Joshua Reynolds biography kunye nobuchule

Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) ukuze uninzi kwinkulungwane XVIII, iphuhlise kwaye i siseko wokudala lo mfanekiso ogqibeleleyo. Iminyaka 45 uye waba oko kwamkeleke inkosi kunye enye ingcali yale zobugcisa ukuba onyulwe ukuba abe nguMongameli we-Royal Academy. Joshua Reynolds njalo ukufunda, yokufumana ulwazi kwiindawo kude womzobo. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-'51 Oxford, wabhala umfanekiso owakhe ingubo Doctor lweMithetho.

Joshua Reynolds biography

UYoshuwa umntwana wesithathu nguMfundisi kaSamuweli Reynolds Plympton, owayesebenza kwikholeji. Lo dade enkulu uyise, ephawula ubuchule le nkwenkwe nomnqweno ukuzoba, wahlawula uqeqesho yakhe portraitist studio T. Goodson eLondon yaye emva koko ngo-Italy. Viscount Keppel, wadibana kuye, wacela ukuba ndihambe naye uhambo ukuya kuthi xhaxhe. Endleleni, umkhombe watyelela Lisbon, Cádiz, Algeria. Ngoko uYoshuwa Reynolds eseRoma. Xa umzobi yaba nefuthe isigqibo UMichelangelo, Raphael, titian, Veronese, Correggio kunye Van Deyk.

abonakale okokuqala

Ukubuyela eNgilani, ngowe-1752, nge Florence, Bologna kunye eParis, uYoshuwa Reynolds nguhlalisa eLondon. Udade wabo Frances uba izindlu yakhe, kwaye igcisa sele uqalile, leyo ngokukhawuleza niyizise udumo olukhulu. Wabhala "Umfanekiso Admiral Keppel," kwi pose of Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young Admiral handsome kwaye eyakhiwe kakuhle, kwaye Mfanekiso yakhe izele luthando.

It ziqina icala lasekhohlo emthunzini zamahlathi, kwaye ngasekunene phantsi kwezulu welifu eqaqambileyo kukunyikimiswa emimangweni imikhombe yolwandle. August Keppel - kwelokukhula: iimpawu rhoqo, nasemashiyini ezintle ukwandiswa kwamehlo ezinkulu, iimpumlo ngqo, ngomlomo abayichukumisayo encuma lula. ngesandla ebukekayo sokunene waziphosa ngaphandle, ngoxa yesibini ubamba nesiphatho ikrele lakhe. Lo mzobo awumi ndawonye, izele namandla. Agasti Keppel uvezwa kwisiqalo zamatye kunye emazeni olwandle, kunye crests foamy lamaza. Ngokuphawulekayo ezintle shades ubuhle-elipinki zezulu, ogama nokuvakalisa kuwa phezu ingubo yangaphantsi, idyasi Admiral. Portrait chukumiseka nangoko waqalisa ukufumana imiyalelo.

courtesan ebukekayo

-Phambili epheleleyo yokonwaba, apho iinkosi yagubha basebenza gqira, umzobo Nelly O'Brien. Le yenye imifuziselo oluthandayo Reynolds.

Ngeli xesha, Nelly waye wayengumnikazi Viscount Bolingbroke, lowo wazala unyana ngo 1764. inani ucalucalulo ibhinqa eliselula lubonisa close-up. Emva kwakhe lo amatyholo shinyi, ngalo ukugqobhoza imitha yelanga. Ukukhanya iwela nani uqaqambisa imodeli nenja emhlophe olugobileyo lokuvala, leyo yena ibamba ezingalweni zakhe, ubuso bakhe efihliweyo kwamathunzi eqokobheni. Yiloo nto - cwaka, umnandi, lobuhlobo - uninzi yonke etsala ingqalelo.

club

A lot of ukusebenza kwaye bachitha ixesha studio sakhe, Reynolds wayengekabi umntu kwakha nobuhlobo. waya kumkhawulela kunye nabahlobo, abathengi, zizifundiswa, emkhosini kunye neenkokeli zezopolitiko, waseka iqela ngo 1764. Ekuqaleni, baba kakhulu kancinane, kodwa kukho ilungu, kunye Sheridan, ngoko ke uluntu ebakumgangatho likhule ukuya 35. Kwaye kule mini isakhiwo luyafumaneka iintlanganiso zayo uqweqwe.

