14 amade kakhulu eninzi esakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo

amade nje kuphela kuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ngasentla, kodwa nayo yonyuswa ixabiso. Xa lweFIFA iquka inqaba kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini, wakha ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Ubude ngamnye kubo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 152 m.

14. Antilia (Maharashtra, India)

Ngo-2010, ngenxa usomashishini ukusuka eIndiya, Antilia Mukesh Ambani kaThixo kwakhiwa ubude egcwele iphepha ka-173 m. Indlu elufeleni tycoon ibamba 27 imigangatho, kunye ummandla lamawaka 37. Iimitha Square. Intengiso iyakwazi ukumelana yinyikima zezulu amanqaku ezisibhozo. Antilia Ambani malini ku $ 1 billion yaza yaba indlu enkulu yokuhlala yabucala ehlabathini, yesibini kuphela iindleko Buckingham Palace.

13. Al Burj Mamlyaka (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

ezinemigangatho-99 egcwele iphepha ukuphakama m ngaphezu kwama-300 kwayilwa yinkampani American Ellerbe Becket kwaye kwakhona ngo-2002. Giant yokuhlala ofisi, ihotele kunye zokuhlala, kwakunye ibhulorho egqubuthele nelinika indawo engezansi yaseRiyadh.

Kumgangatho wokuqala eziphakamileyo sayifumana ebhankini, iziko evenkileni kunye nokuzonwabisa, yaye mosque kumabhinqa. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngeendleko of $ 1 billion.

12. Ukuhlala ye-European Central Bank (Frankfurt, Germany)

Intengiso egcwele yakhiwa ngo-2014, yaye ukususela 2015 bobabo yibhanki eyongameleyo kwindawo euro.

Iindleko zolwakhiwo Inqaba $ 1.25 billion.

11. Burj Khalifa (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

Ukuvulwa amafu liphezulu ehlabathini kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-2010 - kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokuqalisa kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa spire wesakhiwo ukuphakama 828 m.

Ngaphakathi Burj Khalifa kukho ofisi, iivenkile, iindawo zokutyela, amagumbi kunye neehotele ezisibhozo, kwakunye liphezulu ukuqwalaselwa kumgangatho wehlabathi. Le ngxilimbela wokwakha ukuba imali $ 1.5 yezigidi zezigidi.

10. ungayekwa (London, England)

iindleko ungayekwa of $ 1.5 yezigidi zezigidi yakhiwa emva ngo-1975, kodwa ke ubuninzi ukuphakama kwayo yeemitha 310 iye yafika kuphela ngo-2012. Ngoku nenqaba ezinemigangatho-95 yi isakhiwo mde nje kuphela eNgilane kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Amafu zii-ofisi, amagumbi, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile, iihotele, izibhedlele, izikolo zoshishino, kwaye lelona liphezulu kumgangatho mkhanya lizwe.

9. Taipei 101 (Taipei, Taiwan)

Intengiso egcwele njengegama layo liyichaza, kuquka 101 umgangatho kwaye ufikelela umphakamo 509 m. Ii-ofisi izindlu eziphakamileyo, iivenkile kunye yokutyela. isakhiwo neZakhiwo uye waba enkulu ibhola-pendulum kumiswe phakathi komhla we 92 th 87 imigangatho. Lunciphisa ubungozi kokuwa isakhiwo xa kukho inyikima okanye amakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa Taipei 101, yagqitywa ngowe-2004, xa iindleko $ 1.8 billion.

8. Palazzo (Las Vegas Strip, United States)

Isakhiwo kunye yokungcakaza "Palazzo" design zodidi ezahlukeneyo, wadala phantsi kwempembelelo Italian Renaissance bokwakha.

ekwakhiweni kwayo esabangela $ 2,05 billion, yaphela ngo-2007.

7. Princess Tower (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-2012 yaye ezixabisa $ 2.17 billion. Amafu ukuphakama kuyimitha 414 ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-700 izindlu zodidi kunye neevenkile.

Imigangatho aphezulu kwenqaba inika iimbono mihle phezu Dubai.

6. Venishn (Macau, China)

Intengiso egcwele idibanisa a Ihotele eNtofontofo, ekhasino, kunye iziko shopping, apho kukho iindlela. Ngokutsho kuye abatyeleli pondola ukusuka kwivenkile enye ukuya kwenye.

Amafu, eyakhiwa ngo-2005, $ 2.4 yezigidi iye imali.

5. Freedom Tower (New York, USA)

isakhiwo High-suka, eyakhiwa ngo-2013, xa iindleko $ 3.8 yezigidi zezigidi. Le ise emantla-ntshona kwikona sebali wema apho World Trade Center, kutshatyalaliswa abagrogrisi.

Liphakamisa Freedom Tower liphuma eqongeni akubonayo, mayixhotyiswe screen ebonisa ukutshintsha indlela Manhattan ukususela 1500.

4. I-Cosmopolitan (Las Vegas, USA)

intengiso egqiba Posh kunye iivenkile, iindawo zokutyela, ekhasino, indawo yemiboniso, igumbi nkomfa a, iziko imfanelo yokuzivavanya, wafuna phezu ulwakhiwo wakhe $ 3.9 yezigidi zezigidi.

Le ingaka ibatsalayo engundoqo yaba Cosmopolitan eningenakukholwa chandelier ubungakanani eyenziwe Swarovski kwakheka.

3. I-Wynn Las Vegas (Las Vegas Strip, United States)

Ukwakhiwa imitha-187 ihotele-yokungcakaza "Wynn Las Vegas" ngo-2005. Ngelo xesha, iindleko yi $ 4.1 yezigidi zezigidi. Noko ke, ngo-2016 amafu, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ukwandiswa yayo.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo 4, apho zenzelwe, izakhiwo ziya kuba ngakumbi lityale i $ 1.6 yezigidi zezigidi.

2. Marina Bay Sands (Singapore)

Ngo-2010, kwi-Central Region of Singapore uvule kwisakhiwo esitsha zeenqaba emithathu ezinemigangatho-55 angamakhulu amabini eemitha eliphezulu - Marina Bay Sands. Abanini High-ukunyuka aye imali kulwakhiwo $ yayo 5.7 billion.

Marina Bay Sands kuquka ihotele, iziko ezivenkileni, kwiindawo zemiboniso-2, iindawo zokutyela 7, salo kunye nabaqhubi, ithathwa ezibiza kakhulu ehlabathini. Kwi ezinde zakhiwo yenziwe ngohlobo gondola kunye pool yoluhlu indawo umyezo mkhulu kuno-12 amawaka. M².

1. Abraj Al Bait (iMecca, Saudi Arabia)

Ukwakhiwa zakhiwo, ephethwe yi-Government of Saudi Arabia, ngendleko $ 15 ezigidi. Le yeyona isakhiwo kuyabiza kakhulu kwezo. Abraj Al Bait iqulathe izakhiwo asixhenxe kwaye ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu nokubeka izakhiwo ezinkulu ehlabathini.

Esi sakhiwo lo kumgangatho 120 Royal clock ende ephezulu, akuphuhlanga kakuhle efana London Big bin.

Yinto eyaziwa iwotshi yayo ngxilimbela, luqhakamshelene spire imitha-45 kunye iceba ihonjiswe.

Ngaphakathi kwe amafu ezi iihotele ubunewunewu, zokuhlala, iindawo zokutyela, yokuthenga ibali ezintlanu kwaye iziko ukuzonwabisa kunye yokupaka.

Royal Clock Tower kubonakala ukusuka Mosque Ngcwele, nto leyo eza ukuthandaza amawaka yemihla ngemihla Muslims.