Jellyfish Arctic - jellyfish sikhulu ehlabathini

Jellyfish - esinye sezilwanyana kakhulu umdla eziphilayo emhlabeni. umzimba wabo wenziwa ngamanzi-waphuphuma mesogloea - kwizicwili, yaye kubonakala ngathi jeli.

Imilo ye abemi element kwamanzi ifana iambrela okanye intsimbi, ngundo okanye inkwenkwezi, kuba ezi zidalwa Mpondwana ezibhityileyo. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe ke onayo esuka kumncedisi we amagama Greek kunye ingcambu "melas" apho izandi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "iinkwenkwezi abamnyama" okanye "Astra" nje.

Jellyfish inkulu - it Cyanea capilata, ezikwabizwa ngokuba tsianeey omkhulu, Arctic tsianeey, tsianeey exhonti okanye isingci yengonyama. Kokwabo stsifomeduzam.

Ngo-1865 kwi-Massachusetts Bay wahlanjwa elunxwemeni emva kokuba isaqhwithi jellyfish enkulu. Sangqa iambrela yalo 2,29 m, nobude Mpondwana Phantse ama-37 eemitha! Izazi bakholelwa ukuba phakathi cyanogen Arctic ukwazi ukuhlangabezana jellyfish isambuleli inkulu ububanzi buziimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kunye nemisipha imitha-amane.

tsianeya Giant ohlala kumntla Atlantic kunye Pacific Oceans, kwakunye kwi Arctic elwandle. Kodwa jellyfish inkulu kunqabile kufuphi neKrete, ngoko bambalwa abantu kumkhawulela. Abantu ukubukela iifoto abantu nethamsanqa anikholelwa mbono zabo, ecinga Photoshop. Nangona kunjalo, a swinger onjalo kuthi kwindalo.

It ihambisa i inkulu jellyfish ngendlela lovukelo, ngathi nabazalwana bakhe. Muscle yindibanisela isambuleli kwisisu kabukhali ayegqatse amanzi - oku kuvumela izidalwa gelatinous ukuhamba emanzini kunokuba ngokukhawuleza.

Umbala umzimba jellyfish kuyahlukana nedlela ubukhulu bayo. iisampulu enkulu ebomvu, nangwevu, brown nkqu emnyama purple. Ekupheleni isambuleli zifumaneka Mpondwana (abayiqokelele imiqadi ezisibhozo) kunye izivamvo. Embindini ka (phakathi) kwicala esezantsi emlonyeni singqongwe enomzimba fringed mouthparts ngamaphiko.

Inqwelo-jellyfish likhulu kwihlabathi ezincinane ulwandle: kwizidalwa, intlanzi, izilwanyana, amaqanda intlanzi intlanzi encinci. Yena nako ukukhonza sasemini iintlanzi enkulu. rhoqo ukuba ezityiwa ezidla zaselwandle leesampulu ezincinane.

Ungenwe ixhoba labo jellyfish ityhefu ngokuba iiseli abuhlungu phezu nemisipha. Ngaphakathi iiseli abuhlungu ke ejijekileyo ibe zixhobo siba kuthembeke elide. Ngaphandle nangokunamathela iinwele encinane, nto leyo xa inhliziyo usebenza asibambe, noboya alahlwa evela philisi kwaye iluma kungena nexhoba. Kwaye kakade kumsonto wondla ityhefu. Efe ezaxinga jellyfish ixhoba kancinci uqondisa umlomo wakhe, kuqala kunye ngoncedo nemisipha, kunye isithinzi ke ngomlomo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu ngokwabo akaqhotyoshelwanga kuhlaselwa jellyfish - njenge item ukutya abantu wayengenamdla kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, i "samaxesha" akholosileyo kakhulu ukwazi jellyfish yayo poison ofanelekileyo. Ezi ulitshisileyo kodwa hayi ebulalayo, kodwa kakhulu buhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba jellyfish unalo ubukhulu enkulu.

Ezityalwe jellyfish inkulu ehlabathini ngale ndlela. Iinkunzi kukhutshwe amanzi somyeni, apho ukugqobhoza kungena umzimba kowesi- ndigalele umgquba iqanda. Emva koko, amaqanda zikhule zibe kwindawo, planuly. Emva kokushiya umzimba jellyfish lizokudada kweentsuku ezimbalwa, le imibungu iqhotyoshelwe zeendawana kwaye uguqulwe liqhubu.

Njengoko olu hlobo liqhubu eziphila elwandle iphinde izivelise kwakhona nge thomo, ukwakha abaxhasi polyp. Iyithyubu intwasahlobo iba ngumbungu - Etere, kwaye kaEtere ebegqwese iguqulwe ibe jellyfish.