KPVT, umpu umatshini. KPV umatshini enzima umpu KPV

Ingcamango yokuba ngokoyiswa izithuthi olova vehicles kunye moya kukhokelele ekuyilweni lwemipu umatshini enzima ukuvuleka ngaphezulu kwe-12 mm. Ezi guns akwazi ukubetha ekujoliswe lula vehicles, ukufumana moya eziphantsi eziphaphazelayo okanye ntaka, ngokunjalo yokuhlala, emva apho elihamba.

Ngokutsho ukubekwa ezincinane iingalo-14.5 mm Umatshini gun KPVT sele ezikufutshane kwezikhali zokudubula. Kwaye ekwakhiweni imipu umatshini enzima ukuba zininzi izinto esifana ngemipu oluzenzekelayo. Le iinguqulelo ngamnye guns umatshini enzima ziyadutyulwa amandla enkulu ngaphezu bodidi encinane ngompu oluzenzekelayo.

Isabelo design

Phambi eyila KPVT (uyilo gun Vladimirov), kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ingqikelelo izixhobo. Sithabatha njengesiseko-20 mm moya gun B-20 kuyilo yakhe.

Kwi umpu umatshini mveliso uvavanyo lokuqala oko saqaliswa ngoNovemba 1943.
on ukwamkeleka izixhobo IKomishoni iqaphele izibonelelo ezininzi uphuhliso olutsha, ezifana:

• ingqalelo enkulu Automatic;
• zemishini gun amandla ukukhawulelana neemfuno ekulweni izixhobo anti-moya.

Kulo mzekelo, iKomishoni ingakumbi wagxininisa amathuba ukusebenzisa umpu umatshini emoyeni wokhuselo. Ngo-Epreli 1944 yaBantu Commissariat wayalelwa ukwenza inani izityalo 2 izilingo umkhosi:

• guns (CPC phantsi isiqu - 44) - 50 iiPC;.
• ufakelo anti-moya - 1 pc.

Xa Patriotic kweMfazwe Enkulu yaphela, kunye umpu umatshini kunye nompu anti-moya ngoMeyi 1945 zaye zathunyelwa iimvavanyo emkhosini. Yaye ngowe-1946 baza kwamkelwa, yaye ukukhutshwa kwe-14.5 mm nomkhosi kunye anti-moya panel yolawulo khetho sele ilungiswe apha naphaya kwi-mveliso kubo. Degtyaryova. Ngo-1952, iiyunithi ngamawaka osibhozo olwa-moya lobeko CPC sindise imikhosi exhobileyo.

ukusebenza ukwenza KPVT (umpu 14.5 mm) nazo synchronously nokucwangcisa uguqulelo zaphuculwa (zombane) ukuya amatanki kunye neentlobo-ntlobo BMP.

device gun

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kuye ngokutsha ukuze bahlehla ye Umphanda kunye ikhosi emfutshane eneji esetyenziswa iigesi propellant apho lukhutshwa isixhobo isicheme ekhethekileyo (ngombhobho bahlehla).

Ukulinganisa umphanda gun Vladimirov wenza ngesantya ngokudubula a iCartridge nentlawulo omkhulu kwazo. umphanda eshukumayo xa umpu kwakhokelela ekusebenzeni oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo, kwandisa ubude linenxeba lalo kwinkqubo yonke.

Uyilo mechanism ezibanga unika umlilo oluzenzekelayo kuphela xa emsebenzini ukususela kubhenca angasemva. Kamsinya nje kumise inkqubo Ukuhambisa eqhutywa kwindawo phambili kakhulu - elo nqaku.

KPVT - gun ukuba iifyuzi oluzenzekelayo ethintela kwasiso uvala edubuleyo kwi ngokungachanekanga buti adjoint. Yabalindi iibhloko i tape kwi umpu kumatshini xa iCartridge ukusuka ikhonkco awuthunyelwanga kufunxwa.

Kwakukho amathuba wayicima ulwalathiso unikezelo iribhoni eququzelela ukufakela umpu lomatshini ufakelo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngako oko, kwakhona isiphatho lula zixhonywe kwicala ekhohlo okanye ekunene.
Njengoko ku ukufaneleyo kunganxulunyaniswa kubukho wompu msinya, nto leyo isuswe kunye yezindlu, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe kumqheba phezulu.

KPVT isibalo

Machine gun Vladimirov inamandla kakhulu ukuba esembumbulu kulo, igcina knockdown kwalo zonke eziphaphazelayo kude, yaye ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya kwi-8 km!

Kodwa ukusukela kwi imigama ezinkulu ezifana kwandisa kwiintsali iimbumbulu, kwaye esweni iziphumo lokudubula hlengiso yalo kunzima, kucetyiswa ukuba anciphise uhla ngempumelelo 2000 m.

KPVT - umpu, TTX siboniswe mzekeliso, ibekwe ngezantsi.

Ubunzima inkqubo ihamba kunye nezinto zawo phezu izileyi zinika ukusebenza egudileyo umpu womatshini oluzenzekelayo.

