Ukuxinana balegilasi xa ingenalo ubisi kunye nesicelo yayo

Xa inani obafunyanwa ezinkulu, ezifana fyabo kwevili, ukuze lihlise nomlilo, kunye nokuveliswa umbane, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza kunye nokuveliswa negilasi. Ukudibana unique lweempawu yemichiza emzimbeni kubenza ekhethekileyo eziphathekayo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ubomi babantu. Glass - yenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu asetyenziswa wokwakha. Ndiyila nezakhi zayo - a nesanti zwi, lekalika kunye dolomite, soda kunye imali encinci zezinye izinto.

Ngowe-1959 wenza impompo ophezulu-uxinzelelo, nto leyo maxa wambi lula umsebenzi zenkohlakalo zeglasi, kwaye sele ngowe-1971, liNgesi uWilliam Pilingtonu ikwazile imishini nokuveliswa yeglasi. Oku ke impumelelo kulo mhlaba. Kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa ufaka amacandelo ahlukeneyo, le nto utshintsha iimpahla zazo (umz, ukuxinana ukunyuka zeglasi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko kuba ukumelana ngakumbi kwimpembelelo koomatshini). Yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa, abenzi ziqikelela ukuba ayaphola iyintsimbi- ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwandisa kakhulu amandla ayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo yonke imida ixesha neqondo lobushushu kulula ukufikelela ukunyuka iimpawu mechanical amaxesha kangangoko ezine.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo izinto ziquka iglasi uxinano, lukhuni, amandla, uzinzo thermal, conductivity thermal, iimpawu ezisebenzisa brittleness. Konga umlinganiselo ubunzima bomzimba mkhamo ugcweleyo. Kuyinto phantse ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekwakhiweni imichiza. Kakhulu eli nani ixhomekeke lobushushu. Uninzi amaxabiso ubuncinane iqatshelwe iglasi zwi, kwanokuxinana kwiglasi ababandakanya oxides of tantalum, ilothe, bismuth, phezu koko, kuyachuma.

Iminyaka emininzi yokuba kuveliswe le nto yodwa, inkqubo alikwazanga ngcono. Kwimveliso njengokwasesipilini kwathabatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. utshintsho eyinqobo kwenzeke 1959 xa Alastair Pilkington wabhengezwa indlela entsha ebizwa ngokuba inkqubo esijingayo. Kwaba efana kakhulu engaphambili, kodwa umahluko yandincedayo sicatshulwa izixhobo etyhidiweyo ngexesha umzobo ngokusebenzisa webhate etotini engamanzi. Glass ufumene umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba kwaye esinobukhulu efanayo. Le ndlela yasebenza kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba usebenzisa namhlanje.

Indima ubalulekileyo kwimveliso edlalwa lukhuni. Yinto olo nyango apho iglasi uba ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi, ingakumbi xa baphuke. Ziqwenga hayi kwalimala umntu, nto leyo sizathu ukusebenzisa nje imveliso kwindawo zemveliso ifenitshala, umnqongo neengcango. Enye indlela ukwinkqubo ukugoba yeglasi. iglasi zityediwe - izinto olitshijolo kakhulu, ngoko ke ivelisa kancinane azixhaphakanga.

iimveliso Kugqityiwe, kuquka iisampulu wobulali, kulula ukuba iveze unyango. Sandblasting of glass - enye ezivame. Okubulala zesanti sibhekiswe ngendlela ethile ukuze aye kunkqonkqoza kumkhondo iglasi, ekujongwe yi umyili. iipateni okuntsonkothileyo nesiphumo ngesicamba kwaye anike ubuntu angenakoyiswa kwiglasi nganye.

Imibala kwakhona rhoqo asetyenziswe kwimveliso. Ezo processing of yeglasi ezifumaneka uhombiso lwe ngasezindongeni ekwenziweni tabletops. iintlobo ungaphelelwayo ngeendlela evumela yonke imihla ukuze wenze le nto imangalisayo ezifana izinto zekhaya, kunye yobuciko emangalisayo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iglasi iye iintlobo okuninzi, sivumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Okubalulekileyo musa ukulibala ukuba akukho nokuba nzima abalimi ukuba ukukhusela abantu ngexesha lokusebenza, kufuneka Qaphela lo mbandela esimnandi, kodwa krobo. density kwiglasi kunye nokumelana kwalo umonakalo ilinganiselwe enengqondo!