Ukuba kukho uhlobo "B", njani ufumana "A"? Vula isigaba "A" - intengo

Abaqhubi bemoto abaninzi bafumana izithuthuthu emva kwexesha lokufumana amalungelo kwaye bafuna ukuvula uluhlu "A", oluya kubanika ilungelo lokuqhuba le moto. Ukuba kukho uhlobo "B", njani ufumana "A" ngexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elifutshane kunye nomzamo? Ziziphi iimpepha eziya kufunwa kwaye zeziphi iimviwo eziza kuthathwa?

Iintlobo zezothutho

Iindidi ezihamba phambili eRussia ziyahlula zibe ziintlobo ezi-6. Udidi ngalunye lube nolwabizo lweencwadi zesiLatini kwaye luvumela ukuba ulawule uhlobo oluthile lwezithuthi. Uluhlu lweendidi zezithuthi zolawulo apho isatifikethi sikhutshwe siyavunyelwa yiMithetho yokupasa iimviwo kunye nokukhupha iilayisenisi zokuqhuba umda kaDisemba 15, 1999, njengoko ichitshiyelwe:

1. Udidi "A". Iikhuphethi (izithuthuthu, izikolo).
2. Udidi "B" (nangona kunjalo, kubantu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-Russian letter - "B"). Izithuthi ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu wee-3 500 kg kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-8.
3. Udidi "С". Iimoto ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwama-3 500 kg, ezingenjongo yokuthuthwa kwabantu.
4. Udidi "D". Iimoto ezinezihlalo ezingaphezulu kwe-8 kwaye zenzelwe ngokuthe ngqo ukuthuthwa kwabantu.
5. Udidi "E". Iinkomfa zezithuthi kunye netraktara.
6. Udidi "M". Le nxalenye entsha ngokutsha, esetyenziswe ukususela ngoNovemba 5, 2013. Ukukhanya kwezixhobo zombini ezihamba ngevili-i-mopeds, i-electromotors, i-tricycle, i-scooters, i-quadrocycles ezikhanyayo ukuya kuma-cubes angama-50.

Udidi "A"

Amalungelo odidi "A" anelungelo lokulawulwa kwezithuthi. Ngokwenene oku kuthutho lwezithuthi zombini, kodwa le nxalenye iquka iinqwelo ezintathu zokukhanya ezivili, ezinezigidi ezingaphezu kwe-400 kg. Iikhupheki zingaba kunye nomqhubi, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwereyile. Iminyaka apho unokufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ilungelo lokuqhuba imoto imoto eyi-16 iminyaka.

Udidi "B" ("B")

Eli nqanaba likuvumela ukulawula imoto kunye neebhasi ezincinci, ubunzima obukhulu obuyi-3500 kg, kwaye inani lezihlalo aligqithisi ezisibhozo. Isihlalo somqhubi kulo mzekelo asibala.

Kwakhona kule nqanaba inkulu yezothutho zithuthi, ubunzima bayo bunzima obungaphezu kwama-400 kg.

Kule mimoto, unako ukuxhoma i-trailer enesisindo esingaphezu kwe-750 kg. Xa ukongezelela lo bunzima, ungayilawula esi sixhobo kuphela ukuba zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu be-trailer abugqithisi ubunzima beemoto;
• Isisindo esipheleleyo se "car car plus trailer" sakhiwo asidluli kwi-3,500 kg egunyazisiweyo.

Yintoni eyimfuneko yokwazi nokwazi ukuyenza ukuya kwinqanaba elithi "A"?

Ziziphi iimviwo efuneka ndiyidlule ukuba kukho uhlobo "B"? Indlela yokufumana "A", yintoni endiyifunayo xa ndifumana iimviwo?

Ukuze ufumane amalungelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udlulise uvavanyo olusesikweni.

Iingcamango

Iitikiti zokuhlola iimigaqo zendlela zendlela ziquka imibuzo engama-20. Ukuze udlulise uvavanyo, kufuneka uphendule 18 kubo.

Ukulungela iimviwo kungcono kwi-Intanethi, usebenzisa i-Intanethi. Inyaniso kukuba utshintsho kwimithetho yeendlela zenziwa ngokukhawulezileyo, malunga nama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka, kwaye unokubanjwa kwimeko apho imigaqo yatshintshwe ngoku kutshanje.

Ukuba uqeqesho lwengxenye yesikolo kwisikolo sokuqhuba, le mibuzo kufuneka isele iguqulelwe kumthetho omtsha. Ukuba uyadlula le ngcamango ngelixa ufunda abathwali bephepha, qwa lasela ixesha lokupapashwa kwawo kwaye ufuna ukuba utshintsho oluhlukeneyo kunye nezongezelelo ezifakwe kumthetho (emva kwexesha).

