Star of Hero eSoviet Union. Imbasa "Gold Star"

Hero eSoviet Union - njengesandi neqhayiya la mazwi. Le ngesiqu nto Ndinganyulwa kuphela, abaye bazibalula yi ngumbandela ezithile okanye ente feat. I-Central Executive Committee of 16.04.1934 okokuqala elisekwe isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union." Zokunikwa wanikwa inkwenkwezi Hero eSoviet Union. Masikhumbule amaqhawe ezininzi njani, ngubani kuqala wafumana imbasa kunye abaninzi ngakumbi.

Zonke ibhaso eliphezulu

Imbasa iphambili USSR - inkwenkwezi "uHero yiSoviet Union" - wabonakala ngowe-1939. Ekuqaleni kwaba uphawu eyongezelelweyo umahluko abo wawongwa umahluko liphezulu. Emva koko ke ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo kuyo: "Gold Star". into eyenziwe ngegolide, bebekwisampulu 950, yaye ngecala reverse ufunda "uHero eSoviet Union."

imbasa yegolide wanikwa yeenkonzo ezizodwa kunye nezenzo ozinikeleyo. Amaqhawe abo wadubula phantsi moya (pieces hayi ngaphantsi kwe-15), wabasindisa abantu. Gunner-bomber akwazi ukufumana i "Gold Star" 8 wadubula phantsi moya utshaba emoyeni.

Hero omncinane eSoviet Union - i luqalile Valentin Kotik. Yena ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-14 ubudala, kodwa waba nguvulindlela okhaliphileyo. Ngowe-1943, Kitty wakwazi ukubulala igosa nokonyusa alarm. Ngenxa kuye, iintshaba boyiswa zifunyenwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imbasa "Golden Star" - "uHero yiSoviet Union" - inokufumaneka nkqu kwentengiso, Ndinokumemelela esithunzini ngezinto zakudala. Kakade ke, oko eqolo.

The Hero yokuqala eSoviet Union

Anatoly Liapidevskii - pilot odumileyo Soviet. Yena a Aviation uMajor General. Namhlanje ngaye phantse akukho namnye ukhumbula, kodwa ndabulaleka. Ngapha koko, waba liqhawe yokuqala eSoviet Union. Anatoly Liapidevskii wafumana imbasa "Gold Star" - "uHero yiSoviet Union" - waba 3 Order of Lenin kunye nezinye iimbasa ezininzi Star wafumana ngo-Apreli 1934, ukuze ahlangule polar-Chelyuskinites Wafuna kubo, bemthomalalisile-29 moya kwimozulu embi (bekukho ikhephu kabuhlungu .. .) ngoMatshi, yena wabafumana, lo moya siwela ice floe obhityileyo kunye nabantu abali-12, phakathi kwabo wamhlangula - umfazi kunye nabantwana ababini, ngoko ke inxaxheba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho wafumana abanye amabhaso zakhe ..

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Hero yokuqala eSoviet Union wasweleka corny kakhulu. indlela nzima yaye benqumla enjalo sekudlule yasinda. Kwaye ke kukho umngcwabo umlingane apho umkhuhlane. Ingakwazanga ukunikwa asinyangeki, kwaye Aprili 29, 1983 wafa.

Imbeko Lyapidevskogo A. V. yakhupha isitampu yokuposa ye-USSR ngo-1935. In Russia and Ukraine, izitalato ezininzi ogama igama lakhe. Esikolweni, apho wayefunda Hero yokuqala eSoviet Union, elasekwa ukubola, yaye ngowe-1990 kwidolophana White Clay kwi ilitye lesikhumbuzo uzuko lwakhe.

Heroes eSoviet Union: abasetyhini

Akukho baba baninzi, abantu 95 kuphela zanikwa le isihloko. Amanye amabhinqa - Heroes eSoviet Union akwazi ukufumana isihloko kabini. Enye imbasa kokufa kwakhe, abanye baphila namhlanje. Masikhumbule, lowo ke ibhaso "Gold Star" Hero eSoviet Union.

