xa ulwalathiso isicelo efanelekileyo ISOGD, wonke umntu unelungelo lokufumana iinkcukacha malunga ukufumana imigca ebomvu kwindawo echongiweyo.

Eso msebenzi senziwe kwikhompyutha. Ukuze wenze oku, uzalise ifom yesicelo efanelekileyo uze uhlawule umrhumo ulwazi olunikiweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sicelo enikiweyo iinkcukacha zentlawulo efanelekileyo.

Xa umgca obomvu iqabele isakhiwo

Amatyala xa zakhiwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 eyadlulayo, isakhiwo kunye nobunini obhalisiweyo nangoku agqithe kumgca obomvu. Le meko wazibona ezitratweni usembindini sixeko kunye nemimandla ukulungiselela ukwandisa.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, phambi komgca ebomvu kwintsimi icandelo real estate kunokubangela kukuphanza babucala yayo. inkqubo yezeejaji ibonisa ukuba indawo kwaye ixhasa ilungelo lokuba athenge okanye athengise ipropati efanayo.

Kwezinye izixeko, akukho evunyiweyo amaxwebhu izicwangciso. Ngoko ke, abanini malungelo akufunekanga lanyhashwa kuyo umgaqo.

ilungiselelo lokulungisa

Ithiyori kunokwenzeka ukuba nyenyisa indawo mida. Kwimigca ezibomvu kwezitalato kunye neendlela kunzima kakhulu ukuba kkuba. Le nkqubo imali eninzi, isiphumo elandelwayo exhomekeke kuphela ngezigqibo amagunya kamasipala okanye karhulumente.

Kukho nezinye amathuba ukufumana ubumnini bepropati. Olu xwebhu kwi ukulawulwa imigca ebomvu kufuneka ashicilelwe ngokusemthethweni. Oku kukwasebenza kwiimephu. Ukuziqhelisa, kukho iimeko xa ncwadi yenziwa inxalenye kuphela. Umzekelo, uluntu jikelele kufuneka banikwe kuphela kwisicatshulwa kwesixhobo esisemthethweni ngaphandle imizobo kunye neemephu. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba izinto nezobhalo eshicilelweyo emva kwexesha elide okanye inani elifanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo zinika ithuba umngeni ngokuba semthethweni ukwala ubumnini bepropati. upapasho engaphelelanga kolwazi ithintela ngokungekho mthethweni uluhlu olubanzi abantu ithuba uqhelane nendawo sicatshulwa imigca ebomvu.

Ekubeni ngomsebenzi amalungiselelo uchazwe apha ngasentla, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo umgca obomvu ezitratweni - le nkalo kakhulu kuyilo kunye babucala kwepropati. Ulwazi malunga nendawo zazo ukunceda abanini siphephe iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo.