Ekateringof - ipaki e Narva (St. Petersburg)

Zobungangamela magingxigingxi eSt Petersburg utyebile iipaka kunye nezitiya. Ngawo onke amaxesha, ukuba esifubeni elukakayini imithi zabo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ziindwendwe eyinkunzi Northern kunye nabemi bayo. Bona zahlukahlukene ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukukhetha indawo yabo eyodwa apho ufuna ukuba wedwa kunye nendalo. park ngalinye imbali kwaye iyodwa ngendlela yaso. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Ekateringof - Park, nto leyo eye yaba kwindawo ethandwa kakhulu ukuzifundela ezininzi Petersburgers. Nkqu ebusika usoloko ezixineneyo.

park History

Park Ekateringof (SPB) unembali ende kwaye unika umdla. Wayesazi kunye namaxesha nezidubula namaxesha sobomi ngokupheleleyo. Kucacile ukuba era ngamnye yembali ushiye uphawu yayo imbonakalo yayo kunye bokwakha le lomculo.

Ngowe-1711, phezu ngokomyalelo Peter I Ekateringofsky bhotwe kwakhiwa. umyezo phambi kwakhe, wabeka a amajelo ezimbalwa, ukwakha ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. palace Esindilisekileyo yeplanga laba sisiqalo elihle ibhotwe kunye ipaki ezintsonkothileyo.

Ekuqaleni Ekateringof, nombhali leyo eso wezakhiwo Italian Domenico Trezzini, nje Manor ofudumeleyo ngoyilo ngokwanelisayo elula. Ebhotwe, ithile ukuwasa evulekileyo engqongwe iintsika kunye ngezinyuko kakuhle, wayiqhubela ijelo eyandisa, ukudala izibuko encinane. Yena wemba ngaxeshanye kunye ukwakhiwa ibhotwe kwaye iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje.

Ekateringof (park), njengoko, eneneni, kwaye ilifa sisipho uPetros I umfazi wakhe ngemini yabo. Le ndawo ayizange ezikhethwe ithuba - phezu kweenxweme Black River, uPetros I uAlesandire Menshikov okokuqala kwimbali of Russia (1703) iphumelele luloyiso elwandle phezu balwa.

Inkangeleko epakini

igadi athobekile ekhutshelwe phambi komkhulu. uhombiso yawo a parterres kuphela encinane, trellis igalari, iibhedi ezimbini iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga entwined gazebo yi-myezo French D. Broketom esoloko wenza ilungiselelo yasegadini-ipaki.

Kwelinye icala indlu engcotyeni nyambalala singqongwe nakwigcume sithi ndijonge. kukho kwakhona igadi Dutch ekhutshelwe. Ngaphambi kokungena kuyo kwakukho iminquba ezimbini nabalindi.

Ngowe-1717, xa isimemo loMlawuli uPetros Great eSt Petersburg uza womzobi isiFrentshi odumileyo yaye injineli Zhan Batist Leblon. Yena ke wayalela ukuba kuqulunqwe isicwangciso inkosi yase St Petersburg. Leblon ngaxeshanye ukusebenza kwiprojekthi yolwakhiwo ngokutsha Yekaterinhof. Wacela ekukhuliseni phantsi ngeenyawo ezintathu (malunga 90 cm), njengoko kwakunjalo Manor vuphukuphuku.

Leblon uye wadala isitiya isakhiwo nokucwangciswa epakini. Sebenzela ngobuwena yawo ebomini owayeza kukhokelela myezo owayesakuba D. Broket.

Park of the Anne Ioannovna

project Leblond wayemiselwe ukuba afe. Ngowe-1730, wanyukela itrone Anna Ivanovna, umthandi omkhulu ukuzingela. E St. Petersburg, baqala ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza mizi, leyo wabeka Peter I. Anna Ivanovna linqwenela ukubona park enkulu wokuzingela intsimi Yekaterinhof. Kuba uphuhliso kwale projekthi, eyaziwa ngaloo mihla nabayili bezibandakanyeka IY engenanto, M. Zemtsov kunye IP Davydov. Embindini epakini wakhawulwa ndawo, apho wayeza ukuma ebhotweni kuzingela. Yena wayehlukile fan zoo Glade. Kumntu wonke ummandla amabala ukuzingela, amasimi, izitali kunye zezinja iiyadi.

Ngo-1737 kwaqala umsebenzi kuvuselelwa epakini, kodwa kungekudala emsebenzini - Anna Ioanovna wayalela ukunciphisa iindleko. ayizange isetyenziswe Le projekthi.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha epakini e Elizabeth

Ekateringof - ipaki, leyo ifikelele incopho yayo ebudeni bolawulo Elizabeth. Ezinkulu-Isikali kuvuselelwa egadini kunye nebhotwe lwaqhutywa ngeli thuba. Wayalela umsebenzi Herman van Boles.

