Yintoni imangalisayo? Imizekelo indida kunye neentlobo

Eli nqaku lichaza into imangalisayo, unike imizekelo zabo nokuxoxa iintlobo zixhaphakileyo.

indida

Ngophuhliso zenzululwazi kuso kwakukho izinto ezifana, ngokomzekelo, ukucinga ngombandela nokuqiqisisa bulumko. Basonta ezininzi elinikelayo, kwaye xa efika kuqala kusenokubonakala ngathi nshita iinkalo ukuba bafunde ihlabathi elisingqongileyo (biology, physics, chemistry), abaqinisekanga kubaluleke kangaka. Noko ke, akunjalo. Noko ke, abantu ezinxulumene ngokuxhaphakileyo nezi nkalo zango ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, oko kubangelwa yinyaniso. Kodwa ubulungisa kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba eziphikisanayo ezinjalo kwenzeka kwezinye iindawo yenzululwazi. Ngoko ke yintoni na indida nendlela na? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

definition

Igama elithi "kephofu" lisuka ulwimi Greek. Yeyiphi kakhulu ubhalo, kuba lixesha uBukhosi baseRoma kunye Greece yamandulo ingqalelo ukuqalwa Sciences ezifana ekuqiqeni bulumko, leyo yezixhobo zecomputer eziphikisanayo rhoqo. Ngoko ke yintoni imangalisayo?

Ingqiqo lineqela iinkcazelo efanayo. Umzekelo, ngengqiqo ngemihla imangalisayo - oko imeko mbi ngokwenene, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kwencazelo enengqondo, okanye umongo kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda kunye imfiliba.

Xa siqwalasela intsingiselo eli gama kwi ingqiqo, ngoko le ntswela ubhalo esesikweni, nto leyo iba ezinjalo ngenxa naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa okanye engaqhelekanga. Ngoku siyazi ukuba zango ubhalo.

intliziyo

Xa siqwalasela oku ingqiqo ngendlela ebanzi, oko kudla phantsi kwakhe aqonde namasiko, iingxelo kunye nezinye iimeko diverge ukusuka uluvo yesiqhelo yaye kubonakala ukuba cala okanye subjectively engenangqondo kakhulu. Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba ingqiqo ngcembe, xa uqala ukuba ibattery lo mba lwezifundo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula - ngokuchasiweyo aphorism, indida ngobambana angala icandelo ecacileyo nengqondo.

Kodwa ukuthatha sihlolisise zango ekuqiqeni.

logic

Ngamafutshane, indida logic - le ntswela bokuhlala eba uhlobo oluthile, ngokucacileyo nangengqiqo imveliso elichanekileyo, kodwa ke lo mbandela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusekwe izigqibo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu macala kuphela. Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba yintoni nto imangalisayo.

Kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezininzi kephofu ubhalo - Aporia kunye antinomy.

Le yokugqibela luphawulwa ubukho neziphakamiso ezimbini, eziphikisana omnye komnye, kodwa zombini ukunikeza ngokulinganayo.

Aporia kubonakaliswa bubukho ingxabano okanye iimpikiswano ezimbalwa eziphikisana ngamandla ingqiqo, ngokoluvo karhulumente yesiqhelo okanye into enye ezicacileyo. Kwaye ezi iziphakamiso icacile kwaye bebonisa izakhono ezibonakalayo.

isayensi

Zenzululwazi, ezisebenzisa logic njengesixhobo ulwazi, maxa wambi kwenzeka imeko apho abaphandi ndinyuke ndeza nakwiimpikiswano uhlobo yeengcingane, okanye ukuphikisana eziye zavela ukususela uphando e-worldwork theory ukuya ngomlomo, isiphumo bobuqili umfuniselo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko imangalisayo ekwimo yayo enyulu, maxa wambi oku kubangelwa lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo, ukungafezeki ulwazi ngoku, iindlela okanye izixhobo ezingachanekanga zabo imveliso.

Kunjalo, ubukho indida bekusoloko inkuthazo eyongezelelweyo ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi kwi theory ebonakala ezicacileyo kwaye ezinye ubungqina balo kuzo ezicacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwakhokelela ekubeni imfundiso nkqu kakuhle kumiselwa kwaye ocacileyo zahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku siyazi undoqo nto, njengoko nto imangalisayo. Imizekelo abanye babheka ngezantsi.

indida photometric

Lingcwaba lomfo kudidi ukwakheka. intsingiselo yalo siyifumana umbuzo kutheni ebusuku obumnyama, xa zonke isithuba engenasiphelo izele iinkwenkwezi ikhupha ukukhanya? Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ingongoma nganye isibhakabhaka ebusuku ubotshiwe ukuba ethile nkwenkwezi elikude, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo imnyama.

Noko ke, le indida ekugqibeleni isonjululwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo anesiphelo ubudala iphela kunye finiteness le isantya ukukhanya, nto leyo ithetha ukuba inxalenye iphela ofumanekayo ukubukela, ubotshiwe ukuba kuphela ekuthiwa njalo-yamasuntswana ikhoyo.

Ubuhlakani nefilosofi

zango ubomi obunjalo wadibana eninzi yabantu, kokubini yokucinga yemihla ngemihla, iincwadi zesikhokelo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kakhulu ethandwayo indida kaThixo. Ngapha koko, ukuba siyazivuma ukuba unamandla, ngoko ukuba unako ukwenza ilitye ukuba naye ngokwakhe abangayi kuba nako abavumi?

Okwesibini, nabo basoloko kakhulu zisekelwe bulumko. intsingiselo yalo kukuba abantu phantse zange baqonde ukuba yintoni na kwaye uqale ukuxabisa kuphela emva kokuba ilahleko.

Njengoko ubona, zango - oku yinkolelo kakhulu multi-amaninzi ukuze kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yenzululwazi kunye nobomi.