Albumin - ntoni na? Iimpahla kunye nokubonakaliswa zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Kaninzi, izigulane kwiimeko ezinzima ukumisela ichiza "albumin". Yintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu le nto? Ngayiphi injongo isetyenziselwe? Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo okanye imiphumela emibi?

Ngenxa yoko, albumin - ntoni na?

Albumin - into ekhoyo emzimbeni zomntu ngamnye, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye plasma yegazi. Le iikhompawundi protein Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yesiqhelo ingcinezelo oncotic.

Kodwa kukho iziyobisi "albumin". Yintoni na? Eli chiza lukhutshwe fractionation plasma kwabantu. sisombululo albumin wesintu ngaphaya (athile kunye namona bulubhelu) kwaye kungekho ivumba. Eli chiza iipropati steroid, ibonelela intsilelo zeprotheyini neemolekyuli yendalo kwandisa sicatshulwa fluid kwithishyu egazini.

Drug "albumin": zikhombisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Eli yeza yenza ukuba umthamo wegazi ezilahlekileyo kwaye ukuphelisa intswelo iiprothini. Kungenxa yoko le nto isoloko isetyenziswa kwiimeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana kubuhlungu, izilonda, yokusebenza kwaye linetyhefu syndrome. Ichiza iyasebenza ukutsha kakhulu, nto leyo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho emzimbeni kunye ukuqina negazi.

Lithetha "albumin" ifakiwe nayo kwi inkqubo yonyango nokudumba ebuchotsheni, ascites. izifo zesibindi sikhatshwe liqumrhu ukuphazamiseka yomsebenzi eyenziwayo kwakhona inkomba ichiza. Eli chiza esetyenziswa nephritis, izifo hemolytic, izilonda Peptic kunye nezifo wamathumbu inkqubo yokucola ebandakanya ukungathobeli patency kunye t. D.

Ngaphezulu, isisombululo albumin yabantu isoloko isetyenziswa ukuba ukutofelwa igazi ngexesha plasmapheresis zonyango kunye olugqitha esikhumbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha isicombululo esetyenziselwa nokondliwa parenteral.

Solution "albumin": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ichiza unganika kuphela oyingcaphephe, yaye kuphela emva kokuba uviwo lokuqala. Kuphela ugqirha uyazi ukuba kutheni ufuna albumin, yintoni na kwaye yintoni idosi kuya kubakho sisebenzayo kwityala elinikiweyo.

Ewiliko aziswa yegazi (isitofu) okanye zamathontsana. Njengomgaqo, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izisombululo kunye albumin kwi-5, 10 okanye 20%. Ke ukuba umthamo, oko uzimisele ngamnye kuxhomekeka imeko kunye nobudala isigulane. Umzekelo, izigulane abadala musa kucetyiswa ukuba bafake% izisombululo-20, kuba idala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwinkqubo sentliziyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, idosi yemihla ngemihla ibalwe ubunzima bomzimba - 1-2 ml (kwimeko-10% isisombululo) nganye emzimbeni kilogram. Le nkqubo iphindiwe yonke imihla okanye zonke iintsuku ezimbini de ukuqala inkqubela ebonakalayo.

Izimo side effects

Eli chiza iqela Izimo. Ngokukodwa, asifanele kuthathwa kwimeko hypersensitivity ukuya albumin. Oku ayisetyenziselwa unyango kwezigulane thrombosis, igazi esinganyangekiyo, nokudumba yemiphunga, lwegazi. Contraindication uthathwa elide yophela ngaphakathi, kwakunye engapheliyo wezintso kwaye ukusilela intliziyo.

Xa usebenzisa izisombululo ezibuthathaka reactions icala albumin akufane ebhalisiweyo. Iqela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka izigxala, nokudumba, tachycardia, libya iqolo, ukuphelelwa umoya kuye, kuthibaza kunye nomkhuhlane.