Ngokutsho projekthi yaphuhliswa ibandakanya ezinjenge kwikhampasi lonke, ukudala inkqubo msebe iindawo ezikhokelela emnyango ephambili yale ebhotwe.

Elizabeth wazibonela ukuba njengoko ngokutsha Ekateringof. Ngokwenene park sele ohlayo - Fixed ubudala namaculo ezintsha babekwa, watyala imithi, amatyholo, ukuhlaziywa, ivathisiwe iibhedi intyatyambo.

Kuba ukukhuselwa ebikhona oki kaPetros ngeenxa zonke kubo, ngenxa ngokomakhi A. Vista, wabeka nodonga lwamatye imivalo yesinyithi.

Baye ucocwe kwaye nzulu amachibi kunye Petrovsky Canal, ibekwe kufuphi ebhotwe. Ekateringof - ipaki, eyaqala wokwakha Velikiy Pet, waphinda waba kwisihlalo mkhosi Meyi. Kule mibhiyozo ibisoloko inxaxheba uKumkanikazi.

ixesha yokwehla

Emva kokufa uKumkanikazi Elizavety Petrovny Ekateringof ipaki, ebudeni bolawulo yakhe iye yaba yenye sendaweni oluthandayo St. Petersburg, nguye ukuhla. Ekuqaleni kobukumkani uKumkanikazi lomculo sele ihlawulwe ingqalelo. Ngenxa yesithethe, apha iphawulwe iziganeko ezizukileyo kunye nemihla ebalulekileyo kwimbali Russian. Kodwa kungekudala waqala ukunika emhlabeni Yekaterinhof nabakhulu abemi esisityebi. Kwezi iziza yaqala ukubonakala igadi.

Park ngenkulungwane XIX

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, epakini iba kwihlomela umzi. Kukho waqala yintlanganiso esigaba maevok, abarhwebi boozed ebusuku. Emva kokuba Revolution, epakini wafumana igama elitsha - Garden kubo. May 1. Ngeli xesha kwakukho ezimbini ezinika - edume "Girl kunye nesimbo" kunye lesikhumbuzo zamaqhawe Krasnodon.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngexesha Second World War epakini kabuhlungu yonakele. Ngowe-1949, ngokomakhi Russian V. Stepanov iye yasungula iprojekthi yokwakha kunye nokwandiswa into yenkcubeko. Yinxenye ecacileyo umyezo ibe ngamaqela amabini kunye akukho uxhulumaniso lusekiwe nge lwendawo kwakhokelela ekwehleni ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi, inxalenye endala yasentshona. Kucingelwa ukwandiswa mmandla, kodwa yonke into wahlala nje ngaphambili. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1948 into wanikwa igama elitsha - Park kubo. engama-30 Young Communist League.

SPB CCU "Park Ekateringof"

It wadalwa kwiziko zikarhulumente-"Adventureland Ekateringof" ngo-1993. It ijongene ngxaki zilandelayo:

- restoration kunye nophuhliso nepaki kunye lokuphola sabantu;

- ukuphuculwa kwemeko balo mzi.

Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo SPB CCU "Park Ekateringof" yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

- ukucoca rhoqo intsimi, isiqulatho yokugcina owatshabalalisa ikhephu;

- ukutyala nokunyamekela imithi, amatyholo, ingca, iibhedi intyatyambo;

- indalo, ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo kweendlela epakini zokudlala;

- ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi zokuzikhusela othintelo malunga nokhuseleko izityalo kunye nokhathalelo nenkcubeko yabo procleaning sanitary, ahlaba
kwaye endaweni izityalo abagulayo ezonakeleyo;

- Ukufakwa, ulondolozo kunye unonophelo iifomu izakhiwo ezincinane, ifenitshala emyezweni, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo;

- nokukhula eziphathekayo kunye nokuveliswa umxube yezityalo esekelezwe nokufunyanwa komhlaba nokulungiswa ingca, amagqabi kunye nezinye ubutyobo organic yokutyala;

- nokugcinwa eziluncedo, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi park;

- kumalungiselelo gases kwaye gases iifama enyamekela ukulinywa iintyatyambo, ezolimo kunye nemithi kunye ityholwana imveliso;

- yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa le ebusika, isikhephe, ezemidlalo, beach kunye zokudlala, kusonwabisa;

- ukwenza zokuzonwabisa kunye ezemidlalo kunye luzibandakanye nolonwabo epakini.

Park Ekateringof namhlanje: Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo & Entertainment

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuza eSt Petersburg, Ekateringof park utyelelo kuyimfuneko. Oku kwikona bathuleyo sixeko simaxhaphetshu kangaka. ingca Silky, echibini kunye izikhephe kunye nehashe yinzwakazi. Le yindawo enkulu kwabo bafuna ukuba wedwa kunye nendalo, funda emthunzini emithi bamandulo ucinga. Park "Ekateringof" (v. M. "Narva") sisasebenza neempawu gqitha kwimbali.

