Umahluko of Sciences

Le nkqubo iquka ngokuhlanganisa ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo malunga nenzululwazi - uhlanganiso kunye umahluko. Uhlanganiso ezitshatileyo ulwazi. Ukwahlula of Sciences - kukubonelela lwamacandelo ezintsha.

enye okanye enye inkqubo ibe kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso. Ukwahlula of Sciences eyayiqhelekile kakhulu ukuyilwa kwisigaba, ukuzalwa kolwazi. Namhlanje, inkqubo kugqibelelo ngokunxulumanisa.

Ukwahlula of Sciences, ukuba ukuguquka kwazo ezinye i 'iziqalelo' kolwazi ezimeleyo ingqeqesho, stand-alone, waqalisa Ekuveleni ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17. Ngelo xesha, le ifilosofi ulwazi lwangaphambili olunye njengoko ekuqaleni yahlulwe kumacala amabini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zenze yabo bulumko nenzululwazi. Kulo mzekelo, umphathi lo inkqubo epheleleyo yolwazi, amaziko kwezentlalo kunye nemfundo yezenkolo. Ngelo xesha linye umahluko of Sciences ezenzeka bulumko. Ngenxa yoko, kwakhiwa ngengqiqo, yokuziphatha, ontology, kunye nezinye iindawo. ulwazi lwezenzululwazi yahlulwe inzululwazi eyahlukileyo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe uyala. Kule nkqubo, indawo ephambili ahlala ubucukubhede classical "Newton", zihlobene ukuba weMathematika kanye ekuqaleni ikhona.

Kweli xesha elandelayo, ukuba umahluko inzululwazi iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. Le nkqubo iye iqhutywa kwiimfuno imveliso kunye neemfuno zangaphakathi ukuyilwa lolwazi loluntu. Ngenxa yoko, baqalisa ukuba ngokubonakalayo emdeni yenzululwazi.

Xa zebhayoloji siphengulule ephilileyo, waqonda ukuba inguqu yeseli zenziwe iinkqubo ezinkulu iikhemikhali ukubaluleka kuqalile kwi-nzulu ukufunda ezi nkqubo. Ngoko ezinto khona. Imfuneko ukufunda iinkqubo zendawo yokubhalela eziphilayo kuye kwavusa kuphuhliso biophysics. Eenzeka physics imichiza, chemistry emzimbeni, geochemistry, kunye nezinye iindawo. Uqeqesho Wesuka ke phezu emdeni Sciences ezintathu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwakheka biogeochemistry.

Ukwabiwa lwamacandelo ezintsha yoko ngokwendalo zintsonkothe kakhulu kunye nolwazi ukwanda. Oku kuvela ukwahlulwa kunye zobungcali zabasebenzi, iyantlukwano lokufundisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwahlulwa komsebenzi lwenzululwazi uye zombini iimpawu ezintle nezimbi. Umba HIV ithuba ngakumbi olunzulu isifundo iziganeko. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda kunye nemveliso yazo izazinzulu. Olona phawu embi kukuba licuthe lwexa elizayo izifundiswa.

Kunye nenkqubo yokhetho kwenzeka iinkalo ezintsha umthondo efanayo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi izalathiso. Ngenxa yoko lokuhlanganisa bucinyiwe, ezinye imida yolwazi, kwakukho kunxulumano iindlela ezininzi. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, inkqubo ezisingise kwindibano na uphawu ngakumbi bezenzululwazi, uphuhliso asebenzayo amasebe apho zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka intsebenziswano, cybernetics kunye nezinye.

Ukuphuhliswa inzululwazi, ngaloo ndlela, i inkqubo ngengqiqo. Oko kukhatshwa kokwahlulwa kwezinye iinkalo lokuhlanganisa yabanye, na interpenetration ndlela ezahlukeneyo, impefumlelwano ezahlukeneyo izimvo kunye neendlela nokuqonda ihlabathi.

Ukudibanisa inzululwazi namhlanje besiba baninzi ngakumbi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu imfuneko ukusombulula ezahlukeneyo iingxaki emhlabeni jikelele uhlobo, senziwa iimfuno ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi kunokuba nzima ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni kuye kwabangela ukuba nemfuneko yokuhlanganisa iinzame izazinzulu of amakhono ezahlukeneyo. Ngeenjongo zokusombulula iingxaki engxamisekileyo zokusingqongileyo kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwicala lezingluntu, iinzululwazi zendalo, kwaye kuyondelelaniswe ebalulekileyo eziveliswa iindlela zabo kunye neengcamango.