"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": isishwankathelo UYobi. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": Ixabiso le-UYobi

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya '- umsebenzi obhalwayo yi Dostoevsky ngo-1866. Kweli nqaku, senza ukuchaza isishwankathelo UYobi. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - inoveli, olushukuxa miba ibalulekileyo yokholo. I kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo kumagqibela kumacandelo amabini encinane yomsebenzi. Bona zenza UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Umbhalo ukuba yabhalwa Dostoevsky kwiinkalo ezininzi kuye. Kule uya kubona ngokufunda Uhlalutyo: UYobi thaca kweli nqaku.

Ixesha kunye nendawo: UYobi

Action UYobi kwenzeka eSiberia. Kwelinye lamaziko zolawulo lizwe kubekwe elunxwemeni nenkqantosi, umlambo ebanzi. Kwisixeko oko njengenqaba, kwaye ke entolongweni, leyo sele ungene iinyanga 9 Rodion Raskolnikov, ngecala asekuthinjweni. Sele kudlule phantse 1.5 iminyaka ukususela ulwaphulo yale hero.

Nesigwebo phezu ophambili

Uhlabela mgama echaza isishwankathelo UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Isixelela ngokufutshane malunga iziganeko owandulela entolongweni Rodion. Raskolnikov wafihla nto enkundleni. AbaGwebi kunye abaphandi wambetha yokuba akazange athathe ithuba izinto kunye yamali, wazimbela phantsi kwelitye, yaye akazange bazi ukuba imali eninzi kukho phandle phaya. Kuyenzeka ukugqiba ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lenziwe Rodion phantsi "akunangqondo okwethutyana." Le meko, kwakunye izono, esendleleni eziliqela kwizivakalisi.

bangeniswe kwezinye iinkalo akhawunti, wabe unetarhu ummangalelwa. Waqhubeka ngexesha izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi izixhobo comrade yakutshanje, owayenesifo sisifo sephepha, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe, abayinyamekelayo uyise wakhe ogulayo. Raskolnikov wanika le ndoda esibhedlele bamngcwaba xa efile. Enkundleni, Rodion esasihlala wathi nangoko bamsindisa abantwana ababini ezisakhulayo umlilo, ngelixa lokufumana nokutsha. Ngaba kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimeko kwabagwebi, ngokusekelwe yolwaphulo zabo wagwetywa kuphela iminyaka 8 entolongweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni Pulheriey Aleksandrovnoy, Razumikhin, kunye Dunya?

Bonke Qiniseka Pulcheria Alexandrovna, ukuba unyana wakhe baya kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, wayeziva umphefumlo, kwenzeka ntoni kuye into eyoyikekayo, waza wahlala kuphela ileta silindele evela Raskolnikov. imini yakhe imeko ngemihla mandundu, yaye kungekudala wafa naye umfazi. Razumihin watshata Duns. Zosimov Porfiry Petrovich baba phakathi kwabadla emtshatweni wabo uNothozamile. Razumihin waqala izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngokuya sisondela kufutshane Rodion eSiberia. Kule yayame Dunia.

Sony isenzo

Oku ikakhulu kusekelwe umfanekiso kwale ntombazana UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Dostoevsky isincoko ngaphandle sinalento Kunzima ukucinga.

Sonia imali Svidrigailov wamshiya phambi kokufa kwakhe, waya eSiberia, kwaye ingxelo rhoqo kwi iincwadi zonke Razumikhin kunye Dunya. Lidla watyelela Raskolnikov, ngubani wayengenamdla nto, wathi, yaye ndandisoloko wayelwile ongemhle, waye neslovoohotliv kunye morose. Wayeqonda isikhundla sakhe ngokucacileyo, nantoni na evela ikamva ezilungileyo abalindelanga amathemba ayemzonda akamangaliswa nto yoko waphawula macala. Akazange soyike emsebenzini, kunjalo, yaye akazange abuze, akazinanze ukutya, ndandihlala kwisisele eqhelekileyo.

