Ulwazi olulahlekisayo:-mthetho kunye noxanduva

ulwazi olulahlekisayo - yenye amatyala ngokuchasene nolawulo lobulungisa. Ichitha umsebenzi omnye okanye bobabini -arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ezizezi inkundla, amagunya batshutshise okanye ezinye izakhiwo. Yintoni ukwakhiwa ulwaphulo-mthetho yaye yintoni isohlwayo balindelwe umntu owonileyo? Oku kuya kukuxelela nqaku lethu.

into swonghasi

Olu phawu olusisinyanzelo ubume iqulethe inkcazo oko olimeleyo enze isenzo okungalunganga. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ngabom ambeke ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ngesiqhelo, osemthethweni imisebenzi nokunyanzeliswa komthetho arhente. Ukongeza, ngexesha elifanayo umonakalo owenzeke amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabemi ababandakanyekayo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Inqaku 306 "ulwazi olulahlekisayo" kwiSigaba 2 limisela, uxanduva ukwanda ezizodwa senzo xa oko elidityaniswe ngqo mgwebo umntu ukuba enze isenzo esibi okanye kuyingozi kakhulu ekhubazekile. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kule meko kukho ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu akafanelekile.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Njengoko umthetho, inkcazo le mfanelo iqulethe inqaku eyahlukileyo ye-Code Criminal. ulwazi olulahlekisayo usoloko kufezeke inyathelo. Kuyinto umyalezo ngabom ayilunganga, ulwazi olungasebenziyo lulwaphulo, bayilungisa okanye kwemoto, kwakunye nabantu abathabatha inxaxheba kuyo okanye nayo nayiphi na ngokunxulumene kulo ngokwenyani. Ezo nkcukacha kufuneka ingxelo enkundleni, igunya okanye ukutshutshiswa mthetho.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

ulwazi olulahlekisayo lisoloko lizimisele ngabom kunye nenjongo. Umntu owenza ulwaphulo-mthetho efanayo, uyazibona njalo into ayenzayo kwaye ufuna ukwaphula umthetho ngale ndlela. Injongo, kulo mzekelo - enye indlela. Kukho 2 iinketho. Okanye wobubi ufuna kwenzeka nokuqaliswa kwecala on ulwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle kwesizathu eziyimfuneko kunye ezaneleyo, okanye ufuna ezonakalisa umntu omsulwa, kwaye kuza kwenza igalelo yokuba ngempazamo batshutshiswe.

committer ulwaphulo-mthetho

Umntu usenokuba phantsi izohlwayo isiqalekiso esazi bobuxoki kuphela xa ifikelele kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kwaye SANE ngexesha ulwaphulo-mthetho. Leyo ngumtyholwa kufuneka bazazi ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka wokuziphatha yakhe aze abe liliso izenzo.

iimpawu zokulungela

Inqaku le-Code Criminal, equlethe ukwakhiwa kwale mthetho iquka iindawo ezintathu. Eyokuqala kuzo ichaza iimpawu eziqhelekileyo isenzo. Iinxenye eziseleyo ziqulathe iimpawu zokulungela. Uxanduva kula imigangatho engqongqo ngaphezulu kunokuba kunjalo jikelele. Ngu afanelekele eziphuma kwesiqalekiso ngabom ubuxoki, lo mthetho iqwalasela umntu otyholwa ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, kwakunye indalo elibe kobungqina mthetho.

isohlwayo

Uxanduva ngokuba loo mthetho ifakiwe njengenye. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkundla egwebayo banelungelo lokukhetha phakathi iinketho eziliqela isohlwayo afanelekile kakhulu kwimeko nganye. Ngoko ke, ulwazi esazi bobuxoki umntu unokohlwaywa okanye ithunyelwe umsebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo okanye ngenkani, okanye anqunyulwe wenkululeko okanye babanjwa. Isohlwayo ixhomekeke iqondo ityala kunye nezinye iinyaniso efanelekileyo kwimeko.