Robert Browning: ibhayografi kunye photo

Robert Browning - imbongi odumileyo British wemidlalo, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIX. Uyise bakhonza ebhankini. Nditsho ebuntwaneni, uRobert omncinane abanomdla kakhulu kwisihobe, yothando. Wayehamba kakhulu, nokuba watyelela eRashiya ngowe-1833.

imbongi romantic

Robert Browning wazalwa eLondon ngowe-1812, xa phakathi kwakukho iimfazwe Napoleonic. Phezu kwako nje ukuba abazali ingqalelo enkulu kwimfundo sonyana wakhe. izifundo zekharityhulam ke ubuchule ekhaya.

Kwakhona indima enkulu kwimfundo self-bakhe kunye nophuhliso njengomntu edlalwa iihambo ezininzi. Kamva, wababiza ke amandla akhe, Italy nabo bonke ithathwa Oxford wakhe.

Njengabanye abantu abaninzi abafana kwisizukulwana yakhe, isebuncinaneni bayo waba nomdla kumsebenzi romance engundoqo British - Byron, umsebenzi wakhe walandela nemigaqo yakhe yothando.

Le vesi yokuqala

Uyise wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe babenza kwezinye imisebenzi eyenziwayo, umzekelo, walandela emanyathelweni akhe ukusebenza ebhankini. Kodwa uRobert waba olunye uluvo. Nkqu ndandineminyaka eli-16, wabamba imisebenzi zothando uShelley kunye kaJolobe. Evuma ngokwakhe, imibongo zabo yalenza yimbongi.

Xa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Robert Browning uxelisa ngokucacileyo Byron. Umzekelo, kwi ballad "Ukufa Harold." Ngenxa yoko, wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ukuba umsebenzi imbongi yakhe.

Ngowe-1831 wapapasha umbongo wakhe wokuqala, othi "UPauline". Kuyinto pantheism ingakumbi buqapheleke uShelley, imfundiso bulumko ngokuchonga ihlabathi noThixo, yaye usitya yakhe Hellenism. Le yokuqala Browning waba kakhulu buthathaka, kodwa abanye engaqondi kakuhle. кружок, в котором в то время уже состояли Диккенс, Вордсворт и многие другие. impendulo HIV kunye nohlaziyo ziye wavula indlela lokuba kwisangqa edumileyo yaseBritani zoncwadi, ngelo xesha sele iqulethe Dickens, Wordsworth kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukuhamba eYurophu

Robert Browning ihamba. Ngowe-1833, xa ndandineminyaka eli-21, waya eRashiya. Apha wabhala umbongo "Ivan".

Into elandelayo kuhambo lwakhe Italy ubonakala. Apha ukhulelwa bakhe, mhlawumbi, umdlalo best lyric "Pippa kudlula," kwakunye into yakhe qembu yaye kungakholeleki, "Sordello".

Abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, Browning ugqiba ukuba ubomi eLondon wakhetha uxolo yedwa. Ehlathini egqibile Dulvichskom drama twi "Sordello" kunye neminye imidlalo - "Paracelsus" yaye "Strafford". Latest imbonisa kungekudala, kodwa ngempumelelo encinci.

Marriage Browning

37 Xa ngoko isigqibo emtshatweni. Ngowe-1849 waba Robert Browning otshatileyo, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi ngoku ezinxulumene ne nembongi IsiNgesi Elisavetoy Barret.

umfazi Browning yaba intombazana wayegula ngubani kakubi ukulunyamezela imozulu ngqwabalala yaseBritani. Ngoko ke, esi sibini kwafuneka sifudukele kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala - kubalele Florence. Apho waphila iminyaka emalunga ne-10, maxa wambi utyelela lweenkobe London wakhe. Kodwa lahla izifo Elizabeth ayiphumelelanga ngo 1861 yena wafa.

Umtshato wayonwabile, uRobert Browning, imibongo imbongi eli xesha - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. Kwincwadi yakhe iza isimo uxolo nemvisiswano ngokomoya. Ixesha elininzi abayichitha kunye nomfazi wakhe villa lakhe Florence, osoloko kuthatha ixesha elininzi nabahlobo - ababhali nobuntu creative. Iindwendwe qaphela ukuba umoya bakhaya okroqiweyo imibongo phezulu kunye nothando.

Emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe Browning kunye nonyana wakhe babuyela eLondon, apho waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Shicilela umjikelezo yemibongo "I Ring and the Book," "Uphawu".

Unyana wakhe ngexesha elifanayo imbuyekezo, usiya kwelaseItali, wazinza Venice. Kwenye yeendwendwelo rhoqo ukuya Apennine Peninsula ngo-1889, Browning wafa. Wayeneminyaka eli-77 ubudala.

"Abbe Vogler"

Enye imibongo abadumileyo noRoberta Brauninga - "The Abbe Vogler". Ngowe-1864 kwathiwa ifakiwe yingqokelela "Uphawu". Umsebenzi lunikezelwa real amanani zembali - umphathi, owayehlala ukususela 1749 ukuya 1814. Waba Kapellmeister kwinkundla Prussia Mannheim. Waba aziwa wayila sohlobo olutsha lomzimba.

Lo mbongo kuba ngamava emphefumlweni ngexesha ukusebenza improvisations kwi-organ umphathi. Ngelo xesha nye ibonwa City of zikaThixo, kodwa kamsinya nje umculo uphela, umfanekiso ecacileyo isuswa nangoko ukusuka kukhunjulwa hero lyrical.

Yena kakhulu ngenxa yalo, kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwalo mbongo uyeza ingcamango ukuba ubuhle, kwakunye nayiphi na uzuko, impermanent. Ngale ndlela imisebenzi noRoberta Brauninga "Abbe Vogler". Lo mbongo iphela eqonda ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo indoda ukuba uThixo uyayiva uncuthu zakhe ezintle. Ezinye ingamampunge, ngamampunge.

"Pippa kudlula"

Uluhlu imisebenzi engundoqo Browning ubonakala drama lyric "Pippa kudlula." Embindini webali umsebenzi oselula, ohlala azolla dolophu. iinjongo zayo ezinyulu, uyayithanda ngokunyanisekileyo indalo kunye nabantu. Yena Intle, womelele kwaye wonwabe, esazi ukuba phambi koThixo ukufaneleka bonke abantu yokuzihlolisisa ngokulinganayo.

On uEva New Year kaThixo, yona wayebukele ubomi belizwe elinye. Uninzi lwazo bonwabe, kodwa bengengabo ammonele Pippa. Yena wayemsulwa, kwaye ingqondo yakhe uzaliswe inkululeko zasendle. Yena uyacula, ebiza uthando kunye nesidima. Yivani abathandi ingoma yakhe - Sebald kunye Ottima eyayenze nje ulwaphulo-mthetho - Ottimy umyeni wakhe. Phantsi yempembelelo ngamantombazana isigqibo ngentlawulelo ukubandezeleka ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokufa kwakhe.

Beautiful iingoma of Bova ombambazelayo igcisa oselula uYuliyo, ngubani egqiba kwelokuba abuyele intanda yakhe, juba. Ngoko Pippa uya kwizitrato kwidolophu yakhe, ekuguquleni ubomi nesangeenxa zonke kuye. Lo mbongo ithathwa enye eyona kwisihobe IsiNgesi kwinkulungwane XIX.

"Ring and the Book"

Umzekelo wobugcisa imbongi lokwenyaniso xa kucingwa umbongo "I Ring and the Book." Robert Browning umbongo ngelo xesha ethandwayo kakhulu, babhala imisebenzi esekelwe ilejendi endala Italian. Isixelela ibali kukubulawa Count Gvido Francheski Pompilius umfazi wakhe into Kuthiwa ukuba zitshintshile.

Lo mbongo ziincwadi-12. Ngamnye kubo - izitatimenti omnye abadlali ngombono wakhe indlela kwenzeka. Ngoncedo kule ndlela phambi kwethu umfanekiso luphela. Kulo mbongo, akukho bali abangatshatanga ulandelelwano engqongqo imisebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili umbhali uhlawula ingqalelo - oko uhlobo isimo sengqondo zabalinganiswa zakhe.