Njengoko kubhaliweyo yi Sonia, Raskolnikov utyelelo lwakhe lokuqala ixesha abanamdla ngakumbi, kodwa emva kwethutyana ndiya ndaziva imfuneko ngabo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha sezinambuzane xa ababa nako ukufikelela kuye. Le ntombazana kuthiwa yedwa ukuba wadibana ngeli xesha nabantu abanempembelelo wayephila wabo yomthungo wada wenza negalelo elikhulu kule nkalo, ekubeni andibanga milliner kule dolophu. Noko ke, Sonia akazange ayikhankanye le ileta ngoncedo abahlobo bakhe yaba abaphathi best ukuphatha Rodion lula umsebenzi wakhe. Kuthethwa kwincwadi yokugqibela ukuba Raskolnikov wagula waza ndasiwa esibhedlele.

ubomi Raskolnikov awayenayo entolongweni

Le hero wayehlala entolongweni, ukungayiqapheli kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni waba Shono abanye izinto, umzekelo, umsantsa loo mfo phakathi kwakhe nabo bonke abantu ababenaye apha. Rodion abathinjwa bazama ukuphepha, abazange uyithande, kodwa emva kwexesha ndaqala ukubathiya, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi imisebenzi Dostoevsky wokugqibela. Unako ukubona oku xa uvula i UYobi ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya").

iphupha Raskolnikov kaThixo

Raskolnikov ngexesha isifo sakhe ixesha elide tremens. Le hero babecinga lonke ixesha, ngenxa eyodlula iintsizi ihlabathi kufuneka kutshabalala, kwaye akwazi ukusinda zakho kuphela. Abantu abachatshazelwa igciwane, ngokuya crazy, inyaniso ultimate ngaphandle nayiphi na ingcamango yakhe, inkolelo. Akukho mntu waziyo okulungileyo kokubi, wonke umntu wayeqinisekile ukuba inyaniso ubuxoki kuphela kuyo.

Uhlabela mgama ukuchaza imveliso 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "(isishwankathelo UYobi). Sleep Raskolnikova kubume bayo kubalulekile, kuba ophambili ufuzisela iinguqu. Le nto sikuxelela yona iinkcukacha ezininzi kweli nqaku. Sonia ngexesha ukugula Rodion wayesemsebenzini phantsi iifestile bakhe, waza wayibona le ntombazana kanye. Sonia akazange eze emva kweentsuku ezimbini. Rodion wabuyela entolongweni, wafumanisa ukuba le ntombazana uyafa, kwaye kunjalo kwendlu. Sonia, esazi ukuba ukhathazekile Raskolnikov, wathumela kuye inqaku apho wabhala ukuba sele Nokubuyiselwa yaye kungekudala kuza ukumbona.

Ingcaciso nge Sonia

Ngosuku olulandelayo, Rodion wasebenza ngasemlanjeni kwi ezikweni ukudutyulwa, intombazana beza kuye Sandixhasa isandla sakhe safaka phandle. Ngeli xesha, Raskolnikov, kwangaphambili ngokungathi kuzo uzothekile makayithabathe, kanye uSonja wadibana ingcaphukiso, maxa wambi tu waphindelela ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe, wathabatha ngesandla sakhe, akamvumela naye; waza ngesiquphe wawa ezinyaweni zakhe, ukuwolana ngamadolo lakhe, walila. Lovers baye bagqiba ukuba lube nomonde, silinde. Yaba yiminyaka esixhenxe ubudala.

Qala impilo entsha

Ngobo busuku, Rodion wathabatha iindaba ilele phantsi komqamelo, yaye wavula. Le ncwadi fanele ku Sonia, ibe ibobaa buso omnye ukusuka apho wafunda Raskolnikov ngovuko kukaLazaro. Rodion wacinga ekuqaleni nzima, ukuba inkolo yakhe intuthumbo uya iwise ncwadi, ndiqalise ukuthetha ngokholo.

Noko ke, akazange wasilela ukwenza njalo, nkqu wanikela iVangeli. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukugula kwakhe wathi kuyo, kodwa akazange abayityhilela kude kube ngoku. Ngoku, ke, ophambili wagqiba ukwenza oko.