Njengoko le yemfaneleko nkqubo ziquka into yokuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulungelelwaniso ngqo emathutyeni, eqinisekisa ukuthembeka omkhulu nangona iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

anika umdla

Itanki gun KPVT xa neemeko kubonakala ubuchule weentonga lihlaba phezulu kangaka isikrweqe rha intsimbi NATO umlinganiselo ukususela 1970. kwaye namhlanje amazwe NATO, enika abo. uyilo umsebenzi kunye nokudalwa izixhobo ezitsha wamajoni, kwaye kwazithathela ingqalelo izinto umonakalo i bullet weentonga lihlaba emsebenzini KPVT!

Oku akumangalisi, kuba maxa imigama ukusuka 500 ukuya 800 m KPVT ngokuzithemba ngamanqindi iintonga ngokungqalileyo iintlobo eziphambili APCs enokubakho yotshaba. Phantsi ugrogriso ntshabalalo nayo M113 ixhaphakileyo (US).

Uvela kule lilide, ubunzima kulwa engundoqo NATO BMP "Marder A3 '(Germany) kunye" M2A2 Bradley "(USA), ngokubhekiselele Russian BMP, wavuswa kabini.

ufakelo iwele

KPVT - umpu ngomatshini, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, wafumana isicelo wayo njengoko i izikhali anti-moya ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe umoya elinye (APS-1) kunye nofakelo amawele (LSD-2 zu-2).

Kwi si kai-2 Ufakelo efakiweyo ezisebenzelayo anti-moya uhlobo emehlweni, mayixhotyiswe yesibini (ekunene) isihlalo gunner kunye isakhelo eyongezelelweyo phantsi kwibhokisi iCartridge. Kule version, kwaza oko kwabalelwa kwi inkonzo ngo-1955.

Ekufakeni waba amasondo for ethwele imigama emide, kodwa imikhosi yokubala ufakelo yenza oko kuyo endle naphezu imigama emifutshane.

ukuguqulwa entabeni

Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko entabeni kusetyenziswa ZSU-1 ngenxa amathuba disassembling ukuba sihambe ngendlela ezintabeni kubalwa imikhosi. Intaba isityalo yasungulwa ngo-1954, kodwa ulwamkelo lwayo kwinkonzo imisiwe ngenxa ke njengefashoni eSoviet Union urhulumente "raketomanii".

Kodwa ke ngo-1968, demountable ZSU-1 ezifakwa inkonzo, yaye ekuqaleni ukulwa test wathabatha eVietnam njenge uncedo yasemkhosini kweli lizwe kumlo ochasene moya yaseMelika.

Kwakhona kule mfazwe yamvanje emkhosini kwiinkampani Afghanistan kunye Chechnya ZSU-1 zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Quad anti-moya umatshini gun

Quad anti-moya gun ezinkulu CPC LSD-4 wangena inkonzo ngo-1949 phantsi isiqu GAU-56 U-562. LSD-4 wangena umoya inkonzo ukuziphendulela ukukhusela nxamnye umoya amatanki ukuhlaselwa, regiments nomkhosi ezizimoto kunye maqela VDV.

Kuba zokudubula ukusuka tal-4 angenileyo ukusetyenziswa emehlweni oluzenzekelayo Apo-3-C. Ngenxa indlela ngumsombululi olukhawulezisiweyo imisebenzi yokubala ibetha ithagethi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo isantya, ikhondo yehle phambili.

Zonke ezi parameters izixhobo zokubala kwafuneka ukuba lingeniswe ngesandla liyanda ngokukhawuleza isantya moya yancitshiswa ufakelo amathuba. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha kwaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili xa kuthelekiswa imibombo anti-moya lwangaphambili.

Kodwa kwakhona 14.5 mm Umatshini gun for KPVT ZSU-4 yelungiselelo enjalo ngokuba kunye ethile yayo ephambili, okt. K. Faka wabonisa eliphantsi "amandla" of kwezikhali yayo engundoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-gun ngokwalo ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa itanki.

Yintoni KPVT injongo

KPVT ngokwakhe - umpu umatshini, iimpawu apho yafakwa ekuqaleni kunye ukulindela ufakelo kwiitanki. Ngaphezu koko, ingcamango yokuba indalo ezifana ezisebenzisa oko kukhatshwa umpu yitanki.

Andiqondi ngaphandle ngobuwena apho KPVT ukwakweli uqoqo njengoko uqoqo.

Itanki lwalo imbangela zombane evela kumthombo B-21 kunye ukubetha counter izithonga, ngokulandelelana, ngokusekelwe ukusetyenziswa netanki, iququzelela ukutsalwa imikhono ihlumelo. Kwakhona akwamkele detachable.

Ngaphandle isikrweqe yasekhaya, KPVT (umatshini gun) yaye ekhwele kwizithuthi vehicles kunye namazwe Warsaw Pact.

Xa usebenzisa KPVT kwizithuthi vehicles, wayengoyena 'ixesha elide' isixhobo, kuba, njengokuba umthetho, oko yagqitywa nge zonke izithuthi transport ye omkhosi eSoviet Union.