Ngubani "ophezulu"? Izinkukhu "ziphezulu": inkcazo yohlobo, iimpawu kunye nokuhlaziywa

Abafuyi baseCzech bavelisa iqanda elikhethekileyo, ukuxhathisa kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu ezingenakuthobeka. Yayifumana igama layo kwi-"Dominic", apho yafunyanwa khona.

Umthombo wamatye

Ngubani "ophezulu"? Le ngqungquthela ekhutshwe ngokugqithiswa kweqanda . Yadalwa ngokuhambelana nomzekelo othize, ukuwela imifuno eyaziwayo "i-cornish", "leggorn", "plymutrok", "rodland", "Sussex". Kwaye kufana nokunye okufana nale miboko kunokubonakala.

Uhlobo elithi "Leggorn" luvelisa kakhulu, "i-Cornish" - ininzi inyama kunye nesincinci sokutya. Izinkukhu zohlobo lwendalo jikelele "iPlymutrok" - enkulu, e-stocky, variegated, "intonga-siqithi" - inomthi omkhulu, "Sussex" -hluke kwimibala eyahlukeneyo yezinkukhu kunye namadoda.

Impawu zangaphandle zohlobo

Ngaphandle, uhlanga "oluphambili" luyaziwa ngumzimba omkhulu kunye namagqabi amnandi, ngenxa yokuba kubonakala ngathi sikhulu kunokuba kunjalo. Ukubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kunokwenza iinyawo ezincinci eziluhlaza. Ngomzimba omkhulu, intloko encinci, isalathisi, amacici kunye nobuso obomvu obomvu. Amacici ajikelezileyo, amancinci nakwindoda, iinkukhu zincinci kakhulu. Amaphiko afana ngokuqinile emzimbeni.

Ababelethi banelungelo lokuvelisa ukuveliswa kweentlobo, kodwa bahluke kwiindawo ezilungileyo. Ngako oko, "obalaseleyo" liqule iimbobi ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Ngokwabanikazi, iintlobo ezintle kunazo zonke zohlobo lulo "luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".

Impawu zohlobo

Ekubeni "i-Czech ephezulu" - iinkukhu, okokuqala, ukuzala kweqanda, ngoko ke umbala wabo obalulekileyo ngumveliso. Kukho (ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nomxholo okwenene) amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka ngomkhuhlane omnye. Iqanda elikhulu "eliphambili" linokulinganisela malunga ne-70 g. Leli nani likhulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda linesisindo esingama-55 g. Amaqanda, ngendlela, ayenayo yonke imiba enemibala enombala omninzi.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo "oluphambili" - ngomhla omnye umntu udla malunga ne-120-125 g yokutya. Okokuthi, ngunyaka omnye inkukhu udinga kuphela i-kg kg yokutya. Kwiiveki ezingama-18 (iiinyanga ezi-4.5), i-hen yokulinganisa i-1.6 kg, kwaye iiveki ezingama-72 sele ifike kwi-2.5 kg. I-Rooster yonyaka kunye nesiqingatha sinesisindo esingama-3 kg, kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuvalelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo. Izinkukhu "eziphambili" zinokukhusela umkhuhlane ophezulu, phantse ungagula, izinga lokuphila kwabo li-94-99%.

Ekhaya, akukho mntu ulinganisa iinkukhu kunye namaqanda. Bambalwa abantu ababandakanya ukubala amaqanda. Ngokweengxelo, kuphela inani lemfuyo okanye inani leentaka ezibulewe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo (kwakhona, ummelwane e-cage pecked, ephazamise inja).

Ukuvavanywa kwemveliso yeqanda kuqhutyelwa kwisikhululo esizimeleyo seSatifikethi seSatifikethi e-Ustrashitsy kwiCzech Republic efanayo. Ixesha lokuvavanya liiiveki ezingama-74 (omnye kunye nesiqingatha iminyaka). Ngethuba lokuvavanya, inani kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bamaqanda ukusuka kwelinye elibekwayo inkukhu ngonyaka kwaye iindleko zokutya okutyunjwa ngeqanda zichongiwe.

Kwakusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuvavanya ukuba iimpawu eziphambili ezahlula udidi "oluphezulu" lwaluzimisele.

Inkcazo yohlobo

Izinkukhu zohlobo "oluphambili" alukho nto iphosakeleyo. Le yimihlathi efanelekileyo, ukususela kunyaka wokuqala wokuvelisa ukuvelisa amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka. Imveliso ephakamileyo iyaqhubeka enye emibini ukuya kwimithathu emithathu, ize iyancipha.

"I-Czech ephezulu" - iinkukhu ezinzima ngokungaqhelekanga, zinokuphila kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, azifuneki ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kungakhathaliseki ukushisa, okanye kwiqabunga, okanye kumanzi ophezulu, okanye kwindlala.