Uye iphinde kwi indlela ezichulumancisa ngayo imini yonke, yaye ebusuku kwakhona wagula. Kodwa gqitha kangangokuba phantse bayazoyika ngesiquphe ulonwabo lwakhe. iminyaka esixhenxe kuphela ubudala!

Kule Dostoyevsky likazwelonke ligqibe umsebenzi wayo. Ngako oko, iziphelo, kunye nesishwankathelo UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Ngomhla okumiselwe Sony kunye Rodion ayithi nto, kodwa isiphelo ingenziwa ukuba baya kufumana ubomi obutsha.

Ubume kwinoveli, indima UYobi

inxalenye emithandathu nesakhiwo esiphambili kwinoveli Dostoyevsky osihloko sithi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Isishwankathelo UYobi thaca kuni. UYobi, njengokuba uyazi - oku ke intloko lokugqibela emsebenzini, leyo wazisa abafundi ukuba isiphelo elandelayo yabalinganiswa. Le yinxalenye kwinoveli yenye yomeleleyo kwimveliso. Kubonakala ngathi kwakudala badlula luvuthondaba iziganeko sele kwenzekile ziye (ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-iqondwa kwenziwa, isohlwayo uyanyanzeliswa), kodwa kuphela UYobi ukuya inoveli okunene afikelela, incopho zokomoya.

Ubume: UYobi

Isishwankathelo UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yi sahluko yahlulwe ezimbini. It iqulathe uphahla ezimbini, encinane umthamo. Ukuba ngaphezulu esesikweni yokuqala, likhanyise ubukhulu becala "ubomi lwangaphandle" abalinganiswa, owesibini lunikezelwa ubomi lwangaphakathi lwe Sony kunye Rodion.

Le nxalenye (isishwankathelo UYobi cm 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya ". Ngaphezu) uzihlawulela indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kumakishwa uphuhliso yokomoya umlinganiswa ophambili. Sifunda ekuqaleni ukuba wavuma enkundleni kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi entolongweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho wakhe kuzohlwaya, isimo sabo kuyo na luhlaziywa.

Ekuphela kwento Rodion bakhalaza ukuba Yayindihlupha, kwaba ukuphoxeka ngokwakhe kuba oko nako isenzo sakhe waza wajika ngokwakhe. Malunga ithuba elibukhali kwi ehlabathini engaphakathi hero isixelela umbhali kuphela imveliso ekupheleni (i UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"). Kwaye indima nokubaluleka kwazo ayikwazi babebiza imali.

Raskolnikov wayevakalelwa kukuba emva wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Njengoko ubona, isenzo iqikelela kuphela ukusuka kwindawo yehlabathi lwembono, imveliso engundoqo iqhawe 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya ". Isishwankathelo UYobi ubonisa ukuba atshintshe njani ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni Raskolnikov unendaba kuphela ngento eya kucinga okanye kuthi ngayo ngabantu.

Rodion, ethetha ndawo, bethingaza. Wayengakwazi ukuqonda oko ulwaphulo zakhe ezimbi, ukuba yonke enye into enye imali, kwaye nomthetho - kuphela isiphumo komphefumlo okanye yiyo yabantu ngabanye. Kule uphetha ukuba isiphoso kuphela ubuthathaka bakhe, ukuba angabi boyise ukuhlukunyezwa yokuziphatha.

Ngomhla kakuhle eli umcimbi hero akuthethi ukuba, akakholelwa ukuba ukubulala yinto eyoyikekayo ukuyenza, yaye kuchasene nemvelo yabantu. Le nto intuthumbo yaqala. Kodwa xa uTshawe usekhona kude kakhulu kule ezifunyanwa.

ukubuyela Spiritual indawo entolongweni

Raskolnikov entolongweni kukho utshintsho yokomoya, nto leyo laba sisiqalo ubomi obutsha. Irubrikhi intwasahlobo ophambili sifo. mibono Strange beza kuye tremens yakhe. Rodion umphefumlo kwakhona kumenza icebiso, udla ukwalathisa ngendlela eyiyo.

