Ufakelo Gas piston. iiyunithi Gas piston le abenzi Russian

Iindleko kwamandla wangaPhakathi ngexesha lethu liphezulu kakhulu. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo noqhagamshelwano zokufudumeza jikelele. Ngoko ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi kunye nabanini amashishini obungcali ezahlukeneyo zibe sokuLwa mn. iindleko Ukufakelwa yesityalo esinjalo iyabiza ngobulungisa, nangona kunjalo, kwaye kuyanceda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Eyona nto ephambili nayiphi mn sisityalo gas-piston.

Iimpawu design

Modern umsebenzi-piston ezifakwe kwi-injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Apha, njengoko amafutha ukuba propane kuphela okanye ibutane, kodwa kusetyenziswa:

• biogas;

• ubhaqa;

• gas nelindle;

• abadlulayo;

• coke, njalo njalo. d.

Ukongeza kuyilo yeyunithi gas piston injini iquka:

• generator lokuguqula amandla ngomatshini kwenjini shaft ujikelezo ibe umbane;

• amanzi ashushu okanye kwibhoyila ulophu;

• radiator, nto leyo eyinxalenye yenkqubo injini olupholisa;

• iimpompo, thermostats, sokufudumeza.

Kwakhona, inkqubo enjalo inokuquka umoya. Ngokufuthi mn wasebenzisa Citterio.

isimiso ukusebenza

Inzuzo ephambili leeyunithi gas-piston yi kahle eliphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo isebenza gas ezinikwa koohola Russian, zayo zombane ukusebenza iya kuba malunga ne-43%. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, izityalo eza- yendalo zisebenze kwimo cogeneration. Oku kusebenzisa kuquka ubushushu eyakhutshwa ICE. Ukufudumala xa njengesipholisi injini tihamba a umzimba ekhethekileyo. Apho ke idlulisela ubushushu kwinkqubo ukufudumeza amanzi okanye isinqandi elijikeleza emikhulu. zokufudumeza ezongezelelweyo ze kulwelo okupholisa oko kwenzeka endaweni kwibhoyila recovery okhethekileyo yi ubushushu ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi iigesi injini zeemoto.

Xa usebenzisa inkqubo enjalo imisebenzi mn ukusebenza isityalo kongezwa kwi-90%. Umlinganiselo kwamandla injini kunye nofakelo amandla eyenziwe ngu 1x1. Yeyiphi luphawu elungileyo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, eli kW 1 amandla injini 1 kW iyonke (thermal kunye zombane) ugesi.

model trigeneration

Gas piston genset yale hlobo elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye nezixhobo eqolo. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu eyenziwe injini zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa ubilisa izityalo kunye neendawo zemveliso lweshishini ebusika, kodwa ngenxa moya kwazo ehlotyeni. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo ivumela ukuqukwa mn Citterio ekusebenzeni technology ukufunxeka. iiyunithi ezisetyenziswa zabo igesi emsebenzini, umphunga okanye amanzi ashushu.

Maxa wambi wayo zincediswe ukufakelwa piston igesi isiguquli kunye isixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwisixhobo onjalo kwiimeko ezininzi kucingwa engafanelekanga kuba esebenza ngombane. Kwaye oku, ke, ebangela iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezingeyomfuneko.

ukhethe Iimpawu

izixhobo Power ezifana ufakelo piston irhasi ziyahluka kuluhlu elikhulu kunene. Kakade ke, ukhetho yale izixhobo kule zinga sinikele ingqalelo indawo yokuqala. Imarike yanamhlanje kukho ufakelo ogama amandla okusebenza kubalwa amashumi kW okanye MW. Kodwa kucingwa ukuba izixhobo ethandwa kakhulu 100-2000 kW. Nokuba nkampani ifuna amandla ngakumbi, ngokuqhelekileyo bathenga kutyala enkulu, yaye omnye ezincinane ezininzi. Oku kunika a lot of iingenelo. To ezo ziquka:

• ukusebenza oluthembekileyo ngakumbi le nkqubo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba omnye iinkqubo uyasilela, umsebenzi okwethutyana uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa ayesele. Ngenxa yoko, akayi kuba bengasebenzi evenkileni.

• Lo ngowona eyiyo ngakumbi le nkqubo. Umzekelo, ebusika, xa kufuneka ubushushu, ezinye izicwangciso njengokuba zikhubaziwe. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo iincopho nakwimifula zemveliso ngokwayo.

Uphawu lweenkqubo piston kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo umthwalo ngaphantsi kwe-30% akakwazi. unit Large ngokungatshintshiyo kunzima kakhulu amandla ngokupheleleyo. Xa usebenzisa inani elifanayo leeyunithi, le ngxaki nalo basuswe.

