Mirror lohlukanisa ingqondo sokuhomba

Njengoko sisazi esuka zifundo we geometry, macala inga yenye iindidi ezintathu: Central, yezihlunu kunye ulingano ngokuphathelele nasiphi moya. Wabiza lohlukanisa ngundoqo into kuthelekiswa kwinqanaba (a umzekelo elula kakhulu - nayiphi na isangqa), yezihlunu - ulingano malunga umgca othe ngqo, kunye nembono yokugqibela ukulingana (xa kuthelekiswa-moya) yaziwa kuthi njengesipili ulingano.

Geometry kwimathematika kusinika oluthile olucacileyo ngalo sikwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo apho iqumrhu libe nokuthathelwa ingqalelo elungeleleneyo, yaye yintoni - akukho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ulwimi isicefe kukho omnye parameter loo mntu uvelisa ayinazimposiso konke-free - ukuba ubuhle.

Nkqu amaGrike amandulo waphawula ukuba izinto macala ukuvumelana semvelo kunye nobuhle. yezibalo German H. Weyl ngexesha lakhe wabhala "Imizobo yolingano-macala" wakhe, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba wolingano- macala kunye nobuhle bezalana ngokusondeleyo ngokusondeleyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oko kuthathwa elungeleleneyo, iye silungelelene elungileyo etyhutyha kunye yolingano ngokwawo - yinto uhlobo olulodwa kuhambelana yonke.

Mirror lohlukanisa geometry badla sinxulumana yeepolygons rhoqo, kodwa ke xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo, la manani eziqhelekileyo indalo. Inxenye ke kubo kunokubonwa ngohlobo ziikristale, enye - ngokohlobo lenyama okanye iintsholongwane.

Mirror lohlukanisa ixhaphake kakhulu bokwakha. Kuyinto khona zonke izakhiwo zaseYiputa yamandulo kunye Greece iitempile yamandulo, zemidlalo yeqonga, Kuze kunye neengqameko loloyiso Roman, iicawa Renaissance kunye amabhotwe, kwakunye nakwiincwadi ezininzi izakhiwo lwanamhlanje.

Kwindalo, lo isimetri isipili na uphawu izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezikhula okanye ukuhambisa ngaxeshanye ukuya kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye isoloko ifumaneka ngokohlobo indawo ukubonakaliswa phezu kwamanzi omlambo, ichibi, njalo-njalo Umzekelo okuphawuleka nemibala yayo amaphiko ibhabhathane ngokomfuziselo kanye elithelekiseka ngokumangalisayo.

Kwaye ngoku vula ingqalelo yabo umntu. Kutheni abanye abantu baye igama ngu ebhaliweyo handsome, engeva ngokupheleleyo yezinye amehlo abantu? izazinzulu British ekhokelwa kwemvelo uWilliam Brown waphuma ukufumana impendulo echanileyo kulo mbuzo baza kuhlola, apho yazinyaswa ngamabhinqa-37 abatsha kunye nabantu-40 abatsha (a ingxelo eneenkcukacha epapashwe kwi-PNAS kwimpapasho). Ekuqaleni, izazinzulu ziye udale isithwebuli ngokomthamo imodeli-ntathu umzimba ngamnye nxaxheba kolu vavanyo. Abaphandi ke 24 parameters kumiselwa mirror ulingano echanekileyo ngayo imodeli nganye. Emva koko, ivolontiya ngalinye wacelwa ukuba nokurhafisa nomtsalane amalungu besini esahlukileyo.

Isiphumo kwaphela zonke kwamathandabuzo. Le lokulinga waqinisekisa ukuba wolingano isibuko umzimba kunefuthe elingqalileyo ngokobuhle umntu. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso ukuba amadoda kwanabafazi.

Ezinye oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo? Iminqweno utshintsho ubuhle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuhlala ifana - nomtsalane isizathu amanga isimetri. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso ukuba yonke into esingqongileyo apha kweli hlabathi emangalisayo.