EFinland, ezinika Helsinki, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Elikomkhulu Finland, Helsinki iphuhlise ezinika yokhenketho ezo emangalisayo, ibekwe emazantsi eli lizwe.

isakhiwo social

EHelsinki ke elikomkhulu yephondo ka Uusimaa, yaye kunye nemizi yayo yisathelayithi Espoo, Vantaa kunye Kauniainen zenza ummandla likhaya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu. Greater Helsinki sakhiwe ngoomasipala 12 kummandla apho kukho 8 iiyunivesithi, amaziko amaninzi kwezentlalo kunye neepaki zobuchwepheshe. Inani labemi ngenkuthalo zifudukela elikomkhulu, eHelsinki, kwaye oku kwenza i ezanda imimandla yezixeko ezinkulu apha eYurophu.

EFinland, lo moya bamazwe yi Helsinki-Vantaa, nto leyo kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwiziko sixeko. Ukususela kwizibuko emoyeni ukwenza iinqwelo-moya phezu ihlabathi ukuba iinqwelo-moya ezininzi mihla.

ukukala

Ngo-2014, iSixeko Helsinki, ogama ezinika umdla amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, weza endaweni yesihlanu simo imizi kakhulu ehlabathini, ngokutsho iphephancwadi yaseBritani "Monocle". Yaye ngokutsho iphephandaba "New York Times" phakathi izixeko zixabisa ukuhambela, ikomkhulu Finland ukho kwindawo yesibini, emva ePanama. Ukongeza, Helsinki iqatshelwa njengomnye wemizi likhuselekileyo ehlabathini - inkampani international wayifaka kwindawo yesine kolu luhlu, igunya wanikwa Luxembourg, phezu kwizithuba wesibini nowesithathu baba Zurich kunye Bern.

Abakhenkethi e Finland

Helsinki ezinika ezishiya akekho ngabandayo - kuba yindawo efanelekileyo abakhenkethi ubuthe kwikomkhulu Finnish evela ehlabathini lonke. yobuciko zokwakha, ezikhumbuzo zembali, yokufuna ulwazi, njengoko inxalenye ebalulekileyo inkcubeko yehlabathi - konke oku ezitsala nabahambi.

Helsinki ezinika kunye neenkcazelo amabali zibandakanyiwe ukhenketho ezininzi. Guides, leyo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na kwivenkilana, kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze utyelelo sicwangciso. Helsinki ezinika leyo kuvelelwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, yindawo enobuntu uyangeneka. Ukuvela emva kokuba tour iya kuhlala. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kutyelelo olunye akwenzeki ukubona yonke imiboniso, iimyuziyam, imiboniso kunye ukutyelela neminye imisebenzi emininzi e Helsinki, bese-utyelelo kwi Suomi kakhulu olukhoyo sikhokelo zityelele.

Helsinki ezinika umdla zotyelelo kokuchaza imbali yazo, yobuciko zokwakha kwaye abaninzi baye benza ikomkhulu Finland, uhlobo iMecca lokhenketho. Uninzi inkcubeko ibekwe kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, ukumazi kubo akunzima, ezinxulumene intshukumo, njengoko yenzeka nakwezinye izixeko zaseYurophu.

Kwimeko xa ufuna ukutyelela iindawo zabakhenkethi ezisemaphandleni ukusuka embindini ngeebhloko, ngoko iinkonzo zothutho zikawonke lwabahambi, inkonzo ngokugqibeleleyo nemibutho intshukumo fast. Tram e Helsinki kunye nakwezinye izixeko zeli lizwe zixhomekeke ucwangciso yemizuzu-nganye ecaleni kwendlela, nto leyo engazange badlwengulwe. Abaqeqeshi ukhululekile uya kukusa oya kuyo ngokukhawuleza kamnandi. Poezka izithuthi zikawonke ayabiza kakhulu, kodwa ke xa uthenga itikiti kulotywe eziliqela, iindleko zehambo liyehla kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuthuthwa e Helsinki linayo inkqubo yokuhamba qela, xa abantu abaliqela uya e itikiti elinye jikelele, kwaye le ndlela ke iindleko sravitelno kangako.