Enye yeencwadi mbongo kakhulu achukumisayo kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo - umfazi Count Pompilius omnye esisulungekileyo, nenkunzi egqibeleleyo, kodwa waziva enyanzelekile ukuba kukutyundyutha isiphelo. Ukususela umsebenzi wangaphambili Pippa Browning Pompily ngokudibanisa ubunyulu obonisa. Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi idumileyo ababhala uRobert Browning. Ezivela kulo kusekho bengavumelani emlonyeni.

imibongo emhlophe

Ngowe-1835, Browning wabhala umbongo kakhulu kwindinyana blank - "Paracelsus". Kwintshayelelo ukuya emsebenzini, nombhali xa kuyaqapheleka ukuba ngoxa ukusebenza kulo mbongo ukushiya imithetho yemveli art olukhulu. Isizathu soku kukuba le nto iphambili kuba umbhali zaba, amava zangaphakathi nasemphefumlweni abalinganiswa, kunokuba kuphuhliso iziganeko ngaphandle.

Browning wayenomdla kakhulu kwinzululwazi, ngoko ke iqhawe kumbongo, yena Ukhetha esegumbini Paracelsus twisisaka, owayehlala bamaXesha Aphakathi. Kulo imbongi ichaza kumzabalazo umphefumlo womntu kunye nemiqobo eziphakamileyo oma endleleni yakhe. Apha sinikela nethoni eyimfihlakalo. Ingakumbi nempumelelo echaza umbhali.

Enye Intlekele elo xesha - "ibala iingalo." Ngeli xesha, Browning njengoko lweengcinga yemveli art olukhulu. Kubhaliwe indlela imidlalo ezithandwayo, kwaye iphela ngokupheleleyo umoya kaShakespeare - phantse bonke abalinganiswa kufa. Liyinyaniso elokuba, Browning ukuba ukuzibulala, kodwa musa ukubulala omnye nomnye, njengoko uninzi kwenzeka iintlekele kaShakespeare.

Imbongi-sobulumko

Enye kwiimbongi ubalaseleyo era yakhe - uRobert Browning. Yiba nomfanekiso namhlanje singakwazi ukubona hi mpimo lowutsongo, imizobo ikakhulu liyalondolozwa kunye nemizobo wembongi. Ukusuka kwabo sele ikhangeleka ubudala, kodwa indoda eyinzwana kunye iindevu, Mthovu ndincumeze onomoya isigqebelo.

Njengoko wavuma, uncwadi, Browning - Imbongi enzulu bulumko. Idla wacinga ukuba ufuna ukubonisa lo umfundi, kude umsebenzi kunathi. Konke oku kukhokelela kukuba imisebenzi Browning kaninzi engacacanga nentsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoko, nkqu eNgilani kwakukho uhlobo fashion - ukuthelekelela iingcinga eziqulathwe kule mihobe ka Browning.

Umzekelo ocacileyo iziphumo utoliko olukhululekileyo we imisebenzi wembongi - ". Childe Roland" umbongo abalandeli ezininzi imbongi ngempazamo esababonayo kulo umbono omtsha, sikhokelwa ngisho ufuna ukucwangcisa i isikolo eyahlukileyo-bulumko. Noko ke, Browning ukuphoxa abalandeli Mxelele ukuba lo mbongo kubhaliweyo uhlobo zamabali, kwaye ngeentsuku nje ezimbini, akukho icandelo bulumko ezifakwe kuyo umbhali kwakungenjalo.

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, Browning ubonisa ukholo lwakhe ubukho kokufa. Ngokuba kuye, ukuba umvuzo ubomi ke wachitha emhlabeni.

Xa obu bomi basemhlabeni, nguye okwangoku imibala eqaqambileyo. Into kuphela ukuba angenzi umntu - buhlungu kunye neminqweno basemhlabeni, kodwa kubo usindiso. Kuyinto nokholo kuThixo. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka iimbono zeentanda Browning zingabudli kwimbali uncwadi IsiNgesi.

main ngempumelelo yakhe - umfanekiso ngobuciko yabantu neenkanuko kunye nenkangeleko lyrical. Kudla abalinganiswa bakhe - imodeli exhasa inyaniso kunye inyaniso. Ezifana Pippa okanye Pompilius.