Umgama ukusuka Earth to Mars - hayi usisikhubekiso uphando

Mars - iplanethi ikufutshane kuthi. Umgama phakathi Earth and Mars yahluka ukusuka 54.5 ukuya km million 401.3 mln.km. Njengoko yaziwa, kuvela utshintsho umgama ukusuka intshukumo iiplanethi kwindawo yazo zabo. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka 26 kukho umgama ubuncinane ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya Mars (million 54.5 km). Kweli nqanaba, i planethi ebomvu ifumaneka malunga ilanga. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba inkcaso. Phakathi iMars umgama ongumyinge ilanga 227.92 mln.km. Oku 1.5 ngaphezu umendo phakathi komhlaba ilanga. Radius Mars - 3 390 km, oko kukuthi isiqingatha owela ngaphakathi kwama-Yomhlaba.

Imozulu on Mars awubandi kakhulu kuneyethu. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi abebalwa kumphezulu ifikelela -125 ° C. Le Iqabaka esibulalayo yabonwa kwi izibonda ngexesha lasebusika. lobushushu Highest + 25 ° C. Oku ilungiswe ehlotyeni kwi-ikhweyitha le planethi. I-avareji lobushushu ne -60 ° C.

Njengazo zonke iiplanethi kwinkqubo yethu, Mars kugxile kweLanga orbit apho okweqanda. Enye ngonyaka kwi planethi ebomvu ithatha 687 iintsuku Umhlaba. Night on Mars waqhubeka iiyure eziyi-24, imizuzu 39 nemizuzwana-35.

ukujikeleza axis-langa yinyama angled ukuya komzila 25,19 °. Eli nani kwi uMhlaba 23,45 °. I-engile ukuthambekela planethi echaphazela isixa ukukhanya kwelanga wabetha umphezulu ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Le meko Uxhokonxwa kunye namathuba kutshintsha.

sezulu nochuku ngokwaneleyo (ngaphandle abandayo nanto, phezu umhlaba, kukho mlilo nangakumbi kunye nemimoya zasendle) yenza kube nzima ukuba benze zobuntlola. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele izazinzulu ngaphambili ukuba bakholelwa ukuba Mars kukho ubomi okrelekrele. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abaphengululi mihla, nolwazi, ukuba sisetyenziswe ingcamango yokuba ubomi kwiMars wayekho kakhulu ngaphambili.

Ekuveleni kweyama-20 kunye 21, umhlaba ebomvu zatyelelwa baxhomekeka oluzenzekelayo. Ezi Uhambo kwenzeka xa umgama phakathi Earth and Mars yaba ixabiso elincinane, ukunciphisa ixesha moya. Ezi Hewana ziye ukuphanda kumphezulu umhlaba kunye umoya wayo. Noko ke, ukuba ukungqinelana okanye ukuchasa oko ngobhalo ngobomi ezidlulileyo azaba nako. Kwakukho kuphela umbuzo zokuxabangela.

Uphononongo elifanelekileyo eyayiza kutshabalalisa yonke impikiswano kunye neentsomi malunga planethi ebomvu, bekuya kuba ukudlulisela kuloo mntu. Noko ke, esona sizathu sokuba oku akunakwenzeka, akukho mkhulu, ngokwabantu, umgama ukusuka eMhlabeni Mars, kunye nomngcipheko engakholelekiyo. Isibakala sokuba isithuba izele gamma kunye radioactive protons zokukhanya leyo ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo oosomajukujuku.

A ingozi kakhulu ngabantu kwisithuba ezi imijelo nuclei insimbi, ofikelela Isantya ukukhanya. Ezi ray ikwazi ukufota ngokusebenzisa igobhogobho inqanawa kunye isuti. Kanye emzimbeni, konakalisa umonakalo DNA umcu nokutshabalalisa yemfuza. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lo moya, nenyanga, oosomajukujuku abone flash ukukhanya. Emva koko, uninzi lwamalungu hambo bebeye yokongulwa. Ngokusekelwe yokuba umgama ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya Mars inkulu kakhulu iNyanga (hambo ukuya satellite zethu zendalo yathatha iintsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye luya kuthatha ubuncinane ngonyaka kwi planethi ebomvu ngayo), kuthathwa kangakanani iza kuchaphazela impilo nxaxheba isifundo.

Kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba umgama ukusuka Earth Mars, ukuba silwe ngayo ngoLwesithathu, kwaye yingozi ngakumbi uhambo, inzala kule planethi ziya ungoma kwakamsinya, njengoko iimfihlakalo zakhe ngokwaneleyo kuse kwizizukulwana ezininzi.