U-Ivan Shishkin, "KwiNyakatho Dick" - umfanekiso obonisa ukuba yedwa

Umculi u-Ivan Shishkin - omnye wabapangi beentlobo ezinkulu. Ubume bakhe abulahlekelwa yinto engokoqobo, ubomi kunye nobuqaqawuli xa bethunyelwa ukusuka kwendalo ukuya kutsho.

Ezingqinileyo, ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphaya kwemida yolwazi olunokwenzeka, ukuqonda kunye nokukwazi ukubonisa iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo zinika i-Shishkin imibala ebonakalayo ubuhle kunye nokunyaniseka, yintoni eyenza ukudweba kwakhe kudume kakhulu, kuthandwa kwaye kuyabonakala kakhulu.

"Enyakatho, uDick"

Umculi obalaseleyo - u-Ivan Shishkin. "KwiNyakatho Dick" - umfanekiso obhaliweyo ukubonisa umxholo ofanayo nguMikhail Yurievich Lermontov, owathi, ukuguqulelwa kwamahhala kwimbongo ethi "Pine" ngumlobi waseJamani uHeinrich Heine.

Ukudibanisa iinjongo zomntu ngokwakhe uHeine kunye nomxholo oqhelekileyo wokunqanyulwa kwemiphefumlo yabantu kwi-Lermontov's version, umzobo othi "Ngasenyakatho yeDikom" udala umuzwa ongunaphakade kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, imeko engabonakaliyo kodwa engathandabuzekiyo yokudabuka, efanelekileyo ekuboniseni imbongo yokuqala kunye nayo Ukuguqulelwa.

Phantse nayiphi na inkcazo yemifanekiso ye-Shishkin ibhekisela ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezintle kunye nokuziphatha kwimihlaba yakhe, ukuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le ndawo ikhona ndawo, kwaye ukuba ufike apho, iya kubonakala njengokuba ihanjiswe kwi-Shishkin. "KwiNyakatho Dick" - umfanekiso ongeyonto ngaphandle kwalo mgaqo.

Imbali yendalo

Ngo-1891, ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-50 yokufa kwesibongo esikhulu, ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi kaMnu Lermontov kwanyatheliswa. Ubuninzi bakhe buqulethwe emininzi yemifanekiso ngabaculi abadumiweyo bexesha, phakathi kwabo kwakuyiSshkin kunye noVrubel, Vasnetsov, uSerov nabanye abaninzi.

USshkinkin, othe ngelo xesha kwakungekho yedwa uluntu kunye nemimandla yasebusika, wakhetha lo mzekeliso ngomzekeliso. Umculi wayazi kakuhle ukulahlekelwa ngumfazi noonyana bakhe, kwaye kamva ukudluliselwa kwintombi yakhe eFinland. Kwakukho, kummandla osenyakatho weGulf of Bitnia, eKemi, umzobo othi "Enyakatho yezilwanyana" wawupende, kunye nezinye iindawo zasebusika zomculi.

Shishkin, "KwiNyakatho Dikom": ukudweba, ukubunjwa kunye nombala

Ubusika bomgca obunzulu bugqamisa ngokugqithiseleyo umbala wemibala ekhethwe ngumlobi ngokubhala i-landscape. Emfanekisweni akukho nto eluhlaza - yonke into ibanjwe ngobusuku obunzulu kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga, icatshulwe ngamaninzi amaninzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ukusuka kumhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama omnyama.

Ukugxilwa komfanekiso kwipineyini ende, eguqulwa kancane ukuya ngakwesobunxele, okwenza umonakalo wendawo enzonzola emnyama ngenyawo yecala. Umgca ophantsi we-phantom ukugqithisa ngokungalinganiyo ukwahlula ukuma kwezinto ezimbini, ukuvumela isibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuba "siphumelele" isikhala, ngaloo ndlela sigxininise ukuba yedwa yipayini.

Nangona inyanga ingabonakali kwinqanawa, kodwa ke inxalenye epheleleyo yobunjwa, ekubeni ukukhanya kwayo kubamba indima ebalulekileyo kumbala nomthwalo ngokomzwelo wesithombe.

U-Ivan Shishkin, "KwiNyakatho Dick": inkcazelo yomdwebo

Iipini ziphakamileyo ngokungaqhelekanga kwimigangatho ye-subpolar, ikhulile yedwa ngasecaleni lomthi. Isalathiso esinjalo singafanisa amandla nokuqina komoya, ukunyuka phezulu ukuya kumelana nemingcipheko, ithemba kunye nokholo kwiinguqulelo ezingcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga kule mfanekiso, akukho nto ivela apha ngasentla.

Ukuvakalelwa kwedwa, ukudabuka nokuthobeka kuzalisa umfanekiso. Iphayinti ende, inqabileyo ngomthi wayo wemvelo, imile, njengokungathi iyazithoba phantsi kwentloko yayo, yashiya isiphephelo kwaye iphendukela kumhlobo wayo kuphela-ukukhanya kwenyanga.

Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso awugcini ukuphelelwa lithemba okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba, akukho nto ikhona kunye neentloni kuyo, njengokwesikhombiso sikaLermontov. Ingqiqo yokudabuka epholileyo, ekhuphuke kwiqhwa kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga, ayixhamle ngokupheleleyo uxolo nokuthula, uSishishkin ubonisa ngokucacileyo oku. "EmaNtla, uDick" - umfanekiso owenza ubumnandi buhle.