Umfazi wokuqala ukufumana isikhundla aphezulu Hero eSoviet Union - uZoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Waye wanikwa imbasa kokufa kwakhe. Zoe wakwazi ukuba atshise ukuzalana amaJamani, ngoko abazange bakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye neeyunithi zabo. Kwakhona Ixesha Zoe elandelayo wazama ukuba umlilo, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Wabanjwa waza waqalisa ngenkohlakalo ya nxaniso. Noko ke, Zoe akazange athi igama lakhe. Kwakuyinto alwela wokwenene. Xa wasiwa emthini, bonke beluqhuqha, igazi, yena wahamba engenasigqubuthelo entloko nkqo. Xa wayezimisele ukuba wamxhoma, waba ixesha ukukhwaza ukuba eSoviet Union amaJamani zange siphumelele, kunye nabalingane bakhe ukuba akayi kukha abalungise na ekulweni kwakhe intombi. Kwaba njalo. Kwaye emva kokuba ufumene isikhundla esiphezulu kunye nabanye abafazi zobuqhawe.

Maria Baida - asebenza umhlohli zempilo kwi Ibutho yesibini. Loo 514 elihamba webutho.

Gnilitskaya UNina - yaba intlola kwi-383 elihamba Division.

Kovshova UNatalie - zaba sniper umbayimbayi elungileyo kakhulu webutho, ngo-528 (Red Army, makanikwe kokufa).

Tatiana Kostyrin - emsebenzini, sompu omkhulu 691 zamabutho webutho.

Elena Stempkovsky - emsebenzini, makanikwe kokufa kwakhe. umqhubi Radio yaba webutho 216 umpu.

Maria Semyonovna Polivanova - i-Red Army, yaba sompu kwi webutho 528 umpu.

USvetlana Savitskaya - zanikwa bayo buphindwe kabini. Lo mfazi wokuqala emajukujukwini, leyo baphume indawo evulekileyo. USvetlana Savitskaya - Air Force Major. Ngowe-1993, yena umhlala-phantsi.

Zonke ezi abafazi - Heroes eSoviet Union, abo bafanelwe intlonelo. Ngapha koko, baba nzima kakhulu kwaye ngendlela ezukileyo.

Ngubani iqhawe lokugqibela eSoviet Union?

Solodkov Z Mikhailovich, injengele zelo qela ezininzi, yaba iqhawe yokugqibela, othe wanikwa i "Gold Star" ye Hero ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo. Z wazibonisa enesibindi, wabonisa ubuqhawe ngoDisemba 1991, wawongwa isihloko "uHero eSoviet Union."

Kanye e Solodkova wabonakala liphezulu, imini eSoviet Union kusaba. Ngaloo ndlela, Z yaba Hero wokugqibela. Siye wamnika umvuzo iintsuku 22 emva kokuwa eSoviet.

Ngelishwa, i "Gold Star" Hero eSoviet Union ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, kwaye akukho namnye sanikwa.

Kwakukho Amaqhawe eSoviet Union

Ngexesha ubukho yiSoviet Union ngu-13 000 bafumene ngesiqu of "Hero eSoviet Union." Abanye ababevinjwe eli lungelo ngezenzo ezingcolisayo (amatyala 72). Abantu 154 ziye zanikwa kabini. Kozhedub Pokryshkin kunye Budyonny wafumana ibhaso kathathu. Kukho abantu ababini zanikwa amaxesha 4 iinkonzo kweli lizwe - L. I. Brezhnev kunye G. K. zhukov.

Zonke ezi ngabo baye bazibalula yi ngokwemeko yazo phambi eSoviet Union kunye noluntu. Ba ngendlela enye okanye enye eyenziwa uqulukubhode leyo bafanelwe intlonelo. Star of Hero eSoviet Union ifunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo kubo.

Nokuba ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe na ngesiqu bafumana abemi 626. Zonke ezinye abalinganiswa zibonakele ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Yaba kuphela abemi Russian okanye Ukrainian, kodwa abameli bezinye iintlanga, apho abantu 44 ufumene "Gold Star".

Amaqhawe Famous eSoviet Union

Umntu uzibhale ngumzekelo, kunye nezinye Amagama Akuvamile weva.

Pavel Scherbinko - Colonel, obeyindoda umphathi kwi anti-itanki zokudubula butho.

Vladimir Aksenov - injineli ababekhwele kwisiphekepheke. Uye ezimbini "Gold Star".

Stepan Artemenko - yaba umphathi kwi nomkhosi umpu, kabini zinikwa uqulukubhode ingalo.

Z Beda - okokuqala ke umncedisi ngqwayi, waza ke waba ngokwakhe ebewuthethele 75 Guards. Yena ke wanikwa iMbasa ye Molteno Gold kabini Hero.

