ESirakusa: amanqaku umdla kwimaphu kunye photo

Uninzi abemi iplanethi yethu bakholelwa ukuba isixeko Siracusa (laseSirakuse) ibekwe eGrisi. Kodwa enyanisweni kwindawo yayo - Italy, nangona ngaxa lithile ngokwenene walawula kwanamaGrike. Le leta "s" ekupheleni igama le lali waya kubo, yaye kulo mzi wahlala kwaye wasebenza Archimedes, uPlato, Aeschylus ubambe yobuciko zabo. Ngoko ke, nangona laseSirakuse - ndawo Italian, kunokutshiwo ingaqatshelwa ilifa Greek.

Ukusuka kwimbali ayikwazi ukubaleka

ESirakusa (ozibonayo inxalenye mdala yeendawo zokuhlala) abakho Ortigia siqithi. Kodwa ke isixeko wakhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza yaba dolophu inkulu lonke eSisili. Ngethuba kuphuhliso ngokuxhomekeke yaseSyracuse yaba kwiikota ezintlanu, emanxuweni izakhiwo bamaxesha amandulo (isibingelelo kaZeyus Eleuterio, yesiGrike Theatre, emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo, i-amphitheatre waseRoma yaye Engcwabeni of kaArchimedes). Zonke ezi ndawo angekahlawulwa uninzi Sikwisiqingatha, ekuthiwa INeyapoli.

Sele BC ngenkulungwane V, laseSirakuse ababethwala isihloko sixeko sikhulu esasiseSisili. Kwakhona, kwesi sixeko wayengomnye zokuhlala nempembelelo kwiMeditera. ESirakusa yayilawulwa abalawuli abaninzi. Kodwa edume kakhulu nguzwilakhe anoDiyonisiyo I. Walawula isixeko phantse iminyaka engama-40. Babonakala ubuqaqawuli anoDiyonisiyo I unya yakhe bestial nokungathembani yezifo. Ngokutsho legend, satrap ndabona ezandleni sisitshetshe le sokuguya iindevu esiloliweyo, wayalela ukuba emnqamlezweni umntu, kuba sagqiba kwelokuba lo mbandela nga ukubulala irhuluneli.

Ngelo xesha elinye kulo mzi wasebenza waza wahlala kwabakhulu zezibalo - Archimedes. ESirakusa ezinika leyo - kuyinto ayilibaleki, endiqhayisa Piazza Archimedes - indawo egama emva sisazinzulu. izibalo oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala kwenzeka ukuba abe noxanduva kwicala lobuchwepheshe ukuziphendulela ngexesha ukungquzulana zomkhosi ngamaRoma kunye neenyanga-elide ekungqingweni zaseSirakuse. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ngeli xesha kaArchimedes Ndandidla ukuqhelisela ezinye iimoto, leyo, enyanisweni, wenza.

Emva kokuba zonke ezi ziganeko, isixeko ezilahlekileyo ukubaluleka kwayo. Emva kokuba kuthunyelwe Arabhu e Palermo, ikomkhulu kwisiqithi laseSirakuse waba idolophu chweba yephondo.

Irholo auriform

Ukuba awuyazi into ukubona yaseSyracuse, ngoko iingcebiso zethu uqale ukhenketho yakho ngotyelelo indlebe anoDiyonisiyo. It is a yelimestone umqolomba bethutyana, kwakusahlukanisa ematyeni ebumnyameni. Igama belo into eye yenzeka kuba njengesilinda indlebe zabantu.

Kungenzeka, yilo elalisekwe apho, apho kanye kwakukho enkwalini yamandulo. Ezi enkwalini zaseSirakuse idume ehlabathini lonke. Xa ukuphakama emqolombeni yi-23 leemitha. Kwaye enzulwini eweni yayo iyalibala kweemitha ezi-65. Xa kuqwalaselwa endlebeni anoDiyonisiyo evela ntaka, ungabona ukuba kwigophe emqolombeni lufana unobumba S. A umqondiso apha ngathi nethontsi. Le fomu umqolomba umsindo nanto. Nkqu Abaqalayo ukuya ukusebeza cwaka unokuviwa yonke nommandla wayo. imephu eSirakusa ndikubonise izinto, apho le ndawo nanto.

Cathedral yaseSyracuse

Akwenzeki ukuba batyelele eSirakusa, ubone Cathedral yesixeko. Ngapha koko, into uthathwa ukuba perile engingqi yinzwakazi. Le tempile indawo bazizinhanha Greece yamandulo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho akumangalisi enkulu ukuba ibandla liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo baseFree. Xa BC Ngenkulungwane yokuqala, umonakalo omkhulu ukuya edolophini yaseSirakuse, kwenziwa ibandla. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, ngethamsanqa, basinda. Abahlali bayazingca into yokuba ummandla mzi lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo ezinjalo izakhiwo.

Kumzekelo yecawa uyakwazi ukuqonda iinkcukacha lwezakhiwo yecawa Italian.

Ithiyetha Greek e Italy

ESirakusi ezinika leyo esixubusha, ziye kwaziwa ukuba amaGrike babehlala apha. Kwaye kwisixeko kukho izinto ezininzi ezingqina le nyaniso. Enye yezi yokubonela Greek - lesikhumbuzo grand, sifunda ngexesha Antiquity. ngumdali balo satrap ogama Dzhelon. Kwaye ke wezakhiwo waba Domokolos. Ithiyetha, ngathi indlebe anoDiyonisiyo, yagubha ebumnyameni eweni. Oku kwenziwa iintlanganiso zoluntu, wabeka comedy kunye yintlekele. Nanamhlanje, qho emva kweminyaka emibini apha kubonisa le ntetho yakudala yi-National Institute of Drama Ancient.

Zonke iimyuziyam Museum

Kwimizi ngemizi kukho imyuziyam, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa umtyelele. ESirakusa (yeSisili), apho ezinika - ukuba kukulawula izinto zamandulo nazo abe. Kwaye igama lakhe - i Museum of Palazzo Bellomo. Le ibekwe kwi Ortigia siqithi. Bevula ivenkile yokutyela emva ngasekupheleni-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-30 kuphela emva kokuba ekugqibeleni zigqityiwe. Namhlanje, phakathi imiboniso museum ingabizwa sarcophagi Kabastida Giovanni kunye Dzhovanni Kardenasa. Palazzo Bellomo ikhangeleka ngathi Ibhotwe, leyo Yakhiwa XIII-XIV eminyaka. Esi sakhiwo unembali ende, yaye yajika yaba imyuziyam kuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

A amagama ambalwa ntle

ESirakusa (iindawo umdla ingakumbi) uza kushiya esachukumisa yonke lomqhubi. Kwaye lo mzi namhlanje oluncinane kakhulu (enabantu abamalunga ne-120 lamawaka. People), kodwa izaliswe kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo zokufunda nenkcubeko. Bonke bephela abakubonileyo kwixesha elithile. Namhlanje, ezi iindawo ezimangalisayo abawalawulayo elowo ibali lobomi bakhe, ebangela umphefumlo ukungcangcazela, yaye ibetha intliziyo.