Ifilimu "Sniper": ukuphononongwa kunye nokuhlaziywa

Ngo-2014, ifilimu yeClint Eastwood i-Sniper yakhululwa. Inxaxheba ephambili eya kwi-Bradley Cooper eyakhayo, eyona nto iphumelele ukufana ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-stellar prototype yayo.

Imvelaphi yefilimu

"I-Sniper" - ifilimu emayelana nemfazwe, ngoko kulindeleke ukuba le filimu iza kunyulwa kwi-Oscar. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye yesibini yesenzo esichukumisayo kwiinjongo zencwadi ethi "Imidlalo Yenzalo" yakhululwa. I-Hollywood neentliziyo ezicuthayo zazilindele iziphumo zokhuphiswano kwi- ofisi yebhokisi, kwaye ekugqibeleni "i-Sniper" isathatha indawo ehamba phambili. Okwangoku, kukho ulwazi olule filimu luqokelele iikopi ezinkulu ze-bhokisi-2014!

Imvelaphi yefilimu iqala ngo-2012 kwaye ngenxa yeBradley Cooper wakwazi ukufumana amalungelo okufowunela i-biopic malunga nomnumzane waseMelika owayeyaziwayo ngokuxakeka kwakhe waza wabhubhisa i-Iraq engama-260. Igama langempela leqhawe, lidlalwa ngu-Cooper - uChris Kyle. Wangena kwimbali yaseUnited States njengelijoni elibulalayo kakhulu, ungesabi ukulwa nelizwe lakubo kwaye uhlasele umqolo we-infantry.

Ingqangi ekhethekileyo yenzelwe ukuba into yokuba intloko kaChris yavakaliswa ibhaso eliphezulu, kwaye waba yimbango ekhanga kakhulu ngabaphikisi be-Iraq. Ngonyaka ka-2012, iqhawe liye lahlala lihlala ekhaya, kwaye lathinteka ngembali yakhe, uBradley Cooper wasebenza ngokungazinzi kwiifom zefilimu.

Ukuqalisa iprojekthi

Ifilimu ethi "Sniper", ukuphononongwa malunga nokuqokelelwa kwawo kwakungenako, nangona kungqubuzanayo, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yembali yabo impumelelo, eyona sizathu sokuba kuqaliswe iphrojekthi. Le projekthi yayinomdla kakhulu, kwaye u-Cooper wayecwangcise okokuqala ukuba ifilimu kufuneka ibe yinto enzima ye-Oscar. Yena ngokwakhe akazange afune ukwenza okuthile, kodwa wacinga ukuzikhawulela ekuveleni umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo sichazwe ngenye indlela.

UBradley Cooper wasayinisa ngempumelelo isivumelwano kunye nesi studio waza wanikela njengengqinisiso yendima ephambili kaChris Pratt, owayedlulela ngaphambili ngeendima ezinzulu. Abahlobo babenganelisekanga ngesi sigqibo baze bafake uBradley ngaphambi kokukhethwa: nokuba udlala indima ephambili, okanye iprojekthi ayiyi kulinda ukuqaliswa.

Isigaba esilandelayo endleleni yokudala i-cinematic masterpiece yomkhosi wamagosa yayikufumana umlawuli kunye nomlawuli. Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungekudala kwaziswa ukuba uDavide Russell uya kukwenza. Umshicileli wawulindelwe ukutshintshwa kweemeko ezinjalo, kuba bekungekho intsebenziswano yokuqala yabasetyhini, xa bebini bebathetha ngomnye ngomnye. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo sichazwe ngenye indlela, kwaye uRussell akazange akwazi ukudala "i-Sniper". Ukuphononongwa kwefilimu kwaqala ukuzuza kwangaphambili, njengoko okulandelayo kwi-Arena yayinguSteven Spielberg. Oku kwenzeke ngokulibaziseka, ngo-Meyi 2013, njengo-Cooper wagxininiswa ukujongana nezinye iiprojekthi zefilimu.

Ukuguquka okungalindelekanga

"I-Sniper" - ifilimu emayelana nemfazwe, esekelwe kwiziganeko zangempela. Mhlawumbi, le nto yongeza inani elithile le-karma kwifilimu, kuba isicatshulwa esicwecwe safuneka sitshintshwe ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzekayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwaziwa ukuba iSpielberg yayiza kuba ngumlawuli, kwaye ukuqala kokudubula kwaqala, umzobo-mbonakaliso wesiganeko, iChris Kyle, wabulawa ngesohlwayo ngumntu owayengumlingani wangaphambili. Oku kuphazamise gqitha bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokudubula, bebanika ithemba elikhulu lokuba imemori yeqhawe lase-US kufuneka lihlale ngonaphakade kwiintliziyo zamaMerika.

