Umfanekiso wegouache. Indlela yokudweba i-gouache? Ezinye iinkalo kunye neengcebiso kubaqalayo

Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukutyelela iifriji zobugcisa kunye nemibukiso, baqhelane nemisebenzi yobugcisa kwi-Intanethi. Uninzi lwazo aluyikuphupha nokufunda indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanayo. Abanye bayazivumela ukuba bangaphupheli kuphela, kodwa bathathe amanyathelo okuqala ukuqonda ubuchule bokuqala. Kubaculi bexesha lethu kukho inani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukeneyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngegouaches.

Le mihla ipeyinti ibonakala ibonakala nje kuphela njengento ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa abantwana okanye iholide. Nangona kunjalo, abaculi bezakhono badala imifanekiso emihle neyodwa yegouache. Imihlaba, ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza nakusasa, zihle kakhulu.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokudweba, kwaye unexesha lokukhulula, qalisa uqeqesho kwisikolo sobugcisa bobucala. Izifundo zokudweba zeGouache nazo ziyafumaneka kwi-intanethi yehlabathi, abaninzi abaqeqeshi kunye nabalingane bawabelana ngamava abo kwi-Intanethi. Eli nqaku lijoliswe kubaculi bokuqala, liya kuba neengcamango eziqhelekileyo ze-gouache, izakhono zokudweba kunye nemisebenzi yokupenda.

Yintoni i-gouache?

Ukubunjwa kwale peyinti kubandakanya i-pigments ehlambulukileyo, i-adhesive-based based adhesive and white. Umzobo wegouache ungabhalwa ephepheni, iplywood, iglasi, iingubo - kulezi zinto zenziwe ngopende. Ukusebenza ne-gouache kulungeleka kuba akukho mfuneko yokuthenga amancedisi ahlukeneyo: iil diluents ezikhethekileyo, i-accelerators okanye abazilawuli bokumisa. Ukongeza, ayinayo iphunga elithile, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise i-solvent xa usebenza, kwaye utshintsho kwimifanekiso lunokwenzeka nangemva kwexesha elithile.

Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwe-gouache kunye ne-watercolors kukuba i-watercolors zivame ukugqitywa kwiindidi eziliqela, ngoko unokudlala nomphumo wokugqibela. Nge-gouache, ukugqithwa kweembalo ezininzi zepeyinti akunangqiqo, kuba iliso lomntu esithombeni liya kubona kuphela uluhlu lwegouache, lufakwe ngaphezulu kweminye.

Izifundo zokudweba i-gouache. Ungakhetha njani i-gouache?

Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo zegouache:

1. I-gouache yobugcisa, yomsebenzi kunye nekhadibhodi engatshitshiyo, i- watercolor kunye nephepha elincinci lifanelekileyo. Ipeyin yimbovu egalelweyo kunye nokongezwa kwamanzi, amhlophe kunye ne-gum arabic.
2. I-gouache ye-post ehluke ngayo kuba ivelisa i-kaolin esikhundleni somhlophe. Oku kwenza i-paint denser, kwaye imibala isetyenziswe.
3. I-gouache ekhethekileyo yobunono bobantwana ekubunjweni ine-PVA glue, ebeka endaweni yexabiso elibi kakhulu lama-arabic. Ukubunjwa kukuvumela ukuba upende lubume ngokukhawuleza, kungaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nokunyanzelisa. Ngoxa uncedo lwabafundi baseGouache banokubamba iphepha kunye neplywood, kwiiramic iimveliso kunye ne-canvas ngaphandle komhlaba.
4. I-Acou gouache isetyenziselwa ukupenda yonke into eyenzekayo, kodwa emva kokumisa akuhlanjululwa ngamanzi.

Imfihlelo yokusebenza kunye ne-gouache

Ukuze wenze umfanekiso we-gouache ulungele umfanekiso odweliswe kwi-watercolor, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile:

1. Kufuneka ubhale kusuka emnyama ukuya ekukhanyeni, okokuqala, usebenzise imibala emnyama yopende kwaye emva koko kufakwe i-glare ekhanyayo kunye ne-accents yembala.
2. Ukudibanisa imibala kunye ne-shades kuya kunceda isangqa sombala okhethekileyo osetyenziswa ngabaculi abaninzi. Imibala ecaleni kwamacandelo, xa uxutywe, unike umbala ngaphandle kokungcola. Ukudweba izithunzi, umbala ovela kwicandelo elichaseneyo lifanelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa imibala eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu ukubonisa izithunzi, kodwa umnyama awufanelekanga kule njongo. Kwakhona, lo mbala awufanelekile ukufumana umthunzi omnyama, kuba kulo mzekelo umzobo we-gouache uza kubonakala ungcolile.
3. Ukuba uyamkela i-blot, unokuyilungisa kuphela emva kokuba i-gouache iyomile ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle koko uya kufumana ibala elicocekileyo. Ukulungisa impazamo, ibhulashi iyaxutywa ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ahlambulukileyo kwaye isula ngokulula. Emva koko ungayichitha ngokucokisekileyo ngepende eyongeziweyo okanye umthunzi umgca ogqamile kakhulu wento.
4. I-gouache ekukhanyeni iya kukhanya, ngoko xa ukhetha umbala, khetha ukhetho olulodwa, ukuze ufumane umphumo owawucwangcisiweyo.

