Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata. Donatello, Monument condottiere Gattamelata

Italy amaxesha amaninzi ebudeni kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ukubonisa uphawu yayo emkhosini. Iziphumo yoboniso layo ngoku ibonisa izikwere eziyintloko lizwe. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata - ngumzekelo omhle. Ekupheleni kweminyaka, oko akuthethi kuphulukana ukwakheka kwalo, yaye namhlanje yindawo kubakhenkethi bafune leyo.

phondo lincinane

WasePadua - isixeko elime kule ngingqi Italian ka Veneto. Waqala ukuba zikhona kwi XI-X Art. BC. e. It is a isixeko empumalanga yethafa Po, emantla neenduli Evganeyskih ukuya entshona Venice Lagoon. Ngenxa yakhe, wabeka lukhulu lamajelo.

Le ndawo ongazange abanempembelelo ezingezizo umdla ingakumbi kubalawuli yelizwe. Kwadlula kwiphondo encinane. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlaselo ezininzi yi-Western uBukhosi baseRoma. Architecture, kakhulu, wema phezu kwisiza kude ixesha elithile.

Kodwa kwakukho umntu lowo akakukhathalele bayahlelwa kule dolophu encinane.

cat abonga

Ngowe-1370 yena wazalwa umlawuli elizayo wasePadua - Erasmo of Narni. Yena wakhulela kwintsapho umbhaki hayi ummeli osisityebi ekuhlaleni.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, waba nomnqweno sokukhuselwa. It siboniswe ngamandla yakhe yokuziphatha, xa ukubonakalalisa nohlobo ngentsimbi. Sele ebutsheni bakhe, waqonda ukuba kufuneka athathe inxaxheba amadabi zomkhosi. Erasmo waqalisa ukufundisa yakhe Ceccoli Broglia, emva koko wafudukela condottiere Italian Braccio da Montone.

Ngowe-1437 waphumelela ukuqondwa phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni, nabokugqibela wonyulwa umphathi womzi. Erasmo lowo wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

igama lakhe "Gattamelata" Erasmo of Narni ifumene sibulela esidumileyo indalo "olukhohlisayo 'yayo. kanye Isiqhulo bubonakala "kati ukumzukisa."

Wachitha ubomi bakhe ngendlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali Italy.

Mhlawumbi awukwazi kubizwa ngokuba jikelele enkulu, kodwa uyazi ukuba imfuneko yokuphakamisa impahla kwilizwe lawo, Erasmo kwakhokelela kwimpumelelo.

umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata ibonisa ubungakanani indlela yakhe nzima apho wegqitha kwaba egameni dolophu yakhe encinane. Ngoko iimfazwe ezininzi wasinda waza waphila ukwaluphala intloko yam nkqo.

imifanekiso empini

Ngoobani condottieri ngokwenene? Yeyona neenkokeli zamaqela esele idaliwe ukukhusela isixeko uhlaselo iintshaba. Iqela ngalinye waba elawula yayo 'inkokheli ", owayephethe zonke iinkqubo. Wayeza abize okwetyeli uluntu elitsha isiluleko xa ekhubekisayo, ungene kwizibhambathiso, njalo-njalo. D.

E wasePadua Italy wabeka eninzi nethemba. Njengoko uluntu kunye nabasemagunyeni bakholelwa ukuba abahlala iphondo ngokwanele biko ukwenza iinguqulelo zomkhosi.

Abaseki kondoterstva ezifana Erasmo of Narni, kwafuneka isixhobo iqhekeza yayo adventure ngokwenene wamnceda iimfazwe kunye umbutho team.

Kwaye ke kukho abathile ngomahluko kulo msebenzi. Iinjengele abazange bahlale sinyaniseke abangaphantsi bakhe ebhatalwa kancinci kubo imali simahla umsebenzi onzima ezinjalo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu yonke wayibeka epokothweni yakhe.

kumdlali Italian

nomkroli Omkhulu umntu wehla embalini ndiqonda mkhulu projekthi, i Donatello. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata wabonisa ubuchule bakhe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo umthengi.

Elaliliphethe imisebenzi yakhe yendalo, wadala umfanekiso usoloko uyaqononondisa kunye neempawu zazo "live".

Donatello ukususela ebuntwaneni lwaqaliswa kungena ubugcisa. Ulwazi beza kuye ngcembe. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena ngokukhethekileyo ababetsaleleke eqingqiweyo lwamaGrike namaRoma.