The Royal Academy

Nabo the Royal Society of Arts, ngumzobi wathatha lokuququzelela Society of Artists of Great Britain, yaye ngowe-1768, waba umongameli we-Royal Academy. Kuyo, yena into emandiyenze. Kukho kwakhona wathabatha uWilliam Blake, owayengafuni bagxeka usihlalo. Baba abantu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - Uilyam Bleyk noYoshuwa Reynolds. Imisebenzi ezi ababhali zonke iingqiqo diverged emacaleni malungana, singasathethi umbono kunye mapping kwehlabathi. Kwaye kule minyaka, Reynolds uba emva kokufa Allana Remzi umzobi iphambili King George III.

nokugqama bobuchule

Ngeli xesha, ngumzobi-portraitist phantse ashiya njengobuxoki, kunye nokudalwa imifanekiso ubeka umphefumlo. Wabhala umzobo umdlali uSara Siddons njengoko Ndithelekelele ezibuhlungu.

Egqibile zithandani zegolide, imiboniso ngobude, njengoko ngumdlali weqonga, zilele esitulweni, amtsale bakhuthazwa uqikelelo ezi sibyls ezimbini, wema emva imodeli macala omabini kwesitulo.

Abhale umfanekiso ngokwesiko Captain George Kussmaykera. Lo msebenzi ngobambana nomnye umsebenzi wayo ubuhle kunye entle kakhulu.

Bekwayame emthini, ekhwele isuti kuba umthetheli oselula. Umbala ihashe lakhe, izityebi, omdaka, ubonisa unyamezelo kakuhle isilwanyana. Pose ihashe - yena phantse ingakwazi nokuginya umthi - iyamangalisa. Akumangalisi ke lathatha wegcisa izihlandlo ezingama-21! Elichaza ngendlela emangalisayo yothando ngokungaqhelekanga. Captain imali kuye eninzi imali ngaloo mihla - iikhilogram 205 kunye guineas 10 kwisakhelo.

Portrait "Lady Elizabeth Delme nabantwana" (1779)

wentombazana Zobungangamela sanga abantwana ababini. Kufutshane inja ezintofontofo ehleli ezinyaweni zakhe. Compositionally, bangabantu unxantathu odidi, imilo nelungeleleneyo kakhulu. Ngumzobi kule ndlela yayikhokelwe "Madonna kunye Goldfinch" yi Raphael. A imvelaphi yenziwe nombala brown, sifunda titian, nkqu Rembrandt.

Lady Delme eziphambili ezintle British ubuhle ecocekileyo. ubuso bayo okweqanda ukumila, inzima-lidded amahle amehlo akhe. Iinwele lady iphakama ndilula olungumgubo. gubo emhlophe iquka satin ekapa umbala obomvu wavuka. Nesambatho umbala ofanayo endinxiba umntwana wakho, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo, kwakunye ilokhwe emhlophe sikanina. Yonke imibala womzobo kulinganiswa ngokungqongqo. Lo msebenzi kungaba kuthiwe iqela umfanekiso omkhulu. Le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa Joshua Reynolds. Imifanekiso olu hlobo kodwa kukho abathengi ngandlel olulungelelanisiweyo ngaphandle atyekile, ukusuka umfanekiso eyinyaniso.

imifanekiso nelembali inkosi ithambile portraits bakhe. Kodwa ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine Omkhulu kunye Prince Potemkin wabhala uYoshuwa Reynolds. Paintings osihloko sithi "kweentsana uMofokeng ukukrwitshwa i Zinyokandini" (Russia ibhiyozela uloyiso), "ekunyamezeleni Scipio" (nesisa) kunye "cupid, bodwa umbhinqo Venus" kwi Hermitage.

ekwindla yokuphila

Kangangeminyaka 66, igcisa waqala inobuhlungu. Ayisekho ubona unaliso linye neendawo zokuphuma. udade oyithandayo (kwaye Reynolds yaye waphila celibate) ithatha kusekho imisebenzi asithandayo. unyango kunye igazi iliso waya kakubi. Imeko jikelele umculi sibi kuphela, yaye ngenxa yoko ke wafa kunyaka 69th wobomi.

Ngowe-1903 waba lesikhumbuzo eyadini the Royal Academy.