Umatshini eSoviet itanki enzima "bengavumi 770": inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Imbali ishishini itanki eSoviet uyazi imizekelo emininzi yimpumelelo, kodwa abakhange oko kuqulethwe ubomi iiprojekthi. Ezinye izimvo azikhange phambili imizobo erhabaxa, abanye bakwazi ukubonisa ukufaneleka kwayo, kodwa andafumana inzala inxalenye zeqela elilawulayo. Le nobunzima efanayo itanki enzima eSoviet "Into 770", nto leyo abathandi abanomdla izixhobo zomkhosi, nangona into yokuba akazange avunyelwe ukuba unobhala yemveliso abaninzi jikelele CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 kule meko phakathi West kunye eSoviet Union saqala ukwehla ngokukhawuleza. Le ngxabano yaziwa bonke njengoko iingalo ngobuhlanga kunye War Cold. Longquzulwano ngenkani ukuphucula rhoqo izixhobo zomkhosi, ukuze balungele yokugxotha kukuhlaselwa ngequbuliso. uhle akhoyo kwamatanki, ngokutsho Politburo wayeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno iimeko ezimaxongo. Kulo mba, iimfuno ezintsha kwizithuthi enzima sele ziphuhlisiwe ngo-56 vehicles kwiCandelo le-USSR. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa uphuhliso lamatanki ezintathu ezintsha, phakathi leyo i "Unqontsonqa 770". Omnye wabo endaweni i T-10.

Development wathabatha iqela yoyilo CTZ phantsi kobunkokheli Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. Ngexesha umphathi projekthi lwaziwa nokudalwa iklasi entsha izixhobo zomkhosi - izithuthi nomkhosi zokulwa, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba uyilo T-10 kunye nenani neminye imifanekiso. UMyili wanceda vd ome ngubani wayethunywe ukudala isityalo amandla yokuqala.

Uyilo kunye nokubhukisha

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezimbini yaphuhliswa abathungi parallel iLeningrad itrekta isityalo ngenxa yeteknoloji ekhoyo, "Unqontsonqa 770" yadalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Zonke iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi esisiseko esayilwa bafakwa practice okokuqala.

itanki enzima Ukulinga "Into 770" saba layout zakudala. Ezintathu amalungu amane nqanawa Faka i gumbi ekulweni. An ezintsha kwakunjalo - kwaba bagqiba okokuqala ukuyenza ibe eqinileyo-cast. Isikrweqe umahluko ubude itanki kunye ubukhulu ukuphakama. Ngaphezu koko, lo bead zaye itsheke kwi engile kumqolo ukusuka ^malunga 64 ukuya ^70. ubukhulu ngeminyaka ukusuka 65 ukuya 84 mm. Inxalenye eliphezulu bead nganye okusuka ka-105 mm. Kujikelezo umzimba sabekwa ibhodi ukwandisa ukhuseleko isikrweqe.

Lo mgaqo mnye yaba isiseko kubhukishelwa inxalenye ngokungqalileyo. Tower kwagqitywa ekubeni uyilahlile. Lanikwa Ebubanzini bodonga yanjalo. Inxalenye phambi ende eqinileyo ukuya 290 mm yaye engile ukuthambeka of ° ^30. Indawo komphetho tower lwezindlu likhusela.

iimvavanyo isikrweqe

Ngexesha iimvavanyo zokuqala yaqinisekisa umnqweno usebenzisa izindlu nokuxuba-ityhidiwe nende udonga engile ezahlukeneyo tyekelo. Itanki "Unqontsonqa 770" bema ibetha 120 mm iqokobhe kumgama 200 meters. Kulo mzekelo, i-engile ukudutyulwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Kunjalo kwakunjalo ugcino yenqaba leyo inde. Ngexesha sokuhlola ukusebenza kululwa uqoqo sele ingqiniwe ukuze kusekwe indlela semi-oluzenzekelayo iyalayisha, yaye inxalenye nokwandiswa for obandayo le abalibona ngokungqalileyo yaye esukela isixhobo.

