UMajor General of the Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: engobomi, iimpawu imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - uMajor-Jikelele we-Red Army, ngoxa Patriotic Omkhulu walwa kwicala ku Germany. Wenza isikhundla esiphezulu kwi ROA (Russian Liberation Army) A. A. vlasova.

imvelaphi

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin wazalwa ngo February 29, 1896 usapho buhlile Kostroma, leyo belilelakhe ilifa Panikarpovo ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka esixekweni. ukhokho wakhe, UNikolai Ivanovich, kwaba sashiya. Yena inxaxheba kweli dabi Borodino naswona a a Knight Order of St. George IV, yaye 1840s wakhonza usodolophu Perm.

Bawo Fi Trukhina, Ivan, wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba umthetheli, yaye emva komhlala waba uCeba State kwaye amalungu asisigxina ubukho yephondo Kostroma. Amarhe ukuba umsolwa inkokeli wabanumzana asekuhlaleni, yaye bafumana ubungqina obubhaliweyo.

Bayahlelwa omthandayo

Usapho Trukhina waba nabantwana abahlanu: oonyana abane - Alex, Sergei, Feodor kunye Ivan, kwakunye nentombi omncinane - Mary. Akukho data ngaye, kodwa isiphelo nabazalwana bakhe baba buhlungu.

Alex waba kule nkonzo kwi-Calvary webutho. In leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wayesilwa umkhosi phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Samsonov. Wafa e East Prussia ngehlobo lowe-1914. Ivan noyise edutyulwe kwiBolsheviks ngo-1919. Kwathi kanti ukuba omnye wabaququzeleli umlimi kwimvukelo anti-yiSoviet kwisithili lakhe lokuzalwa Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin kule minyaka ingama-20 wafunda ilizwe lokuzalwa yaye waba lilungu loluntu oososayensi basekuhlaleni. Nangona yokuba wayengekho lijoni, ukuba naye phantsi ingcinezelo ngo-1938. Ngexesha le abasindile omnye kuphela umzalwana - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

biography

Ngokufutshane linokuchazwa ubomi bakhe ukwenyuka olungenasiphelo up leri omsebenzi. Ngowe-1914 yakhiwe waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waza ke wangena Law Faculty of Moscow State University, apho wayefunda malunga neminyaka emibini, waza wabona ukuba makaye emanyathelweni uyise-mkhulu kunye notata wakhe aze abe imfazwe. Ukuze wenze oku, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin waphumelela isigunyaziso kwisikolo ezizodwa eMoscow. Ukususela ngo-1916, wahlabela mgama ukukhonza umkhosi yasebukhosini futhi balwa imiphambili of the World lokuQala. Emva konyaka wonyulwa alimwi a webutho, lokuba wayesilwa kwicala South-West.

Emva iimpumelelo-Oktobha Revolution Truhin abhalisela kwi Red Army. Ngowe-1925 wagqibezela izifundo zakhe Military Academy of Red Army kubo. Frunze. Kude kube 1932, waba abaziintloko abasebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo emkhosini. Emva koko wafundisa iminyaka eliqela esikolweni, nto leyo kokuxhoma iziqu.

Ngowe-1936 yena wathunyelwa kufunda Military Academy of Staff Jikelele. Emva kokuphumelela Truhin Fedor Ivanovich esasebenza apha umhlohli omkhulu kwiSebe zobugcisa yokusebenza. Ukususela ngo-1939, waza wamiselwa Brigade, yaye kungekudala emva koko wonyuselwa ukuya jikelele enkulu. A career brilliant emkhosini ke yagqitywa kwimihla ekuqaleni nempi Red Army nxamnye iJamani yamaNazi isekela post. Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front.

in ekuthinjweni

Jikelele Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, engobomi ogama yatshintsha kakhulu emva kokuba ukuhlaselwa German ye-USSR on June 27, 1941 ngokwemiyalelo Colonel-jikelele Kuznetsov, owathi ke ingqwayi-North-Western Front, ekhohlo ukongamela ukurhoxiswa imikhosi Soviet kwindawo Penevezhisa. Kwenzeka ukuba nje ezantsi kwesixeko Lithuanian Yakobshtadta umhlathi eyaphukileyo lutshaba izithuthi vehicles. imoto Trukhina sibonwe kwaye shot. umncedisi obhinqileyo wakhe wabulawa, yaye jikelele ngokwakhe walimala ekuthinjweni. October 6 waloo nyaka, i-Gam zoth inani 090 ayinalo, i-Red Army wagxothwa kuluhlu.