USteven Spielberg kunye noqheliselo lwakhe oluqhelekileyo unqume ukuguqula ngokubanzi utsalathiso, uqalise abadlali abatsha. Oku kubangele ukungqubuzana kwi-studio yefilimu kunye namaqabane. Inkqubo yokuxoxisana yayisongela, kuba umlawuli akazange afune ukuphazamisa. Emva koko, kugqitywe ukunyusa inxalenye yokugqibela yefilimu, ukuze ibonise ukufa kukaKyle ngokungathi kunokwenzeka. Iingcamango ze-Spielberg kwisabelomali zinokufaniswa ne-blockbuster ye-high-tech blockbuster, ngoko, engafuni ukwenza ukuvunyelwa, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isethi, kwaye akazange aqale ukusebenza.

IClint Eastwood - yonke inhloko

I-actor ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ngokwakhe kwinxaxheba yomlawuli. Uhlala enomonde uqinisekisa ukuba ngamnye umsebenzi wakhe ngowokugqibela, kwaye akayi kusama kwi-set. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza wavuma ukukhokelela inkqubo yokudala i-cinematic masterpiece "Sniper". Ifilimu, abadlali kunye nesicwangciso sangaphambili asizange kubangele ukuba i-Eastwood ibe neengxaki malunga nokuphumelela kwiprojekthi. Le ngcamango yayingekho ukubonakalisa imfazwe ne-Iraq ngokwayo, kodwa kuphela ukukhanyisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kwimbali yokuhamba kaChris Kyle. Ukufa kwakhe kwagqitywa ukuba kupapashwe ngezihloko, ukwenzela ukuba ungashiyi ibali eliphambili - ibhayisikobho malunga nomntu onobuchule, umntu onentsapho enothando, indoda enomdla kunye nabemi abahloniphekileyo belizwe lakhe.

UClint Eastwood wenza ngokuchanekileyo kwesidlo esasilungiselele umbingelelo. I-film crew yaqalisa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lokuqala ifilimu yafakwa kwiLos Angeles, kwaye iqela lafudukela eMorocco, apho kwagqitywa khona ukudubula iziganeko zempi.

Ukuqeshisa

Ekwindla ka-2014, ukuba ibe ngo-Novemba, ifilimu iboniswe kwisikhokelo somthendeleko wefilimu. Abahlaziyi befilimu balindela ngokukhawuleza ifilimu ngokwayo, kunye nethuba lokuhlola iClint Eastwood njengomlawuli weprojekthi enjalo ethembisayo.

Ngokuphathelele abahlaziyi befilimu, ngabanye baprofetha iprojekthi amaninzi amabhaso, kwaye baxela kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kuphinda kwimbali njengenye yeefilimu zempi. Ifilimu ethi "Sniper", ukuphononongwa kwayo kwinqanaba elincinci lifanekisela zonke iilurels, eqinisweni azizange zihlangabezane nezilindele. Umba wukuthi, emva kokushiya ngoDisemba ngokuqeshisa ubunzima, itheyipu ifumene amanye amabhaso kwithuba lokutyunjwa okungabalulekanga okwakungenako ukuphazamisa i-Eastwood.

Mhlawumbi konke malunga no-2014?

Ingxaki encinci yecandelo lefilimu, ukuphathwa kwe-studio yefilimu kwakhupha ifilimu kwimveliso emininzi ekupheleni kukaDisemba, iyanqanda kwiimboniselo ezintathu kuphela. Kwakubuhlungu, njengoko iofisi yebhokisi iqulunqwe inani elingabalulekanga. NgoJanuwari 2015 yaba yinyanga enomdla kwimbali yefilimu. Umsitho we-Oscars umthendeleko waba nefuthe elihle kwifilimu, njengoko kwakushunyayelwa ukuba ufumene amabhaso angama-6. Abantu baphuthuma ukuthenga amathikithi, kwaye ulawulo olonwabileyo ngokukhawuleza lwavumelana ngokusasazwa kwefilimu kuma-cinema angama-35. Kwiintsuku ezintathu, ukumangaliswa kwamaninzi, kunye neClint Eastwood, kuquka i-movie ethi "Sniper", ukuphononongwa kweendwendwe kwihlabathi lonke, kwenyusa i-$ 90 yezigidi kwi-ofisi yebhokisi.

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ibali likaChris Kyle liholele indlela yokuthengisa amathikithi kuwo onke ama-US. Ngowe-Matshi, ihlabathi lahamba ngeendwendwe! Kwavela ukuba "uMnxebi" (ifilimu), abadlali, abadlala kuyo, bakwazi ukufezekisa ukuhlonishwa okuphezulu phakathi kwabaphulaphuli kwiqela kwaye banikezelwa ngesihloko sefilimu ephezulu kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-2014! Mhlawumbi oku kuzwakala kuyimfihlelo, kodwa ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba ulinde de ukuqala kuka-2015 ukugubha yonke i-laurels kwintsebenzo enobunzima kunye neyabasebenzi?

