Ambeke - simanga rhoqo

umthetho Criminal unika into efana ambeke. Kuyaqondeka njengomyalezo abasemagunyeni kokuba ilungelo ukuqalisa amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga nezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. It ingavezwa naluphi na uhlobo, ebhaliweyo, nge-elektroniki, ngomlomo. Ubutyala ifunyanwa kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba umenzi wobubi uya kwaziswa malunga uxanduva phantsi Art. 306 of the Code Criminal okanye hayi.

Unobangela nesiphumo

ambeke - into rhoqo. Lenzelwe ukuba libe yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: .. A ingqondo intiyo, ukubawa, umona, impindezelo, njl kuba nafuthe emfundo ngesizathu. iingxelo zobuxoki kunye nemiyalezo esilimaza ubuso ALUNGISELELA. Amalungelo abantu ukumangalelwa basoloko badlwengulwe, bangenwa umonakalo yokuziphatha. Ukongezelela, iingxelo ezifana nefuthe elibi umsebenzi labasebenzi -arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, uchithe ixesha nemali kwi ukusonjululwa kwazo.

Corpus delicti

Njengoko into ulwalamano zentlalo entsimini lobulungisa, oko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kwakunye isidima nembeko abemi ALUNGISELELA. Icala Injongo kukuba kwifayile iingxelo zobuxoki (imiyalezo) kumaqumrhu ajongene izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho, uphando kunye ingqalelo. I sicelo wachaza uxanduva mthetho yaye uqinisekisa oku, kubeka isiginitsha yakhe phezu protocol. Kwicala ayinyani kuphela ngenjongo ngqo. Umntu owenze ngokumtyhola, akufuna iziphumo ezinxulumene ukubhala isicelo. Umzekelo, icacisa siphelise nobutyala. Umntu ngamnye sane kuphela owayenokwenza njengesifundo, ubuncinane iminyaka eli-16.

umthwalo

Isohlwayo eliphezulu kulo mthetho - ukuya kwiminyaka emibini entolongweni. Kananjalo kufuneka zabelwe lokuvalelwa, izilungiso, okanye imisebenzi yoluntu, emihle. Ukuba ityala lobuxoki enxulumene kunye notshutshiso ngummi ingcwaba (okanye kuyingozi kakhulu) ulwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo ubuninzi inyuswe ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, yaye indalo ngumntu kobungqina - iminyaka emithandathu entolongweni. Amaninzi isetyenzisiwe kwityeli lokuqala na isohlwayo bumandundu. Noko ke, ukuba umenzi wobubi wagwetywa kuphela ifayini, kwixesha elizayo oko kungachaphazela nangokwamkela ngetyala, ewushiya lizwe kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi.

ukungqina ubuxoki

On the manga ngokusondeleyo ingqikelelo ukungqina ubuxoki. Umzekelo, kwiSiqendu 307 Code Criminal unika uxanduva ngezenzo ezinjalo. Njengoko isihloko ubugebengu kuba lixhoba, ingqina ingcali, itoliki. Balumkisa uxanduva, leyo emalifakwe kubo ngenxa ngokunika ubungqina bobuxoki, bamkhwelisa ukuqinisekisa ulwazi, ukuba atyikitye protocol. Urhwaphilizo of data kufuneka sangabom. Umenzi wobubi bangaxolelwa ebutyaleni xa abokuxelela ngokuzithandela falsity wesingqino ezinikezelwa nokuvalelwa okanye ukudluliswa. Inqaku kukodwa unika iinyanga ezintathu ukubanjwa, kwaye ukuba ubungqina sele anikwe ngakumbi omnye umntu otyholwa a kakhulu (bumandundu) ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu entolongweni.