Ukukhetha ibrashi yokudweba ne-gouache

Ukusebenza kunye ne-gouache ngokufanelekileyo kufanelana nezibhulu ezincinci. Ukufumba, imvelaphi kwaye igcwalise xa usebenza nge-brush emanzi, iikholomu, iibhokhwe kunye ne-synthetics zigqibeleleyo. Ngezinto ezinobumba obunjiweyo kwaye xa usebenza nomfanekiso we-3D, kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-brush eyomileyo ngeengulube zehagu.

Ukuze ubonise isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ungasebenzisa isiponji se-raber ye-foam, i-rollers ekhethekileyo kunye neeplateki ezicacileyo endaweni ye-brush. Ngosizo lwabo unako ukufezekisa ubungqina obuninzi ngokukrafa kwemveliso yeekheram okanye ukudweba ubomi obusasazo.

Indlela yokudala imvelaphi yegouache?

Izindlela ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukudweba imvelaphi:

1. Umculi udweba ipensela, aze agwebe iziqulatho, ngokuqala ngeempawu ezimnyama. Umgca uzaliswe ngaphandle kwengcinezelo ukusuka kumda ukuya kwiziko, ngoko ukusuka kwiphakathi ukuya kwelinye icala. Isiseko sokumisela ukunyaniseka kwepeyinti enokubaluleka kunokusebenza ngokuhambelana nokhilimu omncinci. Le ndlela ilungele ukusebenza kunye nomzekelo omncinci.
2. Ukuba umphezulu mkhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokugcwalisa xa imvelaphi ibhaliwe kuqala, kwaye kuphela ke iinkcukacha zithathwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo imvelaphi iqukethe imibala emibini okanye emithathu. Ngokomhlaba, umzekelo, umbala wezulu phezulu kwiphepha isetyenziswe, umbala wehlabathi usezantsi, kwaye umgca obalaseleyo usetyenziswa phakathi. Emva koko, ngaphambi kokuba ipende ibomile, imvelaphi ihlanjululwa yi-brush emanzi ebanzi ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, ihamba ukusuka ngaphantsi komfanekiso ukuya phezulu. Emva koko, i-brush iphinda ihlanjululwe kwaye ihlanjululwe iipende, zihamba ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngapha kwe-vertical. Le ndlela ingabonakala ilukhuni, kodwa ke umfanekiso wegouache uza kuba nebala elihle kwaye lihle. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ze-landscape (umzekelo, iinduli) zithathwa kwi-background yangomileyo, kwaye emva kokumiswa kwepeyinti, izityalo, amafu kunye nezinye izinto ezibunjiweyo zobumbhalo zibhalwa. Ukuze kube lula, iphepha kufuneka lilungiswe kakuhle kwi-tablet.

Iinkqubo zoPawulo lweGouache

Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudweba, ukudweba i-gouache yezithombe. Kwabaqalayo amanyathelo alandelayo afanelekileyo:

1. Lessirovka. Ngale ndlela, iziqendu zezinye i-shades zisetyenziselwa umbala ophezulu, obangela umbala omncinci. Ukugqithiseka kufumaneka ngokuphucula iinki ngamanzi. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumfanekiso wenkungu.
2. Inkqubo yePastose. Le ndlela iquka ukusebenzisa i-gouache engapheliyo emgangathweni. Kule ndlela, kulungele ukusebenza kunye ne-gouache yabantwana kunye ne-acrylic, kuba ayifuni okanye iquke.
3. I-Sgraffito yinkqubo ye-gouache, apho upende olukhanyayo luqala ukusetyenziswa phezu komhlaba, kwaye emva kokumisa, isalathisi esinyeneyo somthunzi omnyama sisetyenzisiweyo. Xa ludla, ngoncedo lomdwebo wokudweba, ipentiki kunye nenaliti enzima, iphethini idalwa ngokususa phezulu phezulu, kodwa kusekho ulungelelwaniso olumnyama lwepeyinti.
4. Inkqubo edibeneyo, apho imvelaphi, ngokomzekelo, ibhaliwe kunye ne-gouache, kunye neemeko zobungqangi zipende ngepeyinti ye-acrylic.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo gouache ukudweba

Siza kuhlalutya ngomzekelo olula wokuba udwebe i-gouache yezithombe. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo siza kwenza isinyathelo esinye emva kwesinye ukuze senze umthi:

1. Ekubeni siceba ukwenza umthi ngosuku lobusika, ngokokuqala
   Bhala imvelaphi yekhephu nesibhakabhaka. Endaweni apho uceba ukwenza umthi, sinokucebisa ukuba ukhankanya isibhakabhaka ngombala ogqamile, njengoko kumelene nemvelaphi yayo kufuneka ukuba kubonakale ngokucacileyo amasebe amhlophe anqabileyo ekhephu.
2. Emva kokumisa imvelaphi ngepensile elula okanye udwebe i-hue emnyama, yenza umthi ngamasebe.
3. Siyaqhubeka sisebenza emthini: senza amagatsha asemdaka kufuphi ne-trunk kunye namaqabunga amhlophe athile.
4. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa umthi ngokwawo kunye namagatsha amhlophe.
5. Ekubeni imvelaphi yesibhakabhaka kunye nekhephu ngokwayo libukeka libuhlungu, senza imibala eyongezelelweyo. Unako, umzekelo, wongeza i-pink pink, i-lilac okanye umthunzi we-peach ngasemva. Oku kuya kuvuselela umzobo wethu nokwenza kube mnandi.

Njengoko ubona, akuyena umculi onamava kakhulu ongabhala umfanekiso onjalo. Kufuneka nje ube nenki, icwecwe lephepha, ibrashi, amanzi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unomnqweno oqinileyo wokufunda ukudweba.