Raqqa (Syria): ulwazi zembali izinto

Raqqa (Syria) - yenye yezixeko intle kuMbindi Mpuma. Imbali kweli phondo umdla yaye inzima, yaye ngoko ke ifuna isifundo ngokucokisekileyo. Esi sesinye sezixeko isityebi oyile, apho namhlanje embindini kukho isimo Islamic.

A bit kolwazi zembali

City of Raqqa e Syria, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo, yasekwa ngo-244 BC. Igama lokuqala laloo mzi - Kallinikos. Kule dolophu Isigaba yaseByzantium sathiywa kulo Leontopol umzi, kodwa bendawo babebaleka nkolelo yaye kuthiwa woonongendi babo imbeko umsunguli-ukumkani. Igama yanamhlanje laloo mzi efunyenweyo 693 kuphela, xa nommandla wayo wasiwa phantsi kolawulo Arab Muslims.

Wesimanje Isigaba

Emva kokuba isimo Islamic ukwandisa impembelelo yayo kuMbindi Mpuma, isixeko Raqqa (Syria) weza ephantsi kolawulo abameli lombutho abanqolobi LIH. Esi sisiphumo idabi komsindo ukukhusela Ar Raqqah. Imfazwe Civil lwazinyaswa yimikhosi karhulumente umAram yomkhosi kunye abagrogrisi Islamic State. Ngo-Agasti 2014, kodwa idabi kwiqhosha base Tabka, waba isiphetho edabini, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweli phondo Raqqa (Syria) baba ilawulwa bavukeli. Namhlanje, isixeko wasungula Shariah. Settlement labekwa njengekomkhulu isimo Islamic.

Imeko kwisixeko Raqqa namhlanje

Kanye efakwe kwi Raqqa kwiphondo umthetho walo, ubomi babantu basekuhlaleni litshintshile kakhulu. Sisohlwayo, naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ingakumbi ubusela kunye ukunyhashwa imithetho Islam. Nqumlani ngesandla ukuba ubusela kunye for ephula abahlali nemfundiso yonqulo liya kuhlangana intloko ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi.

imithetho ziqine ukuba yokuhlala yabafazi. Yonke i sex wamhle kufuneka banxibe ikhuselo ezimnyama, ngokwaphula kwalo mthetho kuya kuba neziphumo kakhulu emibi, kuquka emkhuza yoluntu. iicawa abangamaKristu kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo nelitye lokugqibela, utshiswe emhlabeni, nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu intshutshiso isohlwayo iintlanga. Ngokupheleleyo lakuphelisa yokuthengisa utywala necuba.

NgoLwesihlanu Mosque - nokutsala engundoqo emzini Raqqa

Enye yezona ndawo iziqu kummandla wayeyiqonda Grand Mosque, ibekwe kwisixeko Raqqa (Syria). Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo yakhiwa emva kwinkulungwane VIII, ebudeni bolawulo likaCaliph al-Mansur. ayiphumelelanga ukonga ngenxa amadabi rhoqo kwaye ulwa imbonakalo wokuqala mosque. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, esi sakhiwo benkolo ezinde-11, nto leyo zazimi phezu kwimida ethile. Namhlanje kwakukho inqaba omnye kuphela, okuphakama yi-25 eemitha. Ukongeza, umbhalo iye yasinda, ebonisa igalelo elingathethekiyo ngokubuyiselwa mosque Nur Al-Din. KwiNtendelezo Grand Mosque kukho ubungqina bokuba le izakhiwo Arabhu.

Qasr al-Banat - wobugcisa yezakhiwo XII kwekhulu

Raqqa (Syria) - yenye yezixeko ezindala kuMbindi Mpuma. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho buzinze inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zembali, leyo ngokuthi bahlelwe kunye Ntombazana Palace. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Qasr al-Banat yi emanxuweni yokuhlala yangaphambili. Abantu abaye ndibabone baye bavakalisa amazwi nomdla ngale bokwakha. abaphandi amaninzi owayeqhuba Ukumba isixeko izihlandlo eziliqela, weza ngazwilinye ukuba indlela lokwakha embhoxo usakha eIran. izibonelelo namaziko karhulumente asekiweyo zidibene kukho amaceba amanqugwala. Ngelo langoku nqanaba iinzame eziliqela ukubuyisela komkhulu intombi endaweni yaso, ngoko ke intsimi leyo enqatyisiweyo.

Baghdad Gate - ubungqina elidlulileyo

Hayi kancane yi abaphandi elidume Baghdad Gate, okanye mandithi Izidumbu ise kwisixeko Raqqa (Syria). Ngokutsho ngubani got abembi ngexesha zembiwa izifundo, ukwakhiwa kwesango yabanjwa kwinkulungwane XII. Ngokwahlula isifundo zelifa lenkcubeko nembali isimbo ekhethekileyo. style Mesopatamsky ivelele uhlobo ngezitena zokuhombisa wamatye kunye nesiqingatha-neengqameko, nto leyo kuza kujongwa phezulu bamasango amatye.

Baghdad Gate emzantsi-mpuma kwekomkhulu isimo Islamic. Ukufikelela ezinomtsalane zivulelekile eluntwini, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu basemzini abeze amabhodlo akukhuthazwa nempilo nokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko yobomi.

Ukushwankathela, sinokugqiba ukuba iphondo Raqqa edolophini inye into elilifa zenkcubeko nezembali. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko, ngokunjalo zonke ezinika ekuwo, ukuba ziphantsi kwesoyikiso, ekuthiwa ukubizwa isimo Islamic kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.