Indima iphupha Raskolnikov, nto leyo wabona ngexesha ukugula kwakhe

Ephupheni, Raskolnikov uyakubona ukuba, ngokusebenzisa ibali fantastic Dostoevsky udlulisela ingongoma yalo imbono malunga elikhulu emhlabeni izimvo oyintshembenxa, yazala ezifana umntu lowo Rodion. Eli phupha ayikho kwazenzekela ukuba echazwe imveliso (i UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya").

Uhlalutyo kungaba ukuchitha elandelayo. Imibono naleyo esibe Raskolnikov, yenza abantu nabaphethwe ziidemon, Uyageza, nesifo. Kodwa ke, yintoni na le imbi, musa qaphela ezazinesifo, ngubani izibiliboco ngokwabo namagqiza onyuliweyo. BABALWA NDLANYA for iimbono ezinjalo idlulele uhlanga lwabantu. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa ethe imiphefumlo abagcina ukucoceka kokuziphatha, unako ukusindisa abantu kwintshabalalo.

Loo phupha kwatshintsha into engqondweni Raskolnikov. Wanceda ukuba aqonde oko kudala Rodion. Ekugqibeleni bacacelwa ukuba uthando Sonya, ukuba - inkxaso yakhe, inkxaso kunye nosindiso. Ukuvuka phezulu, ophambili angalaziyo nkqu ukuba kukho utshintsho, kodwa yena uvakalelwa umphefumlo wakhe ukuba engaqondanga akazange uyithande Ezinye amabanjwa: le yokuba unomzi isibetho ngokwayo. Igama it - ukujongelwa abantu, ikratshi, ukungabikho kothando, ukungabi ukholo!

Umthetho ufikelele lokwenyaniso yenoveli

Xa Rodion ebona Sonia kwakhona, ekugqibeleni uvumbulula umphefumlo wakhe, amehlo akhe ivulwe kwakhona, zathi waxa iinyembezi. ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa ngomzi ukukhanya, kodwa ithemba, kuphosa nto ezinyaweni Sonia lusizi. Ndawahlambuluka intliziyo enemvukelo ophambili.

Raskolnikov, elathi lavuleka uthando yamntu mnye, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuthanda wonke. Ngesizathu esihle bayitshintsha isimo sabo kuye neminye imigulukudu, njengoko kuchaziwe yi Dostoevsky (i UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"). Uhlalutyo ukubunjwa inika isalathiso oko kwi UYobi - i yincopho yokwenene kwinoveli! Kuyinto ngumbiyozo ukholo nothando. Ekugqibeleni Raskolnikov wavula okokuqala iVangeli ngaphezu UYobi iphela.

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", isishwankathelo esifunde ngazo, ngaphandle le zokugqibela kuphulukana inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale iingcamango ukuba efuna ukudlulisela Dostoevsky. Oku kulapho siqonda ukuba ebomini kuza mzuzu entsha Raskolnikov - mzuzu sokuzalwa ngokutsha. Nangona umbhali malunga nekamva Rodion azisixeleli thina, kuye kucace ukuba uza kuba eyahlukileyo. Phakathi imigca kwi UYobi izandi ubomi uqinisele taxi eqaqambileyo, leyo uphawu imvuselelo yokomoya Raskolnikov. kubhengezwa apha nanje Dostoevsky ukuba umntu ngamnye abe yintlantsi nguThixo entliziyweni yakhe.

Ngeendlela ezininzi imveliso 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "kwabhalwa ngenxa ngenxa UYobi. Dostoevsky uthi ukuba imvuselelo yaye kunokwenzeka uxolelo nawuphi na umntu, nokuba yena mthetho eyoyikekayo. UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", isishwankathelo nizibambise ufunde, unika wonke ithemba imvuselelo ngokomoya. Imfuneko kuba oko kuphela inguquko "ithuba" ebantwini, ukuba uthando, uxolo, kuThixo. Yiloo nto Kwakufuneka UYobi. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", isishwankathelo apho, Kakade ke, oku nokudlulisela zonke ubukhulu lo msebenzi - inoveli malunga lokuvuselelwa ngokomoya, nto leyo engazange ayeke ukukholelwa yombhali.