Uphi na ivalve umntu ihlanjululwe of adsorber? "Kalina": Icala bhokisi ihlanjululwe valve

Zonke iimoto mihla kunye isitofu oluzenzekelayo, kuquka "Lada Kalina", mayixhotyiswe inkqubo ukulotywa steams zepetroli (EVAP). Le yimfuno inyanzelekile ukuba koomatshini iklasi yakhe lokusingqongileyo iqala Euro-3. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ikakhulu ukunqanda kokungena umphunga amafutha emoyeni, kodwa ngaphandle ukuba ikuvumela ukugcina umsebenzi ozinzileyo ye-injini konga isibaso.

Enye iiyunithi eziphambili EVAP bhokisi ihlanjululwe vana. Yintoni na le nto, ukuba isebenza njani yaye yintoni kujongwe, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, sijonga imiqondiso yezizathu vana ukungasebenzi ukungaphumeleli, kwaye uchaze inkqubo yokuba indawo yi mzekelo imoto "Lada Kalina".

Kutheni inkqubo recovery umphunga amafutha

Petrol ibhekisa kudidi hydrocarbon eguquguqukayo, kunye umphunga zayo simbi kakhulu. Ngexesha ukusebenza, lo yayanele motor ngaphakathi etankini, ubuncinane kancinane, kodwa ukufudumala. Ukongeza, ngoxa uqhuba, yena njengokuhexa. Ezi nkqubo kukhawulezisa komphunga amafutha, ukudala i overpressure olungaphakathi kwisikhongozeli. Ngaphambili, amatanki umgwaqo nje ngenkqubo abangekaphuhli ukuba izibini eziveliswe nje nge mingxuma kwi-atmosfera. Ngokwendalo, oku kwenza into embi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi ngaphandle umbuzo malunga kuqoqosho amafutha.

Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ipetroli bhokisi kwanceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Nayo, loo ngumphunga ongakhululwanga kungena bume mfuneko kwaye isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona, ie, ukuqinisekisa injini uyasebenza.

Yintoni na kwinkqubo umphunga ekuphulukenwe nalo

EVAP kwi "Kalina" ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• yesebe kunye ukubuyela imigca zamafutha;
• umahluli;
• adsorber;
• ibhokisi ihlanjululwe vana.

Njengoko ubona, le nkqubo ilula. Cinga injongo nganye izakhi zawo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokubhekiselele amafutha, oko nje tube, apho umphunga amafutha zamafutha bebuyile tanki, yaye apho kuye kwakhona. Umahluli okhonza ukuqokelela umphunga amafutha kunye amafu zabo. Adsorber yenzelwe ukufaka ezo umphunga ukuba Andinaxesha ukuya kwimo ulwelo. необходим для того, чтобы направлять пары бензина в ресивер впускного коллектора. Ibhokisi nomsinga vana ( "Kalina") iyafuneka ukuze ukuthumela iperi eyayinepetroli kwisamkeli otyiwa ngezilingo.

Indlela esebenza ngayo le

Amafutha liphuma vaporization kwaye buzinze phezulu etankini. Xa uxinzelelo kwi isitya liphuma, ngababini eyele amafutha, yaye ukusuka apho waya umahluli. Kukho inkqubo lungapholi kunye amafu. Inxalenye enkungwini ekufakwa iindonga umahluli, udlula abuyele kwisimo elulwelo kunye umgca ukubuya ubuyela etankini. Enye ingxenye, nto leyo eye kwadingeka ixesha ngamafuphi engena adsorber. Izixhobo yi ingqayi zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ezaliswe kwamaqondo eparticulate yasebenza namalahle. Umphunga iqokelelwe adsorber de iqala injini.

Xa sizama ukuqalisa injini, umsebenzi engena i solenoid vana bhokisi ihlanjululwe ( "Kalina"). Uphawu kwi Umqala wamantla ayo unikwa ukusuka unit control injini elektroniki. Eqalweni vana ivula, kunye umphunga ipetroli kubethwayo ngembande kwiitshaneli ugwebu, obuziintlobo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, komphunga, nto leyo ngaphambili akukho mntu wathabatha ingqalelo Akanagalelo amafutha uqoqosho, yaye musa zingcolise okusingqongileyo.

Yintoni ibhokisi ihlanjululwe vana kwi "Kalina"

Enyanisweni, lo bhokisi ihlanjululwe vana ( "Kalina") - oku isixhobo eqhelekileyo lwekeyboard actuated yi electromagnet oluqhelekileyo. Ifaka:

• izindlu plastic;
• i isinxibelelanisi sombane;
• ngumthombo vana zilayishwe;
• coil magnetic;
• i core ngemagnethi.

Yokuyisebenzisa isigaba ivalve

обесточен и находится в закрытом положении. Ngenxa injini off bhokisi ihlanjululwe vana ( "Kalina") yi de-amandla kunye kwindawo esekhusini. Ngamanye amagama, inkqubo recovery Umphunga igutyungelwe yeyunithi yamandla. Ngeli xesha kwi xi adsorber becala ngumphunga zepetroli. Ngelo xesha yokuqala injini, iyunithi yolawulo electronic obonelela amandla isivingco, Mawahlaziyeke le electromagnet. Uzityhila oko isixhobo wavala-off, kanye pair zepetroli ngokwendalo bangene kulo ngezilingo otyiwa. Xa injini liyeka ukusebenza kwayo, ivelufa yi de-akukhuthalele livale conduit. umphunga ipetroli engasekho ingena receiver. . Oku yindlela ivelufa bhokisi ihlanjululwe ( "Kalina").