Iyintoni imfihlelo yempumelelo yefilimu?

Abaninzi banokucinga ukuba lo ngumdlalo oqhelekileyo, uninzi olunomdla oluqhelekileyo kubantu baseMelika nabamaqhawe. Kucacile ukuba oku akunjalo, kuba uvelwano lwabaphulaphuli lukhuni ukuphumelela nakwii-titans zezoshishino ze-cinemat! Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukusuka kumbono womlawuli, ifilimu yadutshulwa, njengoko bethetha, "kwiliso lenkunzi". Abafundi baya kuvuma ukuba kwiminyaka yamuva imicimbi yezempi kunye neemeko ezizolile emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ifilimu yezizathu zomkhosi ingafaka ibango kuphela kwimeko yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphezulu, abalingisi bokuqala kunye nomsebenzi ongenakunakwenzeka wabantu be-PR, iinjongo zelizwe namhlanje ziphakanyiselwe esibhakabhakeni. Iintsapho zaseMerika ezinentlonelo ekhethekileyo zinamava okuqhubekayo amalungu entsapho zabo kwintsimi. Izenzo ezininzi zamaphekula zenza abahlali beentlanzi baqhaqhaqheke ngenxa yokoyilo, ezide zivela kwizinto zobuqili. Ibali leqhawe elinokuzimela ngokukhuselekileyo emva kweendonga ze-Arabhu ezibhubhile kwaye ngokungekho engozi ebomini bakhe ngenxa yamasosha aqeqeshelwa ngaphantsi, akunakuchukumisa iintliziyo zalabo babesazi ukuba uKhris Kyle uqobo kwaye wayezi kakuhle ukuba izinto zinjani.

Kwangexesha elide emlonyeni wabo bonke abantu baseMelika kwakuyi-American sniper. Iingxelo zefilimu zixhomekeka kwiindaba ezivela kwi-Iraq ngaphambili, apho ubomi bukaKyle bukhanyisela umkhosi wakhe wempi. UClint Eastwood wabonisa ubulumko obukhulu ngokubhekiselele kumlawuli, kodwa nakumntu we-PR kwiprojekthi yakhe. Iimpawu ezininzi zokuthanda izwe, iiflegi zase-USA, oko kuthiwa yi-post-war syndrome ... Konke oku ngobudlelwane kwenza iintliziyo zabo bonke ababukeli, kude kude nenkonzo yempi, i-flutter.

Ifilimu "Sniper". Ifa. Uphononongo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ifilimu esekelwe kwiziganeko zangempela iya kuphantsi kwimbali njengento exabisekileyo. Ukufa okubuhlungu kukaChris Kyle ekuqaleni kwengubo kwenzile ifilimu engapheliyo, kwaye ilingo lombulali wakhe, u-Eddie Ruth, ulwandle lwongezelela ioli. Umdlalo kaBradley Cooper ongafanelanga kunye neengqiqo wanikela iprojekthi ikhefu elikhethekileyo, kubonisa ukuba i-protagonist ayinikezeli nje kuphela kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa nayo indoda enothando, ngenxa yakhe yentsapho, ilungele ukwenza nantoni na - nokuba ilahle igalelo lobomi bayo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, izimvo malunga nokucoca kweenjongo zeli lijoni laseMelika zahlukana, njengaseHollywood bavuma ukuba i-screen version yayinenkohlakalo kwaye kuboniswe ubundlobongela obuninzi.

Ingqungquthela yemidlalo yeClint Eastwood yadibana neengxoxo ezihlazo. Oku kufaka iintlobo zezinto ezingekho nje kuphela kwi-ego yomlawuli, kodwa ikamva leprojekthi ye-Sniper. Ukuphononongwa kwefilimu kwakungenye indlela yokumangalela, ukubiza i-Eastwood ukuba ibonakalise indlela efanele ngayo ukumela umfanekiso wesigorha. Abagxeki bahlasele abadali befilimu ngokumangalelwa kokubaluleka okungalunganga kunye neengcambu zokuziphatha okubi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu unokuwaqonda njani uluntu, ohlangothini olulodwa, ovuyayo ekubukeni, enomdla wokuzikhukhumeza umntu ohlala kwikhaya eliphindwe kabini ukuya kumafilimu efilimu elifanayo, kwaye kwelinye - aze ahlasele abenzi bamabhayisikobho ngokungabikho kwemigangatho yokuziphatha?