Imibuzo kwiitikiti zokubhalela iimpawu zeelayisenisi zokuqhuba i- "A" kunye ne "B" zihambelana ngokupheleleyo.

Ziqhelise

Iimviwo eziyimpumelelo zigcinwe kwesekethe, apho kufuneka udlulise iiseti ezintathu zokuzivocavoca. Qaphela ukuba kwimeko yoluhlu "B", uluhlu lwemisebenzi aluyi kutshintshwa (xa "B" linikezelwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengxube, inqanaba lomqhubi "A" lithatha enye yinkimbinkimbi).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahloli beemoto bakuvumela ukuba uzame yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokudlula uviwo. Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise ngokunjalo le nkonzo, ngakumbi ukuba awuqinisekanga ngamakhono akho.

Iingxaki ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. I-corridor ye-Dimensional, i-semicircle ephakathi, iskimu "Ukukhawuleza-ukukhwabanisa".
2. Inyoka, umgqomo, ukulawula ngesantya esiphantsi.
3. I sibhozo.

Unokuzinikela kwamalungelo okanye ngesithuthuthu esikolweni okanye ngokuzimela. Mane uqaphele ukuba ukuhambisa isithuthuthu sakho ukuya kwindawo yokudlula ukuhlolwa kunye nomva kufuneka kube ngumnye umqhubi onamalungelo. Ukongeza, isithuthuthu kufuneka ifakwe iiphakethe ezipheleleyo zeempepha. Kufuneka ube nesitifiketi sokubhalisa kunye ne-inshorensi egameni lakho elibhalwe kuyo.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani besithuthuthu. Kwisithuthuthu esine-sidecar, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhube umgangatho "osibhozo" kunye "nenyoka", ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuba izithuthuthu, kube lula kuwe ukuba udlulise iimviwo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwinqanaba elithi "A" alithethi ukuqhuba ngokuqhuba umzi kwisixeko, ngokungafani nokunikezelwa kwamalungelo "B".

Indlela yokuvula uluhlu "A", ukuba sele sele "B" ("B")

Ukuba sele unesigaba "B" kwaye usuphumelele ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, akudingeki ukuba uphinde uthumele le ngqungquthela.

Kwimeko apho iinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-3 zidlulile, le ngcamango iya kufuneka ifakwe kwakhona. Ngeke kubekho utshintsho kuyo, amathikiti aya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nalabo owalungiselela ngaphambili (ngaphandle kokuba izilungiso ezintsha kunye nezilungiso kumgaqo wendlela zamukelwa).

Udidi "A" luvuliwe kulo mzekelo ngokuzinikezela ngokugqibeleleyo kweemviwo zombini - izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezenzo.

Kutheni uphinde unikele ingcamango?

Enyanisweni, abaqhubi abaninzi bayathukuthela malunga ne -sissis ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inxalenye yecawa kwakhona. Kwaye ukuba kukho uluhlu "B", ungayifumana njani "A" ngaphandle kokuphinda uphinde uphumelele umvavanyo?

Ukususela ngo-2013, oku kungenzeka ukuba akukho. Inxalenye yezobugcisa kuya kufuneka ifakwe kwakhona xa kuneenyanga ezi-3 zidlule ukusuka kutshintsho lwangaphambili.

Kaloku ke, ukuba sele usuvele uphumelele ngcamango, ke ukuhlolwa kwakhona akufanele ukwesaba. Emva koko, ukuba ungumqhubi onokuzithemba kwaye uyazi imigaqo yendlela ye "intle", kwakhona ukugqithisa ukuhlolwa kwakho akuyi kuba nzima.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaqhubi abanamava bathi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyafaneleka ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho lweMimiselo. Okokuqala, ngokukhusela kwabo kunye nokukhuseleko kwabanye.

Okokuqala, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, sikhohlwa izinto ezithile, ingakumbi xa singabhekana nabo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abaqhubi bayakulibala ukuba banyanzelekile ukuba badumke naphi na kwendlela endleleni umntu onomhlophe omhlophe, nokuba akayi kuhamba. Abaqhubi abaninzi abaneminyaka eyi-10-15 abanamava abanokuzibuza-kutheni? Ngokomthetho wendlela, umntu onemibala emhlophe uyimpumputhe, kwaye akanakukubona nje apho ukuhamba ngeendlela ezihambahambayo, ngoko ke, ngokumalunga nabahamba ngeenyawo, kubalulekile ukuba ube ngunyameko njengoko kunokwenzeka.