Ezinye cars mihla lwasemzini-yenziwa baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezingcono. uyilo lwabo esongezelelwe boluvo ezivumela unit ngekhompyutha ukuze ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga amafutha adsorber Ukwanda umphunga, ukuvavanya isiqulatho umoya ipesenti ngokususela kwidatha ezifikileyo ukulawula unikezelo kukudla injector.

Uphawu bhokisi ihlanjululwe valve

, как и любая другая электромеханическая деталь, может выходить из строя. Ibhokisi nomsinga vana ( "Lada Kalina"), kwakunye naziphi na ezinye amacandelo electromechanical lungangaphumeleli. Iimpawu ze sibangelwa yile:

• imbonakalo mbhalo Dashboard UHLOLO (uvavanyo iya kumiselwa P0441 ikhowudi yengxaki, inkqubo ipetroli engumphunga nandzu capture ohambelana);
• lencopho isantya injini kwi bayahiliza;
• ukusebenza engazinzanga ye-injini xa uqhuba;
• ukwanda amafutha;
• ukwanda CO ₂ igesi zeemoto.

Ukongeza, i imoto "Lada Kalina" ukusilela bhokisi ihlanjululwe vana kungabangela inkangeleko ivumba uphawu zepetroli kule ndlwana. Oku kwenzeka xa lo xi kwinkqubo umphunga ekuphulukenwe nalo ungaphezulu ukusebenza azo.

Bamba valve uphethwe akunzima, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana apho.

Ivelufa bhokisi nomsinga ( "Kalina"): phi nendlela yokufumana ngayo

находится не в моторном отсеке, а рядом с бензобаком. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inaliti ye imoto yosapho "Samara", lo adsorber kwi "Kalina" ayikho kwi gumbi motor kufuphi itanki yamafutha. Fikelela ngaphandle kokususa itanki yamafutha, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ivelufa ihlanjululwe ibekwe phantsi kwenzakalani. Oku zigxunyekwe kwisakhelo radiator, kunye nofikelelo oko kusoloko free. Unga lula bamfumane, ukuba ngemibhobho emibini, leyo, enyanisweni, ihamba umphunga ipetroli.

khangela umba

Suspecting ukuba icebo zingasathembani, khawuleza ukuhlola kanye endaweni xa kuyimfuneko. Hayi, ukusilela yayo abaqhubeki iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Car njengoko lokuqhuba ndimgxothele nje injini ziya kusebenza imo yonxunguphalo, kwaye amafutha uya kudla ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuba batshekishe indlela ivelufa bhokisi ihlanjululwe kwi "Kalina" ngokwabo?

Le nkqubo uthatha ixesha elininzi. Bonke udinga isixhobo - a multimeter, screwdriver kunye ipere macingo. Nyusa ukwesona, sifumana vana. Okulandelayo, alususe ukusuka awayezinxibile. Ukuze wenze oku, buthi kwamagqabi obandayo kwikroba. Okokuqala khangela ukuba ombane ivelufa isicelo. Vula multimeter mode voltmeter. Black zihlole ulihambise kwi 'Ubunzima' emotweni, kwaye ebomvu - ukuya terminal "A" block ikwenze. Vula kwi ucinezelo sibukele ukufundwa. phezu ngeziphumo ombane kufuneka angqinelane ombane bebhetri. Ukuba musa ayisekho, okanye ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi, ingxaki ayikho ivalvu, kodwa nzulu kakhulu.

Ukuba ombane ngu Kulungile, qhubela phambili. Ibattery vana ihlanjululwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho screwdriver mngquli izibopho ithumbu sokuthimba kwaye awasuse nemibutho yabasebenzi. Up isibiyeli valve shift uyikhuphe.

Ukukhangela le divayisi ukudibanisa ngqo iiterminal ze battery. Thatha umqhubi enye uze uqhagamshele kwi-terminal ihlanjululwe ivalve positive. Kwicingo yesibini liqhagamshelene ezingakhiyo, siphoswe zombini izinikezeli ukuba iiterminal ze battery zabo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka uve ngonqakrazo, ebonisa into yokuba umthwalo electromagnetic. Kule meko siya kuthathwa ivelufa bhokisi ihlanjululwe uyasebenza. Xa uqhagamshela nto ihlileyo, isixhobo kuya kufuneka batshintshe.

Tshintsha ivelufa ihlanjululwe

Ukuzama ukulungisa vana - umsebenzi ngongenambulelo. Ewe, kwaye ayibizi. Kuxhomekeka ukuguqulwa, ixabiso layo ekungabonini ukusuka engange-350 ukuya kwezingama-600.

после его проверки и демонтажа осуществляется с использованием одного инструмента – отвертки с крестовой битой. Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso bhokisi nomsinga vana ku "Kalina" emva kokuba uhlolo kunye nokususwa lwenziwa usebenzisa isixhobo single - kunye Phillips screwdriver bat.

Umyalelo Ukufakelwa isixhobo ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala uqhoboshele unikezelo ithumbu ipetroli umphunga ukuya izifakelelo vana. Sebenzisa screwdriver qinisa izikrufu nokubopha yamasango. Cwangcisa ivalve kwi isibiyeli uze uhambise ecaleni sikhokelo indlela phantsi. Dibanisa yokubopha iintambo. Vula kwi ucinezelo, ukuqala injini. Ukuba umsebenzi wakhe kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu, isantya waba oluzinzileyo, kunye Dashboard shwaka umyalezo wemposiso, ngoko sibe yenziwe yonke ngokuchanekileyo.