Ngowe-1434 wenza umfanekiso wokuqala kwicala olusengqiqweni - ilitye lesikhumbuzo of Magdalena. Yaba umfanekiso lixhegwazana, yaye oku umsebenzi inzima kakhulu.

Ukanti Donatello wamelana nayo. Kwaye sibulela umsebenzi wobugcisa, yena waye waduma "semvelo" okokuqala eItali.

Phambili yomphathi

Ngo-1443 i nomkroli omkhulu wabuza isijwili condottiere wacela ukuba azakhele isikhumbuzo ukuya Gattamelata. Kakade ke, Donatello nako ukuziphindezela, waya wasePadua, apho kamva wahlala kangangeminyaka eli-10.

Ukuyila lesikhumbuzo ephepheni yathatha iminyaka emibini, kwaye kwisithuba ukususela 1445 ngo 1447 yaba uphoswe eqingqiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, akukho msebenzi ubalulekileyo ngaphantsi: ukubeka isakhiwo imitha ezintathu-ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa kwimitha ezisibhozo-. Kodwa ke, ngenxa izibalo preliminary, zonke zilawulwa ukuphumeza ngempumelelo.

Kuphela kuwo onke kuye alukapheli. Monument condottiere Gattamelata ifuna ukuphuculwa. Ngoko Donattelo kubalwa iziko iminyaka emithathu ukugqiba umfanekiso sokuzenza umlawuli.

Hlaziya umsebenzi wobugcisa

INtloko Sector of the Hermitage West European Art, Sergey Olegovich Androsov, zithathwa isakhiwo enjalo, njengoko feat of Donatello. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata wambetha nesakhiwo labo kunye nokuphelela eningenakukholwa yiyo le sculpture nokunyukela phezulu. Emva koko xesha izakhono zobugcisa phantse wayengekho. Kwaye ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zasetyenziswa kwaye inani elikhulu labantu.

Kodwa ke, nangona yonke imiba enzima zeziko, ukukrola kwenzeka ukuseka, kunye nkqo, lonto iyakuvelisa ifuthe njengeminqweno kude.

Le lesikhumbuzo singezantsi singangumzekelo ngenxa nabayili ezininzi nabasazimiseleyo ukuluthwala ukwenza iiprojekthi efanayo. Connect classicism kunye naturalism of Donatello kwakhokelela ekubeni ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. imisebenzi yakhe kule mini bephuma kwiiyunivesithi neegalari zobugcisa. iindlela zayo yaye iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ukugcina isimbo Renaissance.

Olube ngomfanekiso

Sergey Olegovich Androsov waphawula uphawu ukudluliselwa Ixesha elo iingubo ngumlawuli xesha, nto leyo batyhileka isimbo nje kuphela, kodwa isikrweqe. Plate zazihonjiswe kunye namanani emele indlela elide nabakhweli.

Donatello Okulandelayo bagqiba ukwenza utshintsho ungapheleli ukusuka umzimba ukuya Erasmo go ihashe. Kodini wenziwa ukuze isilwanyana kunye nabantu mpawu ziye Wagalela ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye.

umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata iqulethe eyayinaso ethile kunye uncamathiselo kwi enye ehlabathini. Ekubeni Donattelo wadala sculpture emva kokufa uTshawe, yena zazibonisa ucango luvaliwe kwi kwinqwanqwa. A ucango luvaliwe kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba ndlela apho umva akukho ukufa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nomkroli bufinyeziwe kakhulu iinyawo Erasmo ukugxininisa umzimba oliduna nokuqina.

indawo lesikhumbuzo

umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela of condottiere Gattamelata wafumana indawo yokuphumla yayo kufuphi wasePadua Cathedral kobuhle i Basilica del Santo. Le ndawo wakhethwa hayi ngengozi, ekubeni ngelo xesha elinye waba umphathi e Florence kwi soopopu waye kakhulu inkolo.

Abaninzi abaye batyelela le ndawo, bathi, kuba kwamanqwanqwa elinawo ngenxa neempawu zayo ezininzi. Emva kokubukela le hlobo abakhenkethi ezikhumbuzo eshiya wachukumiseka gqitha ukususela ekufumaneni izinto ezintsha.

Kodwa sincoma utyelelo kwesi sixeko ezincinane ezintle wasePadua. Italy - lizwe ezele iimfihlelo kunye engalindelekanga izisombululo nabayili.