Okwesibini, iMithetho ihlaziywa rhoqo (ukuya kumaxesha amabini ngonyaka), ukulandelela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka.

Amaphepha afunekayo

Ukuze ufumane uluhlu "Amalungelo", kufuneka unikele ngamaphepha alandelayo:

• Ifomu yesicelo (ikhutshwe kwinqanaba okanye ungalanda ifom kwi-intanethi);
• Uxwebhu olubonisa ubungqina;
• Ukufumana imali yentlawulo yomsebenzi;
• Umbhalo ekupheleni kwesikolo sokuqhuba (isiqalo kunye nekopi);
• Isatifikethi sezonyango sesampuli esisisiseko (original kunye nekopi).

Ukuba sele unelungelo "B", uya kufuna ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba.

Olunye uhlobo olunjalo: ukuba ufumana isatifiketi sezokwelapha ezivela ngasese, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isikhungo sinelayisenisi kwaye unelungelo lokuhlola abaqhubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashishini abucala ahlinzeka ngeenkonzo zokuqhuba iikhomishoni zonyango kunye nezoqhubi zifakela iphepha lokuqinisekisa kwisatifikethi sakho - ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yemvume okanye enye incwadi evumela ukuba basebenze kwimarike yeenkonzo zonyango. Enye imibutho (ngokukodwa kwiidolophu ezinkulu) inikezela idatha yabo ngqo kwiipolisa zendlela, kwaye ke loo mqinisekiso ayiyiyo imfuneko.

Ngale maxwebhu kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwipolisa yendlela yokuhlala kwindawo okanye indawo yokuhlala.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kweendidi "A" kunye "M"

Ngenxa yomthetho oguqukayo rhoqo, abaninzi abaqhubi banokudideka phakathi kwesigaba "A" kunye noluhlu olutsha "M". Abanye abemi bakholelwa ukuba ukuba bathenga i-moped, kubalulekile ukufumana uluhlu "A". Enyanisweni, ngenxa yezo zithuthi eziwela kwicandelo elithi "M", ukuvulwa kwezigaba ezongezelelweyo akudingeki (ukuba sele sele "A" okanye "B" - nayiphi na yazo). Kule meko, ufunwa kuphela ukuba udlulise uvavanyo lweemfundiso, akudingeki ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lokuqhuba. Izigaba zombini zokuqhuba zifunyanwa kwiminyaka eyi-16.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwisikolo sokuqhuba okanye ukulungiselela?

Ngaphambili kwakukho ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba lilungiselelwe iimviwo kwi-theory kunye nokuqhuba kwaye zize kuphela kwiimviwo ngokwazo. Okwangoku, imithetho yeRussia Federation ayivumelekile. Ukupasa iimviwo ngaphandle, njengoko kwakunokwenzeka ngaphambili, ngoku akunakwenzeka. Kukho nawuphi na, kuya kufuneka unike imali yokuqeqesha olutsha kwisikolo sokuqhuba.

Ixabiso lentlawulo

Ukufumana amalungelo akusilo mnandi. Yintoni eya kuyenza yonke inkqubo yokubhalisa kunye nokufumana isisombululo se-ID?

Umrhumo wombuso wokufumana amalungelo ngama-ruble ama-800, ngamalungelo angamazwe ngamazwe-i-ruble 1000. Ukuba ubuyifumana uvavanyo lweemviwo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule elinye iiruble ezingama-60, ukuba awuzange udlule umkhuba - iiruble eziyi-100.

Umhlathi weemviwo zonyango kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nombutho onokuwusebenzisa, uza kukuhlawula i-ruble 500 ukuya kwi-3000.

Ukufunda ukukhwela isithuthuthu kuyahluke nokuba akuzona zonke izikolo eziqhuba ukuqhuba. Kukho imibutho embalwa ebandakanyeka kulolu qeqesho, ngaphezu koko, idlalwa kuphela "kwixesha". Iindleko zayo zivela kwi-ruble ezi-7 ukuya kuma-20 zamawaka. Ukulinda kuthatha iiveki 1-2.

Isiphelo

Ukuze ungacingi ngombuzo onjalo kwixesha elizayo: ukuba kukho uhlobo "B", njani ukufumana "A" - sinokucebisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sithathe iimbini zombini okanye sivule "A" kwiinyanga ezintathu ukususela kwi-"B". Inyaniso kukuba iziphumo zoviwo lweemviwo zigcinwe kwaye zisebenza kuphela ngeli xesha. Ngoko awugcinanga kuphela ixesha lakho, kodwa ugcine imali.