Ekateringof - park, leyo sifunda edume Peterhof. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ummangaliso yokucinga zobunjineli kwabo bamaxesha amandulo.

Ekateringofka River - le ndawo ogqibeleleyo luphumlo elimnandi. On Ugu zinika iimbono omangalisayo indlu Epiphany.

Ekateringofsky Palace

De kube ngoku, iingcali bathi, owakha ibhotwe Ekateringofsky. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umbhali wayo yaba wezakhiwo Domenico Trezzini. Xa uPetros I komkhulu yaba encinane, zomthi, kunye emxinwa, igumbi eliphantsi.

Ngaphaya imbaxa epakini enkulu kunye zoo. UPetros wayemthanda ukuhamba emanzini, ngoko ebhotweni River Black waba lomsele kunawo wemba. Yena yaphelela yezibuko encinane kwiveranda. Ngapha nangapha lomsele ezazembiwe ngeenxa amachibi. Ngowe-1823, xa Petrovsky lomsele kwakhiwa Bridge ukumiswa Chain yokuqala eRashiya, kungekhona wasinda ukuya namhlanje.

Ngowe-1924 Ekateringofsky kwibhotwe itshiswe ngomlilo ngengozi. Yintoni Okuseleyo kuwo, abemi iilali eziyingqongileyo babohlulwe ukuba amafutha.

boathouse

Park Ekateringof (Art. M. "Narva") uye kwamachibi yayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kukho kwakhona iphenyane. Nabani na ukuqasha ukukhwela isipili-ezifana umphezulu isikhephe okanye catamaran. Kwi ichibi uyakwazi kwalusa amadada. Umgcini epakini Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise esi sonka rye.

Ikholoni (Molvinsky intsika)

Le inqaba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ezenziwe lenyengane elibomvu, imi emnyango epakini, hayi kude ukusuka ibhulorho phezu Molvinskogo Tarakanovka. Kukho imibono eziliqela malunga nemvelaphi koseko, ayinazo mibhalo.

On omnye wabo, ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ozithandayo Mons Catherine kaThixo, uPetros anqunyulwe njengesilumkiso iqabane engalunganga. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, kuba yindawo yokungcwaba wehashe uPetros I uLisette.

Ikholam ebekwe ngumzobi Montferrand. Kukho omnye, hypothesis kakhulu impikiswano odibanisa ukuvela ezinomtsalane kunye negama yevodka kunye neswekile umenzi udaba, leyo mveliso ezimbini kunye cottage kunxweme Tarakanovka. intsika Molvinsky ekwakusithiwa izithuba Isibhengezo - ukuthengisa iimveliso zayo ethandwayo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Okumangalisayo kukuba, antique Ekateringofsky ephalisa, ngokuchaseneyo efanayo kwi Tauride Garden, hayi kuphela ivaliwe, kodwa buhle kunye yintlahla. Nangona ngeminyaka, inkoliso carousels basebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kwabo yakhekani nibe yindlu entle, apho unako ukuthenga amatikiti.

Kwenye indlu enjalo ibekwe ukudubula endala Classic ngemipu ezimbini womoya kunye neethagethi ezininzi. Emasangweni ezinika yi ehamba hambayo, ukuba uyakholiswa zamatakane zenziwa namaqhashu kunye cotton neelekese.

cafe

Kummandla epakini Ekateringof cafes ezininzi iBistro. Shawarma, kebabs, ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo. Ukongeza, kukho "McDonald kaThixo" cafe "Loft" kunye ukupheka ikhaya kakhulu.

tennis

Le paki linendawo emhlabeni ezintlanu intenetya. Amagumbi umva ezicwangciswe amagumbi ilokhari kunye kuvulelwa. Rackets angasindisa ezabo okanye irenti epakini.

club zeMidlalo yokuQabela (Ekateringof Park)

Phambi kokuba Revolution, epakini iye yaba yenye endaweni ethandwa kakhulu phezulu uhamba. Namhlanje, iqeshe iklabhu samahashe. Ekateringof Park uyakumema ukuba ufunde indlela ukuhlala iinqwelo (engange 600 ngenyanga nganye) okanye amaxesha nje ezimbalwa bawafake phantsi kweliso ngomfundisi onamava (engange 150 ngeyure).

Kwiklabhu libandakanywe ukufuya zamahashe nabaKhulisi. Apha uyakwazi uzithengela ngwe oyithandayo. Nabani na inxaxheba ngamnye kunye nomqeqeshi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule photo shoot yokuqala. Iklabhu iye icandelo yabantwana kunye necandelo kubantu abakhubazekileyo. abaqeqeshi abanamava abandakanyeke hippotherapy ngokungummangaliso. Apha uyakwazi odola Ukuskiya lomtshato, wamkhwelisa ikhwele uze uthethe ezo zizilwanyana ezikrele-krele.