Afanasiy Pavlantevich Beloborodov - wayalela Army-43 yaye wawongwa imbasa kabini.

UMikhail Bondarenko - yaba umphathi kunye esasihamba kwi Air webutho, kuba ngawo kabini wawongwa elikwisikhundla esiphezulu.

Anatoly Brandys - yokuqala usekela-ngqwayi, waza ke waqalisa ukukhokela butho Aviation webutho. Uye senza Molteno Gold kabini.

Vladislav the - yaba oyinjineli kwibhodi kwisiphekepheke, yanikezelwa kabini.

Arseny Vorozheikin - ndiyalele butho kwi ukulwa lweenqwelo webutho, waba iimbasa ezimbini zegolide ..

Vasily Glazunov - yaba umphathi kwi Guards Rifle Corps. kabini kwakhe imbasa ye Molteno Gold kunye zesigaba esiphezulu.

Sergey Denisov - umthetho iqembu amaqela moya mbono.

Vasily Zaytsev - esasihamba kunye umphathi kwi Guards Fighter Aviation webutho. Yena a Major Guard, Nangezimbini wafumana isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union."

Loo nto ngaphambili indlela Heroes eSoviet Union. Kwaye loo nto bonke. Siye kuluhlu kakhulu edumileyo, leyo Zidume inkalipho yabo ubuqhawe.

Ziziphi iingenelo enikwa abemi, wamkela ngesiqu?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho izibonelelo ezithile abemi, ngubani na isihloko. Iinzuzo ngokuba Heroes eSoviet Union, eyayikade eSoviet Union:

1. abaxolelweyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iirhafu, imirhumo kunye nezinye iintlawulo-mali.

2. Xa kumaziko ezempilo yamagorha USSR unelungelo lokuphathwa simahla.

3. ukuhamba mahala kuzo zonke iintlobo zothutho ezidolophini kunye ipoma (neeteksi ezingafakwanga apha).

4. Bathi urhulumente kufuneka abonelele mayeza zisiwe kwikhaya lakho (ukuba ugqirha wenza kwisigqibo kuyimfuneko).

5. unyango Free kunye zokwenziwa (kuphela zikarhulumente wamazinyo).

6. ngonyaka ngamnye, uya kukhupha itikiti simahla ukuya kweso sibhedlele okanye emayezeni.

7. Heroes banelungelo ukuba iinzuzo ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nezindlu.

8. Abo banelungelo ukuba abatsibe bonke abanye ukuba ufumane uqhagamshelwano ngefowuni.

9. Abantwana Amaqhawe banelungelo ukunika inkonzo iinkonzo yomngcwabo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kungcwaba abazali bakhe ngendleko karhulumente.

10. Ukuba uTshawe ufile, yaye umntwana wakhe akufundayo yexesha elizeleyo, ngoko ke urhulumente unoxanduva lokuhlawula umntwana imali reserve.

isiphelo

Le mbasa "uHero yiSoviet Union" yafunyanwa ngabo ngabemi wayeqala ngokwenene. Bafundisa ukuba ukuthanda ilizwe labo. Baya bakhonza naye, zaxolela esichengeni ubomi nje ukuba bakuthi zabo zonke kakuhle. njani ukulibala Zoyu Kosmodemyanskuyu ukuba kude umoya lokugqibela ukukhala amaJamani ebusweni njengoko uzonda kwaye uyazi ukuba eSoviet Union uya kuphumelela. Waye wabethwa ngeentonga, iintonga, izikhonkwane wakrazula, kodwa amaJamani bengazi ukuba igama lakhe ngokwenene. Kwakukho amawaka zabalinganiswa. Babesazi ngubani ukulwa ukuyithethelela. Heroes, owathi wafumana ibhaso eSoviet Union, baba nesibindi, siqine, kwaye ufanelwe intlonelo enkulu.

Namhlanje wafumana amadoda ambalwa abakulungeleyo ukunikela ubomi babo ngenxa kwilizwe labo. Iingcinga neembono abantu abaye baba ehlukene kakhulu. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba lo gama uxolo ngakumbi, singafani kwi Enkulu Patriotic War. Ewe, abantu abaninzi baqonde ukuba kutheni ekulweni ukuba unako ukuphila ngoxolo. Kodwa njengoko bathi, waya elowo lakhe.