Izinkukhu zale ntlobo zizithobekile ekudleni. Umzimba wabo unako ukufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kwimihla yokutya ephantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuhamba bayazimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukutya kunye nezinto ezingekho phantsi.

Izinkukhu "eziphambili" zinomdla obonakalisa umdla. Isondo sabo sinokumiswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhawulwa ngumbala we-fluff. Abo babumnyama baya kubeka iinkukhu, ii-roosters. Ngana iintsana zikwazi ukunyamezela ukukhusela kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.

I-immunity saving "ilawulwa" kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Enyanisweni, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelifanelekileyo.

Inani eliphezulu lokusinda (ngaphezulu kwama-94%) livumela ukuba baphile kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ezi zikhulile ezinkukhu. I-Nesushki iyaqhubeka ithwala amaqanda, nangona umkhiqizo wehla u-15%.

Ukutya Ukuzala

Iimpawu zohlobo ziphawulekayo, kodwa ukufumana umkhiqizo ophezulu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isondlo siqulethe i-calcium kunye neeprotheni ngokwaneleyo.

Ngubani "ophezulu"? Vumela i-hardy neqanda, kodwa inkukhu. Yaye ukunyusa intaka yelo kulwanyana udinga ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwenkukhu. Le ngqolowa (ibhali kunye nengqolowa), ingqolowa, isidlo sothumbo, iifatata ezibilisiwe kunye neetikiti, imvubelo, ithanga, i-millet, isikhokhwe, isidlo sesonka, imifino. Ungongeza ukondla. Izinkukhu ezintsha ziza kwenziwa ngokwabo.

Amaprotheni afunyanwa kwiintlanzi kunye nesidlo kungekhona nje kuphela kobuthathobolanga, kodwa kunye ne-soy ne-rapeseed, kwi-bone kunye nentambo yeentlanzi kunye nemveliso yobisi.

I-calcium iqulethwe kwi-eggshell, i-chalk yangasemva, iigobolondo ezincinci, amathambo aqhekekileyo.

Umxholo weDwala

Kuze kube sekwindla ngasekupheleni, iinkukhu zihamba ngeenkcukacha ezincinci. Ekubeni bengaboni, i-fence ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa. Inyoni ibusika kunye nobusika, njengokuba iinkukhu zezinye iintlobo, kwizindlu zeenkukhu ezinamaqabunga enqabileyo, intlobo, i-sawdust, amaqabunga owomileyo.

Izinyoni ziyakwazi, nangona kungekho zimo zokuhamba. Kodwa ukuze iinkukhu zifumane iivithamini eziyimfuneko, kuquka i-vitamin D, kungcono ukubonelela indawo yokuhamba emoyeni omtsha.

Ngokutsho kwezimvo zabanini abaninzi beenkukhu zohlobo "olubalaseleyo" kwiindawo zokuhlala ezindibaneni iintaka zilwa, zikhwela ekufeni kubuthathaka. Ngoko ke, akufanele siwunakekele iimimiselo eziqhelekileyo ezamkelekileyo zommandla ngamnye kwisakhiwo.

I-Yaytsenoskost "yamandla", ngokuqinisekileyo, iphezulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphula imithetho eyimfuneko yokugcina eso salathisi. Ukukhanyisa apha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, kwindlu yeenkukhu iya kufuna ukukhanya okubonakalayo ekuwa nasekubusika kwandisa usuku lokukhanya.

Amafama ezinkukhu ezinamava, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa, ukugxininisa indlu kunye nokukhanyisa izibane kulo, kuba ukuthobeka, okwenene, kulungile, kodwa ukuvelisa kubalulekile.

Iintlobo eziphambili zohlobo

Ngubani "ophezulu"? Indlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zohlobo, ukuba unayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo, imibala ehlukeneyo yombala? Amafama enkungenamava akwazi ukuhlangabezana nalo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthenga iinkukhu zokuzalisa kwiifama ezikhethekileyo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukukhohlisa.

Ezi ziwayo zi

• "I-Sussex ephezulu uD 104", ekhunjulwa ngophando lwangaphambili, kuphela umkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu - amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka;
• "Umnyama omnyama D 109" unika amaqanda angama-310 ngonyaka ukusuka kolunye ugcino;
• "I-Blue D 107 ephezulu" ihluke ekubeni iguqule ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzulu kunye nomkhiqizo ophezulu kunokuba kumnyama "ophezulu";
• "Umdaka obuninzi D 102" unako ukuvelisa amaqanda angaphezu kwama-315 ngonyaka.

Ukulima kwiifama ezinkulu zeenkukhu ezinkukhuthaza ukusebenzisa i- "D 102" okanye "umhlophe D 159"; Kwifama yasekuhlaleni okanye kwifama encinane - "grey-grey D 959", "D 109", "D 104", "D 107".

Idijithali iyinomusa, kwaye ileta "D" yintlobo "yamandla".

