Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu eRashiya nasehlabathini

Ingaphezulu kweyeshumi leminyaka emva kokumiselwa kweSigqibo soBuntu soLuntu, imiqathango equlethe imigangatho yokuvakalisa umntu kunye nobomi bakhe ukuba yixabiso elibaluleke kakhulu, ubomi buyaqhubeka bubonisa ukuphulwa okungakumbi kwelixhobo. Amacala okuphulwa kweminqweno esemthethweni yomntu ivela kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuchithwa kwamalungelo abantu ngendlela yokuphathwa kakubi okanye ukuhlushwa, ngo-2009, kubhalwe kuma-81. Kwaye, ngokwemiqathango yombhalo wamazwe ngamazwe, avunyelisiwe kumazwe amaninzi, ezi zenzo azikwazi ukuqhutywa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ukongeza kokuhlanjululwa nokuphathwa kakubi, isivumelwano siyalela ngokucacileyo ubukhoboka, ukukhawulela inkululeko yokucinga kunye nokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokuvavanya. Ukongezelela, urhulumente akakwazi ukugweba ngokungafanelekanga nokungahambisani nokungafaneleka komntu.

Ukungatshatyalaliswa ngokungafanelekanga, ngo-2009, kwenzeka kumazwe angama-54. I-UPCRF inika ithuba lokubuyisela impahla kumntu oye wabuyiselwa, kunye nokuhlawulwa kwembuyekezo eyahlukeneyo yepropati. Nangona kunjalo, amatyala aphambili okubuyiselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuqatshelwa kwamagunya okugweba nokupasa iimpazamo zabo kudla ngokuvela kumazwe aseNtshona. Kodwa le nyaniso ayikho ubungqina bokuchaneka nokungaphumeleli kwemisebenzi yamagosa afanelekileyo eRashiya. Kunoko, ezi meko zinxulumene nokungasebenzi kakuhle komsebenzi wokuvuselela. Ngamanye amazwi, kunzima kumgwebi ukubonisa ukuba kwimeko yakhe kukho ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu.

Iinyaniso zokunciphisa inkululeko yokubhaliweyo zichongiwe, ngo-2009, kuma-77 athi. Umbhalo wamazwe ngamazwe ulungelelanisa amandla omntu okubonisa iingcinga zakhe ngokucacileyo (nangona ukuba ahambisani noluvo lwesininzi). Umshishini kufuneka uphinde ukhululeke (ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yeSibhengezo).

Kodwa ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwenzeka kule ndawo. Ngokomzekelo, e-Russia isimemezelo sokungakholelwa kuThixo kunye nesitatimende seengxabano zokugwetyelwa kweli fom yehlabathi jikelele lixutywe ngokuqala komsebenzi wolawulo ngokugxeka imvakalelo yeqela elithile lenkolo. Le meko ixhala ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba i-Russia, ngokubhekiselele kuMgaqo-siseko, imeko yelizwe. Kule meko, ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kwakhona kuyacaca.

ERashiya, kukho kwakhona ukupapashwa kwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubhalwe kwisigqibo esamkelwe kwingingqi yaseAstrakhan. Isicatshulwa sedokhumenti sinqabela ukubhaliswa kwabantu abavela kwiRiphablikhi yaseCzech.

Ukuchithwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwakukho kwiCharter ye-Krasnodar Territory. Lo mbhalo wawuquka amalungiselelo avimbela abantu bobuhlanga obuhlukeneyo, ngaphandle kweRussia, ekubeni batyunjelwe kuhulumeni kunye neendawo zasemagunyeni. Ukongeza, ngokusekelwe kumbhalo wale ngxelo, kuphela abo bahlala kwisifundo ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 bavumelekile ukuvota.

Umthetho waseTatarstan "KwiiNyulo" nawo wawuqulethe ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu: kubeka ithuba lokubamba ukhetho olungakhethiweyo kuMongameli weRiphabhulikhi.

Ewe, sinokuqiniseka nje ukuba kwixesha elizayo iimeko ziza kutshintsha kakhulu! Kwaye ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu, imizekelo yaloo nto ithathelwe ingqalelo, iya kugxininiswa.