Umfazi-jikelele. Abaphathi bamaBhinqa baseRashiya

Siyabulela kwiincwadi zembali, siyazi abaphathi abakhulu, njenge: AV Suvorov, MI Kutuzov, GK Zhukov nabanye. Kodwa emva koko, phakathi kwabantu abazinikele emisebenzini yempi, akukho madoda kuphela, kodwa nabasetyhini. Ukunyuka kwizinga eliqhelekileyo, lo mfazi wayengenakuhlala ehlala. Kukho omnye umntu onjalo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani owanikezelwa i-General of Women?

Imbali yethu iqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhaphaza ezenziwa ngabasetyhini. KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Lokuqala ummeli-mandla, kwaye ke igosa likaMaria Bochkareva laziwa. Wadala ibhinta yokuqala yowesifazane eRashiya. Abahlalutyi baphawula ukuba abasetyhini bemfazwe balwa namaqhawe, kwaye benza negalelo elingenakulinganiswa nokunyuka komkhosi waseRussia. Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe xa kubonakala umfazi-jikelele, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngamagosa aphezulu kwiifom zeentombi.

Amazons kaCatherine

Singaxelela ukuba oomama abaphathi babonakala kwiminyaka yolawulo lwaseRashiya. Kanye uCatherine II Prince Potemkin wabika ukuba i-peninsula yaseCrimea yayinabantu bamaGrike, ababenenkalipho nesibindi elwa namaTurks. Isikhulu satsho i-empress ukuba amaGrike aya kuba luncedo kummandla, kuba nabasetyhini bamaGrike bathatha inxaxheba kumzabalazo wamasosha ase-Ottoman. UCatherine oMkhulu wagqiba ekubeni aqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo kwale mabali. Kwaye i-Potemkin yayimele ilandise umlawuli weGoli yeBalaklava ukuba abhale inkampani yase-Amazonian yabesifazane abahloniphekileyo kwinani labantu abayi-100. Umlawuli wamarhulumente wakhetha umfazi wegosa eliphezulu u-Elena Shilyandskaya. Waba yindoda yokuqala yebhinqa kwiRashiya yaseRashiya.

Ubomi kunye noBomi bamaAmazons

Uqeqesho lolawulo olukhethekileyo luthatha inyanga eziliqela. Abasetyhini baqeqeshwe ngokukhwela ihashe, kunye neziseko zemicimbi yempi. Kwaye ngo-1787 isakhiwo senkosikazi sakhiwa kwi-parade yomhlaba ukudibana nomkhosi. Kulo hambo uMpress wahamba kunye noMlawuli wase-Austria - uJoseph II. I-Austrian yatshitshiswa ukubona abali-100 abafazi kwiifomu zasemkhosini ezingaqhelekanga, ezakhiwe ngokwemiqathango yemigaqo yempi. Kwaye, imbonakalo yayimangalisa. I-Amazon nganye yayigqoke iifenethi yezempi ye-chic, ephethe i-velvet burgundy skirt enegolide. Ijekethi kuyo yayiluhlaza, eyayihlanganiswe negolide. Intloko yayihlotswe ngophuphu omhlophe ngeentambo zeenciniba. Emva kwexesha elithile, igosa elungileyo lagqitywa. Kwaye igosa elilodwa u-Elena Shilyandskaya wangcwatyelwa eSimferopol kwiminyaka eyi-95 yobomi kunye nazo zonke iintlonipho zempi.

Ibhatali likaMaria Bochkareva

Abafazi basemoyeni abaqhelekileyo babonakala kamva, kodwa ngowe-1917, xa ubukumkani babhujiswa eRashiya, umyalelo wemikhosi kunye nomyalelo wolawulo lwama-republican ngoku luye lwahla. Ukuxhatshazwa kwafikelela kumgangatho obalulekileyo. Izidumbu zafuneka zitshabalalise ndawo. Kodwa oku akuzange kube nefuthe elifanelekileyo.

I-Republican Army yayidinga iindlela ezintsha zempembelelo. Sekude eyaziwayo ngelo xesha, uMaria Bochkareva ucebise ukusekela iqela lokulwa labasetyhini, abaza kubeka umzekelo wokuziphatha kumadoda angamaqhawe angamadoda. IGosa Maria waqikelela ukuba umfazi akanakwenza into engeyomhlaba kwilizwe lakubo. Kodwa ekukwazi kwakhe ukuba ngumkhukula njengomzekelo wokukhusela iRashiya. Uthe isondo sesini sifanele sitsalane abantu. Umlawuli wamajoni uBrusilov wayesele ekholelwa ngale ngcamango. U-Kerensky wayefuna ukugcina nayiphi na umyalelo kumkhosi waseRiphablikhi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaloo ndlela, ngoJuni 19, 1917, umyalelo wasayinwa ukudala ibhajethi yokuzibulala ibhomu, eqhutywa nguMaria Bochkareva. Kukhethwe amavolontiya angama-300. Kuli-2000 abafazi bathatha inxaxheba kulo mboniso.