Yintoni eyayigxeka ngokucacileyo ukumangalelwa kwabadali be "Sniper"?

Isibhengezo esicacileyo kunye ne-cowboy ehlulekile ekuboneni kuqala, kwimbono yabantu baseHollywood abagxekayo, babonakala bethandekayo kwaye bahloniphekile. Enyanisweni, ungumbulali onobudlova oya ekulweni ukuze abulale abantu ngokusemthethweni. Iqhawe eliphindwe kabini kuphela liyanqikaza ngokwenza isigqibo: ukudubula okanye ukudubula. Kuzo zombini iimeko, umntwana uphononongo lwesibhamu, kwaye ke ukutshatyalaliswa kwesiqendu kubonakala. Ifilimu ethi "Sniper", ezo zibuyekezo ziphendulelwe iimpendulo ezigxekisayo, emva kokunika abahlaziyi befilimu ithuba lokuba bathathe isigxina ngokugqithiseleyo xa uChris esacinga ukudubula umntwana. Emehlweni abalawuli bekamva le-cinematic, lo mthetho wawubonakala ungenakuxolelwa.

Ulaka olukhethekileyo malunga nefilimu, kunye namazwi okuhlambalaza achazwe ngumlingani uColint Eastwood - umlawuli uMichael Moore. Wazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuba ahlekise ngeenkcukacha zeskripthi, kunye nokuhlambalaza esidlangalaleni isiqephu kule film, apho amasosha abiza khona ama-Iraq.

Ifilimu yaseRashiya "Abahlwitha: uthando olungabonakaliyo"

Kwi-cinema yaseRashiya, umxholo wexesha elibi labantu abafanele baphile ngaphesheya kwamehlo kukwaziswa kwakhona. Ifilimu ethi "The Sniper: Love on the Vision" kukuguqulelwa ngokufanelekileyo komqondisi wasekhaya uZinovy Roizman malunga nendlela amakhadi angalala ngayo ngexesha lemfazwe. Umgca wesicatshulwa wefilimu ye-serial ichaza ngomfana omncinci kunye nentombazana ehamba phambili eMpini ye-Great Patriotic ifunyenwe ngokwawo macala aphikisanayo kwaye ibakhokelwa ngabakhohlisi beentshaba. Abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni bathandana kunye kwaye musa ukukrokra ukuba baya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Njengomncinci, bafana nabo bonke abathandana nabo, baphupha ubomi obude kunye kwaye abazange bakholelwe nantoni na indlela into eyahlukana ngayo. Kwabonakala ukuba imfazwe yayibeke yonke indawo kwindawo yayo.

Ifilimu yaseRussia kumbala wayo okhanyayo nomoya ufana nefilimu yaseMelika "Sniper". Iqhawe lokuchasana namajoni aseIraq uChris amaphupha ekupheleni kwemfazwe, enethemba lokuba uya kukwazi ukukhusela intsapho yakhe kwizinto eziphazamisayo ezinokuvela kwiintshaba zamabandezeli. U-Young Katya noSasha, amaqhawe aseCraema, bayaqiniseka ukuba imfazwe ayiyi kubachaphazela kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Ekugqibeleni, zombini iifilimu zibonisa umbukeli ukuba inkohlakalo kunye nokubulala kushiya uphawu kumntu ngamnye, kwaye ekugqibeleni baya kufuneka banyamezele ixesha elinzima lokuzimela emva kokuphela kobutshaba.

Ubani umkhwenkwezi ngaphambili?

Ngo-2012, i-premiere yefilimu yesenzo "I-Sniper 2. I-Tungus" yenzeka kwi-movie yaseRussia yokusabalalisa, umboniso wesimboli esona siphakamiso sasibukhali kunye nesilumko, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho amaJamani angama-360. Isenzo senzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwaye abalinganiswa abasemagqabini abanamachule angenamava, abaqeqeshwa yinkwenkwe yendawo ebizwa ngeTungus. Le ngenye imbali yezempi, ibonisa zonke iingxaki zamajoni ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwemisebenzi yokulwa.

Ifilimu ethi "Sniper 2" yiRashiya entliziyweni nganye yeqhawe, kodwa ayikuthinteli ukubonisa ukufana phakathi kwayo kunye nefilimu echukumisayo, idutshulwa esekelwe kwiintshaba zaseIraq, ezifana ne-movie "Sniper". Ukuphonononga malunga naloo nto inomsindo ngakumbi kunokuba ufana neRashiya. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa zizodwa zeengqondo zabantu abahlukeneyo okanye ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubonakalisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili ngaphandle kobundlobongela nobunkohlakalo. Nangona kunjalo, abahlaziyi befilimu abenzi ukuthelekiswa phakathi kwemizobo, nangona kufana kwabo.