izikhali

Sisiseko kwezikhali yaba umpu-130 mm M65, yaphuhliswa phantsi kobunkokheli Tsiryulnikova ngokukodwa kwamatanki enzima "Unqontsonqa 277" yaye "Unqontsonqa 770". Umpu wasebenzisa imishini ukulwa pack kunye rammer electromechanical, leyo lula kwaye ikhawulezisa iyalayisha. Rate "into 770" itanki yaba rounds 5-6 ngomzuzu. Indlela isikhokelo moya nkqo liqulethe cylinder ezimbini hydraulic. Bona zazimi phezu omabini amacala umpu. Ngaphaya gidrostopora lasekhohlo umsebenzi wenziwa, kwaye unelungelo - njenge somfanekiso kwi-moya nkqo. Oku, kudityaniswe somfanekiso "Ukuna" iphucula kakhulu ukuchana nompu.

Nge gun yamitha 14.5mm umpu KPVT. Nezikhali yayiquka 37 kwimijikelo kunaso kunye 250 rounds umatshini-umpu. 18 ipali for M65 umpu ezigcinwe kwi yinqaba indlela iyalayisha. Uzimisele umpu lwaqhutywa yi inkqubo ezenzekelayo. uncedo umqhubi yabonelelwa TPD-2C (rangefinder emehlweni), WBC (ebusuku-emehlweni nawazibonayo).

Injini transmission

Uphuhliso le mveliso kwi "Object 770" (itanki) wenza iqela abathungi ikhokelwa yi Chudakov. Bathi ke, njengoko isampuli kokuqala, kwaye kucetywa ukuba ukusebenzisa i injini diesel B-10. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala ukukhanya ezine iyunithi-DST-cylinder 10 10 kunye kabini-mqolo ubeko umzobo.

Iziqulathi nkqo. Le motor waba amanzi inkqubo okupholisa kwaye kuma evela isiguquli, kwaye ibekwe phambi itanki, aa Incopho esqwini longitudinal. ufakelo Power ngo 2500 amawaka. Revolutions ngomzuzu ngexesha uvavanyo yaba a enjini amawaka.

transmission

Unikezelo zikhonjiswe ezimbini yomsinga yokwakha hydro kunye transmission ngomatshini ludidi lwe-langa kunye torque Converter. Le yokugqibela, kunye izixhobo sikhokelo ezimbini wesiphaluka umbane sele ifakiwe ngaxeshanye. Eli lungiselelo yabangela umatshini yokuhamba. Ukudluliselwa yetanki "770 object" waba amathathu phambili (enye mechanical ezimbini hydro) kunye nezixhobo enye umva. Nawo kunye drive yayo enzelwa ithuba ukuqalisa injini kunye Ukruthakruthwano.

Enye into kukuba nako ukudluliselwa ngokuthi kubandakanywe elekhtrons injini okanye iiseyile umva, ngesantya lokuqala phambili. Umqhubi wabaleka ngumatshini wokulwa ngoncedo zohlobo ngesithuthuthu ivili.

tracks ezinqunquthayo

Chassis design hydropneumatic zaboniswa ekuxhaseni izileyi ze ubukhulu enkulu kunye damping ngaphakathi kwicala ngalinye ezintandathu. Imibungu ezivulekileyo mechanics uwafake njengehenjisi waba ngeminwe. ingxabano yabo iyaphendulwa design hydraulic.

I-wheel drive elisebenzela e ngasemva. Lanikwa amagiya isangqa eshukumayo kunokuba yayiza kunikwa maintainability. Enye iimpawu lokunqunyanyiswa yaba kukunqongophala okupheleleyo roller inkxaso. Chassis, kunye ugqithiso, ukwanda uphume.

reviews

Ngexesha iimvavanyo, itanki yadla ezininzi ezintle. Kuye zabelwe ngesantya esiphezulu kunye uphume, kwakunye agxininise ukukhusela abasebenzi kwimiphumo yokuhlaselwa yenyukliya. Nangona kunjalo, i "Unqontsonqa 770" USSR akazange abone emkhosini wakhe. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kweli cala ayaziwa. Mhlawumbi oku kunokucaciswa imibono Khrushchev. Wayekholelwa ukuba kwiitanki efile ngokwabo, kunye neemeko yokulwa mihla angasebenzi. Ukongeza, ingcamango ukudala kwitanki enomjukujelwa eyayiza kuba ukulwa yokwenene nasiphi izixhobo zomkhosi.