Ukubalwa Ufakelo gas-piston

Ixabiso 1 kWh eveliswa olu hlobo kwezixhobo, ngokuzimeleyo ukubala nzima kakhulu. Nje sebenzisa sokubala online olulodwa okanye software. Ifom ye-nkqubo kuya kufuneka nje ukuba ufake idatha efana:

• model injini;

• Inani leeyunithi;

• izinga serhasi ummandla othile;

• boluhlu lweerhafu ombane.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uchaze ukuba usebenzise indlela cogeneration station kunye Imo trigeneration.

izityalo Gas-emsebenzini, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke ngamandla kunye nokusebenza (ukususela 100 amawaka. At million 15-16 engange), kwiimeko ezininzi, zezona zixhobo isebenzayo kuyingenelo kakhulu. Ezinye emihle ifunyanwe kwakhona kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Obukhulu ixesha payback yiminyaka-4.

Iimpawu obandayo

Xa Wahlanganisa ke mn kufuneka nakanjani athobele nemigangatho ebekwe yi-mthetho. Onyuswe izityalo gas-piston ungakwazi noba ngaphandle indawo yemveliso, kwakunye ngqo kwi sayithi. Kwakhona, le yunithi maxa wambi ibekwe amagumbi.

Xa obandayo on mn street idla ziimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Ukuba ibekwe kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo, esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka zibekwe phezu izityalo kumgama 10-20 m. Xa isakhiwo yemveliso mn kuyimfuneko kwahlula izakhiwo ezizodwa zobugcisa macala onke. Ngelo xesha kumagumbi ezinjalo kufuneka kusoloko abantu. Imithetho uya ilandelwe indawo lesitishi annexe.

iiyunithi Gas piston le abenzi Russian

Olu hlobo kwezixhobo ekhutshwe kumashishini zasekhaya, uninzi features ezikumgangatho onguwo kunye nokuthembeka. Nangona ezinye iimpawu izixhobo yaseYurophu ngayo isivuno, loo nto ithathwa kakhulu alungele ukusetyenziswa mn. Ngakumbi kuba kukho iiyunithi ezinjalo jikelele zitshiphu langabom, umzekelo, eYurophu.

Kumashishini yasekhaya mihla bangasebenzisa iintlobo brand izixhobo ezifana izityalo negesi-agxothwe. Manufacturers Ltd. "Isimo Amandla", "Zorya-Mashproekt" NPO. Frunze, "zeAltai-Dizelenergo" kunye nabanye abaninzi ukuvelisa iiyunithi ncam oluthembekileyo kolu hlobo. zithandwa kakhulu kunye nabanini ukusebenza ukususela mn kwakhona Akayomizekelo Russian AGP line, eveliswe inkampani "Rybinskkompleks".

Ukucacisa AGP-100

Parameters yofakelo abenzi Russian yendalo eza- abe ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kumgca kunye kuyo. Power Plant AGP Ngaphandle ngokuphathelele koku. Uguqulo yale izixhobo, zininzi. Enye imifuziselo ethandwa kurhwebo lwasekhaya i AGP-100. Kujongwe ukuba ukunika abathengi kunye kwisigaba ezintathu-ifildi ngoku kwi-50 Hz kunye 400 V. Kuxhomekeka umgangatho igesi kuba nga ukuphehla ngamandla 70-100% kwalo amandla ombane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze yokuyikhangela ubushushu. Ngezantsi ukuze ukucaciselwa siya kuzakunika itafile kakhulu iinkcukacha kule yunithi.

Iindleko umbane ngulo ufakelo malunga 0.7 miri 1 kW / h kwi bomthwalo.

ufakelo European

izixhobo ezinjalo sele inikezelwe ngamashishini zasekhaya yi eliqhelekileyo. Enye brand uthandwayo imifuziselo kumazwe Caterpillar. iiyunithi Gas piston kwalo umenzi zixatyiswa ngokuyintloko:

• ukusebenza eliphezulu;

• ukukwazi ukusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo olongezelelweyo;

• lula ukufakwa;

• ekongeni ngokwemiqathango amafutha;

• umsebenzi oncomekayo;

• ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo kukuhlenga ixesha elide (ukuya kwiiyure 100,000).

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo igesi-piston mihla - izixhobo yi ngenene lula kakhulu kwaye athembekile. Kakade ke, sebenzisa xa wena, hayi kuphela imveliso izityalo ezifana kakuhle yokusebenza egqwesileyo kunye nemveliso, kodwa zonke iintlobo izibonelelo zentlalo: izibhedlele, izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, etc ...