June 30, Fyodor Ivanovich wasiwa kwinkampu holding ibekwe Shtalluponen (ngoku Nesterov, kummandla Kaliningrad). Kamva, watshintshelwa Hammelburg ngo XIII-D Oflag. Ngo-Oktobha, yena basayine uxwebhu, ngokwenjenjalo enika imvume yayo ukuba alwe ngamandla yiSoviet kwicala ku Germany. Ngoko nangoko wangena RTNP (party abantu Russian abasebenza ngayo) kwaye inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwinani lwamaxwebhu ukutshintshwa lwabo kolawulo ngurhulumente waseJamani.

Truhin wayebambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwiinkampu kootitshala kunye Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Badibana negosa eliphezulu German uGqr H. Georg Leibbrandt, wacela ukusekwa yokuqala ROA nokwenza imfazwe kunye USSR kumzabalazo wokulwa ulawulo owayenguzwilakhe Stalin. Kungekudala Fedor zikhutshwe ngokusesikweni ekuthinjweni, waza waqalisa ukufundisa Tsittenhorste.

Vlasov General

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin watyelela Berlin. Apho, xa wayetyelele Baidakova, yena Ndaziswa uLieutenant General A. A. Vlasovu, kwaye sele Matshi 25, wafumana kunikezo intloko isikolo Dabendorf ROA. Apho wayesebenza kuqala njengentloko zeyunithi yoqeqesho, waza wenza ukuba uyaphi. Imisebenzi zaziquka intlangano Trukhina ukhetho abafundi ukufunda kwabo. Ukuba akwazi ukuguqula iirhafu eziqhelekileyo ukuphakamisa kweli ziko yoqeqesho kwamajoni ophezulu umyalelo elizayo Vlasov Army.

Ngo March 1945, e Slovakia, kufuphi Bratislava, Truhin walungelelanisa isikolo ubukrelekrele abafundi kwikhulu ACPD (Peoples Liberation Committee of Russia). Nangona yokuba waba iingcambu ezindilekileyo, ke sengqondo enkulu ngenyameko ukujoyina lo mbutho we babesakuba ngamalungu intshukumo White, kubandakanywa ezifana BS Permikin kunye A. V. Turkul.

Ngenxa imeko Epreli ngaphambili, Fyodor Ivanovich wamiselwa umthetheli-Southern Group of ACPD. Yaba nguye owavula ukukhuthazwa amajoni ayo ukuya Czech Republic ngenjongo ukuhlanganisa kubo neqela uMajor General SK Bunyachenko. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, i-Southern Group kunye ikomkhulu KONR baba e Austria, kufuphi Rheinbach. Ngelo xesha uthethathethwano kunye nabameli US Army, Weza iindaba ezi kanti A. A. vlasova, kwakunye ngesigqibo SK Bunyachenko uthabathe icala Czechs belungiselela Prague qhankqalazo.

Ukucacisa amanyathelo ngokudibeneyo wathunywa kubo uMajor General V. G. Baersky. Xa akazange abuye ke, wagqiba ekubeni aye Truhin ukuya Bunyachenko kunye Vlasov. Endleleni eya kuye, yena Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 yathinjwa kuzinze Czech, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo inikwa umyalelo eSoviet ukuba waza wathumela ukuba eMoscow.

sokubala

Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye Trukhina eqalwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1942, xa urhulumente waseSoviet wafunda kokubekwa kwakhe. Xa lokuqala ityala ababandakanyekayo isekela intloko unit bokuphanda le NKVD captain yokhuseleko Zarubin. December 8, 1945 jikelele owayesakuba Red Army, wagwetywa ukufa, kodwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi wonyaka olandelayo irhoxisiwe isigqibo.

Uphando kwakhona waqalwa. Ngeli xesha, kuphando kwakhokelela uMajor Kovalenko - umsebenzi GUKR SMERSH. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich wayeyibona le abekwe, waza wavuma ngokupheleleyo ityala lakhe. Ngokutsho isigwebo ECCU ngobusuku Agasti 1, yena eziliqela ababehamba bakhe wamxhoma. Kubulawa senzeka kummandla yentolongo Butyrskaya. NgoJanuwari 7, 1947 umthetho eyodwa Elawulayo USSR Ephakamileyo Trukhina kokufa baphangwe zonke imbeko kunye nezihloko.