History kwaye babhale

EFinland, Helsinki, indawo, ixabiso lenkcubeko, indlela yobomi - yonke into ehlala eli lizwe, ibangela umdla omkhulu iindwendwe, abaninzi ayengenalo ukhenketho weeveki ezimbini-simazi kakuhle kwimbali karhulumente kwaye ubone iindawo ekhumbulekayo.

Abaququzeleli bezokhenketho uhambo umdla kwizigaba, ukuba impucuko yamandulo Finnish, xa kwakhiwa yobuciko zokwakha luphawulwa titsongahata Nordic, minimalism kunye nokuphuculwa. izakhiwo ezindala, iicawe kunye icawa of Helsinki, zendawo, iifoto enokufumaneka kwiincwadi sikhokelo, iincwadana kunye neencwadi ezizodwa, swa koteka ku kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili, kodwa isekhona namhlanje kuluntu.

bokwakha

izakhiwo ezininzi isimbo kwimpucuko yakhiwa eFinland, kodwa kubonakale ngokukhethekileyo wayetyelele lomculo yokwakha indlela Art Nouveau, eyona ezihambelanayo yonke indawo Northern Europe.

Embindini mzi, ingakumbi phakathi kweNdlu yeeNgwevu Square, ezi obukhulu ezizodwa izakhiwo neoclassical. I-Orthodox inkulu - Cathedral ze Ingqiqo - ibonakalisa isithethe bokwakha lamaByzantine-Russian.

yobuciko bobugcisa Helsinki, indawo, nto leyo kwakhona amashumi abaninzi bayishiya abakhenkethi nombulelo kweso sikhundla lokuqala ukalisho izakhiwo yehlabathi. izakhiwo ezininzi kwizixeko Finland idibanisa iintlobo eziliqela, kodwa indibanisela neoclassical kunye, umzekelo, kwimpucuko kunjalo ngokwendalo ukuba kubonakala ezinye izakhiwo ezitsha. Okuninzi izinto zakutshanje Architecture Centre lizisa "High-zobugcisa" kummandla Ruoholahti, ukwakha "Sanomatalo" kunye myuziyam of taka "Kiasma".

EFinland, Helsinki ezinika umdla zotyelelo e ebusika

amazwe yaseScandinavia eziliqela iimpawu yezwekazi wasentla. Sweden, Norway kunye Denmark - amazwe amathathu Scandanavia (imvelaphi geographical). YaseScandinavia xa kukhankanywa kunye eFinland, sele eyaziwa ngokuba Fennoscandia.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Helsinki yasebusika - i uhambo kwabakhenkethi ekhethekileyo kwilizwe jikelele. sleds Dog, ayisindi ebusika musher nokubaleka, ixhama aphilileyo - konke oku ngendidi umdla yokuchitha ubusika. Ukuba kukho yokuhlala Santa Claus eLapland, kwiphondo yomntla Finland, leyo luvuleleke kubo bonke abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele omlingo Santa Park. Kwaye emva kokuba zikhwele ekhwela ungaya kwi ikhitshi gingerbread uNkskz Claus ukonwabele neebhiskithi aqholiweyo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eHelsinki ebusika (reviews ezihle kakhulu) ivele ngendlela ekhethekileyo, amathafa ezimhlophe ngeenxa zonke, ukusulungeka ezibengezelayo njengekhephu obathandayo. Nkqu yobuciko zokwakha jonga phantsi ikhephu engaqhelekanga.

main izinto

Xa iziko sika-Helsinki, kwi Yeengwevu Square yeyona umtsalane eziphambili: kaMongameli Palace, i-National Library, Cathedral iSt Nicholas yamaLuthere Cathedral, yakhiwa ngo-1852. izindlu umthengisi kakuhle agcinwe, ngoku ke kundikhumbuza iivenkile, zokutyela kunye cafes.