Ubomi benkampani yabesifazane

I-Polk Bochkareva yahlukaniswa ngokuqeqesha ngokuqinileyo: abafazi bavuka ngo-5 ekuseni, kwaze kwaba ngo-10 ntambama baqeqesha. Bawunqumla i-nalyso. Amathande abo ehlombe ayemnyama kunye nomgca obomvu, ahlobise ikheyi lawo eneembambano ezimbini, oko kwakuthetha ukuba abafazi abafuni ukuhlala kwimeko yokufa kweRashiya. Baye babhaptizwa emfazweni ngoJulayi 5, 1917, abafazi abangama-30 bafa phantsi kweengcingo zomlilo kunye nompu-mshini, abangama-70 balimala ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kodwa amaJamani athunjwa ngenxa yokuba ibhethali yayibonisa ubuqhawe.

Nangona bokuba abafazi baphumelele ukujamelana nomsebenzi wabo wokulwa, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba loo nto iyingqobhoko. Igosa labo, uMaria Bochkareva, laphakanyiswa ukuba libe libala. Ubomi bakhe bubuhlungu. Ngokutsho kwenguqu yokuqala, ngokwemithombo, wadutshulwa, ekubeni wayesebenzisana nabagcini bamhlophe ngo-1919. Ngokomxholo wesibini, wayengekho ngo-1920.

Ubugorha bekhulu lemashumi mabini

Abaphathi bamakhosikazi baseRashiya bayamangalisa, bahlala ngexesha lethu. I-patriot cosmonaut uValentina Tereshkova wayengowesifazane wokuqala ukuba angene esikhaleni. Kwakuyi-Valentina Vladimirovna - ngowona wesifazane ovela kwisini esilungileyo owenza i-flight one ngaphandle.

UValentina Tereshkova ngowona wesibini jikelelekazi waseRashiya. Esi sihloko sabiwe kuye ngo-1995. Eyokuqala kwendiza yendiza, wahamba ngoJuni 16, 1963. Namhlanje usebudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku akumthinteli ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuzimisela. Ukususela ngo-1966 wayesekela leBhunga eliPhezulu. Kamva, wathatha inxaxheba kwiplani kunye neeprojekthi zenzululwazi ezazinikezelwa ukuhlola indawo. Ngo-2011, u-Valentina Vladimirovna waba yisekela kwi-State Duma yeRussia Federation. Ukongezelela, usebenza ngokuphangaleleyo kwimicimbi yezopolitiko kunye nezobubele.

Ukudibanisa kuphuma kunye nokuwa okuqaqambileyo

Ngonyaka ka-2009, iintloko zeendaba zokushicilela, kunye namanye amaphephandaba, zazizaliswe ngento yokuba i-general general yabeshenxiswa. WayenguNatalia Klimova. Wazalelwa ngowe-1944. Emva kokugqiba kwakhe wasebenza njengogqirha. Ngo-1999, uRhulumente weRussia Federation wamnika umvuzo wokuba wavelisa waza wazisa i-Imunofan iziyobisi. Njengomgadi omkhulu ngo-2009, waxoshwa kwindawo yokugcina. Wayeyintloko yesibini yekazikazi kwelizwe lethu.

Ukunyuka kwakhe kwizitepisi zaphela ngo-2006. U-Klimova wasulahla amandla akhe, njengoko wayekrokrelwa ngokungahambi kakuhle. Uwonke-jikelele wayegwetywe ngeenkohlakalo ezininzi. Uphando luphele iminyaka emithathu. Kwaye ngo-2009, uNatalie Borisovna kunye neentsimbi zakhe bahlawuliswa kwaye bagwetywa iminyaka engama-9 entolongweni.

Ibhinqa eliqhelekileyo kwiklabhu yama-admirals

Iqela "i-Admiral" iquka amadoda angama-230 kwisikhundla seenjenja kunye nama-admirals. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho umfazi-jikelele-lo nguZemskova Alexandra Vladimirovna. Wayephelela njani kule club? Waqala uhambo lwakhe, njengamanye amaninzi asemagunyeni aseRussia, aphumelele kwiyunivesiti eneganga emthethweni. Ekuqaleni wayesebenza njengomphenyi, ngoko ke wakhuthazwa kumphenyi ophezulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wamiselwa njengoMhloli oyiNtloko woLawulo oluPhambili loMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi. Kwakukho ixesha apho atshintshe intloko yecandelo lophando eMyunivesithi yaseMoscow Law. Emva koko watshintsha ezinye iindawo zokuphatha. Ukususela ngo-2005 uye wamiselwa isikhundla se-head of control of immigration eRussian Federation.

Isiphelo

Ngekhulu lama-21, umfazi-jikelele ngumfazi oqhelekileyo. Abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo abasalali emva kwamadoda. Bayazi indlela yokuqhuba imoto, bawisele umyalelo wemikhosi, kwaye bafanele bafunde indlela yokujongana nezixhobo ekhulwini lama-20. I-general police police isele yinto eqhelekileyo. UVotina Tereshkova waba ngumphathi wecala. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakha i-aerospace kunye nokwakhiwa kwamabhayiseti, abafazi bashiye uphawu lwabo.