"Umnyama omnyama"

Uhlobo kunye negama elithi "D 109" lugqibelele kwiimeko ze-climo kunye nomxholo, owaziwayo eYurophu epholileyo kunye neAfrika ekhulayo, e-Asia naseLatin America. UNesushki ukunyamezela ngokutsha utshintsho lwemozulu. Uphuhliso luqinisekisiwe kwisikhululo samazwe ngamazwe. I-Petushki ihlukaniswe ngombala omhlophe entloko, ngokubeka iinduna inhloko inombala omnyama.

Uluhlu olunye lunokuthi luthwale ngaphantsi kwe-kg kg lamaqanda ngonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwondlo ngeqanda ngu-151 g. Ezi nkcukacha zivumela ukuba nomlimi ongenalwazi ukuba aqulunqe isicwangciso seshishini aze abale iindleko zamaqanda. Kulula ukuqonda ukuba le nto ibingeniso yoshishino, ukwazi ixabiso lentengiso kunye nenzuzo yokuba ulwalamano lunokubangela "ukulawula". Inkcazo yohlobo luhlala luquka ukuzinza okunokuzinza kwenkukhu. "U-Black D 109" awunjalo.

Izimvo zamafama ziqinisekisa iimpawu eziphawulekayo zohlobo, kodwa ukutya okunomsoco kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo kukunceda ukugcina imfuyo kunye nemveliso yayo ephakamileyo.

"Obuninzi obomdaka"

"I-D 102 ephezulu" isetyenziselwa kwiimeko zeefama ezinkukhu. Olu luhlu luyaziwa e-Asia nase-Afrika, eKazakhstan, e-Ukraine, eSlovakia, ePoland naseSwitzerland. Uziva ekhulu kwiimeko ezingapheliyo zeefama. Ngokunyanisekileyo, umdaka uyingqimba kuphela "ephezulu" 102, i-cockerel imhlophe.

Ukutya ukutya kwiqanda kungaphantsi kwe-149 g. Omdala omdala uya kufuna kuphela iigramu ezingama-122 ngosuku lokutya.

"I-Blue D ephezulu" 107 "

Uninzi lwabafuyi beenkukhu zinjengehlobo "oluphambili" (ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisile oku) kumbala obalaseleyo we-plumage. Kodwa oku akusiyo kuphela imbeko. Kwiimeko eziphambili zezulu zeAfrika kwiifama zorhwebo yeenkukhu, kubonisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo kunye nemveliso. Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo izicwangciso zasekhaya e-Great Britain, e-Italy, ePoland, eSlovakia, eSlovenia, e-Ukraine, eSwitzerland, e-Latin America nase-Asia. Kubonakaliswe ngumzimba omzimba.

I-kilogram enye yeqanda leqanda lidla i-2.6 kg yokutya. Amaqabunga aqhelekileyo aphakathi ngobukhulu kunye negobolondo elimhlophe .

"Olubomvu D 159"

Impumpo enhle kakhulu kwaye olu luhlobo lunalo "oluphezulu". Ngelo xesha, umkhiqizo ophezulu ugcinwa - malunga namaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka. Le hybrid ikhulile ikakhulu kwiindawo ezizimeleyo. I-Nesushki isebenza ngokukhawuleza, abesilisa - kakhulu.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwesondlo kunye nelinye iqanda kunye nelinye iqanda, iipameters zilingana nezinye iindidi. Ngoko ke, kwindlu abakhethiweyo ngabalandeli bembala eqaqambileyo.

"I-D 959"

Efana kakhulu neempawu kunye nolunye u-hybrid olunomdla kakhulu, mhlawumbi, inqwaba yamagqabi engavamile - "i-D 959 enobumba obukhulu". Amanqaku kwiintsiba ahlelwe ngendlela ethile.

Ikhulile phantse kuwo onke amazwe aseNtshona Yurophu, eLatin America naseAsia.

Umveliso ophezulu weqanda - amaqanda angaphezu kwama-310 - aqinisekisiweyo kwiSitishi seSikethi soMhlaba.

Le hybrid ilungele ukuzaliswa kwemveliso. Ikwazi ukunyamezela lula utshintsho kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokuthutha.

Kodwa, njengeentlobo ezininzi zohlobo, "D 959" ayifanelekanga inyama. Inkukhu encinci eneminyaka eyi-18 sele iqalile ukuqhuba amaqanda, kodwa ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-1.5 kg.

Ngoko, ngubani "ophezulu"? Banobubele, bengathobekiyo, benemibala emihle yeenkukhu, ezifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina kwiifama ezizimeleyo kunye negadi yangasese. Abadingi iindleko ezinkulu zokulondolozwa nokutya, kodwa zivelisa kakhulu kwaye ziphila ixesha elide. Bathwala amaqanda kungekhona kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, kodwa kuthengiswa. Ukuphunyezwa kwamaqanda "okubalulekileyo" - ishishini linenzuzo kakhulu kwaye lixabiso elinokungenakukwazi ukulungiselela amafama okuqala.