Yaye embindini square kukho isi- Alexander II, Russian uMlawuli, apho abantu Finnish yafumana inkululeko. amaxesha 12 ukumkani lehla eFinland, wathabatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi karhulumente kweli lizwe, ezingelwa, bekuya kuba yedwa kwi Valaam woonongendi, esasimi kwi kwintsimi knyazhenstva Great Finland. Phantsi Alexander II kweli lizwe wakha kaloliwe yokudibanisa Helsinki St Petersburg.

Helsinki namhlanje

Phonononga esi sixeko ngexesha elifutshane akwenzeki, ikomkhulu Finnish, zonke kwizakhiwo ubudala, iipaki, amaziko olondolozo kunye namaziko zokuzonwabisa. Kuba iindwendwe mncinane kukho zokuzonwabisa olukhulu ezintsonkothileyo, kugquba usepakini, ebizwa ngokuba "Linnanmäki". Ukuze abadala, ukongeza ukhenketho mzi, nto inika imisebenzi emininzi elwandle kunye excursions phezu amaphenyane.

Yiya nezikhumbuzo zembali iqala kunye inqaba zamaxesha aphakathi kwe Suomenlinna, iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi wathethelela Helsinki kwiintshaba kunye elwandle. Lo mboniso elilandelayo ibandla yembali Temppeliaukio, ebekwe ekunene eliweni yesithokothoko.

Abakhenkethi abakhetha ubuhle yomhlaba, zingaya kweli zoo, somculo kunye neziko zaselwandle 'ubomi Marine ". Abathandi zasendle ziza kuba ngamava elingalibalekiyo ngokundwendwela isiqithi Seurasaari, kuhlale ngokupheleleyo iiprotheni noko amnye ebantwini.

Iindwendwe babo bonke ubudala baya kwaneliswa bekutyelelo iziko lezenzululwazi ezithandwayo "Eureka" luvula indlela eya iimfihlelo emangalisayo iphela. Amakhulu imiboniso ukusuka kwindawo ngeenkwenkwezi, imichiza, ibhayoloji, physics, ngoko nangoko bambambe ingqalelo abakhenkethi.

Ingakumbi umdla na indlela lesikhumbuzo ingaqhelekanga umqambi Jan Sibelius. Monument, apho ncam uvezwa kwiprofayile, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi lemibhobho omzimba isitayile. Finn Enkulu imela ilizwe lakhe.

Finland lobugcisa obubonakalayo

Njengoko naliphi na ilizwe, eFinland, kukho iiholo zemiboniso, iindwendwe lokuvula nobuchule yesizwe lokwenene. Iziko central profile loo nto imyuziyam ubugcisa e Helsinki ebizwa ngokuba "Athenaeum", nto leyo ngokusebenzisana iziko mboniso "Kiasma" yi kwigalari Finnish zobugcisa yesizwe. Iiholo ezikhona ingqokelela emikhulu imizobo, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa Finnish.

The National Museum

Imbali naliphi na ilizwe kufuna ngumfanekiso eziphathekayo. E Helsinki, indawo yokugcina nezinto zakudala zembali i-National Museum, apho waqokelela ilifa lenkcubeko lizwe. Umboniso amaninzi iquka ixesha of Finland ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje.

Ukongeza yokubonisa ezingashukumiyo kwi myuziyam zinginginya ngamathuba eyokubonisa ingqiqo lwazi wengingqi, esamxelela ezizwe zangaphambili kunye amathemba ekuphuhliseni uluntu Finnish. inkonzo umkhenkethi oluqhutywa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Russian. I-museum na ivenkile ngoncwadi malunga nenkcubeko Finnish, kananjalo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam - na ubutyebi yesizwe sabantu Finnish, phezu aziwayo abaqala nasekusungulweni eli lizwe, ingqokelela zihanjiswa kumacandelo weendawo, nganye leyo kwigumbi elahlukileyo.

Icandelo lukhulu ezimbalini, nto leyo limelwe nezinto zakudala ezifumaneka ngexesha kukugrumba kwi kummandla Finland. Umboniso ebanzi kuthatha zaphawula ezininzi amaxesha zenkcubeko, ukuba limelwe amanqaku amaninzi ngaphambili. Oku ngemihla izinto, izixhobo, izacholo, impahla, izihlangu, izitya zomdongwe kunye nobhedu Ware.