Isincoko "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": ezahlukeneyo ngezihloko

Ngowe-2016, i inoveli FM Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" iya kuba yiminyaka eli-150 ubudala. Ibhalwe njengesilumkiso, akayi uphulukene ukufaneleka kwayo nanamhlanje. Wobuciko ubonisa ukuba umntu angakwazi ubukrwada, ukuba intliziyo yakhe akukho ukholo, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuzithethelela ukuwa iqhawe nokungalungi notorious, xa kufuneka ubhale isincoko kwinoveli. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ibali ezahlukeneyo.

Le nkqubo uhlobo zokucupha

Dostoevsky Young malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwisangqa Petrashevists wagwetywa ekufeni, nto leyo indawo kuphela kwi itheko ukuze asetyenziswe nzima. Bonke umbhali ixesha emva koko yaba ukukhangelwa esixakekileyo intsingiselo yobomi, wayifumana uThixo nokuthanda ummelwane.

Xa ayikho umntu, ngoko ke ukholelwa ukuba yonke into kuvumelekile, kuba besoyikela nto kwaye akukho mntu. Owabeka ngumbhali inoveli yakhe "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", isincoko apho ekubonelelwa ngayo esikolweni, indlela yosindiso yomntu kunokwenzeka.

Uhlobo Detective Umbhali wakhetha ukuba nomdla kumfundi, kodwa uthelekiso ngokwasengqondweni: umphandi - isaphuli-mthetho. Akukho iimfihlelo: ukusuka amaphepha yokuqala kucacile ngubani yaye kutheni ukuhlela ububi.

Inokuchazwa njengoko ingcinga ephambili kwinoveli: usindiso kuKristu yedwa, yaye ubomi bomntu, nkqu kakhulu yanto, uya kuba inviolable.

Sonke sinelungelo efanayo yokuphila

"Le umfanekiso Raskolnikov" - isihloko lixhaphakileyo Dostoevsky, apho abafundi babhale isincoko. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" abaninzi kubona njengoko kwinoveli kuphela malunga nale liqhawe. Kakade ke, lo ngowona umfanekiso engundoqo. Ke intabalala ecaleni kwaso kabini (oku Petrovich Porfiry kunye Pet Petrovich Luzhin, kunye Arkady Svidrigailov, nkqu wabulala UAlyona Ivanovna) kudala polyphony kwaye inyusa isandi ingcinga engundoqo: Abantu abaninzi bacinga abangengomalungisa nomnqweno baphile kakuhle, kodwa ayizizo zonke abulale namaxhegokazi.

Xa ukubunjwa Raskolnikov kufuneka banikwe ixabiso kwegama layo, igama eliphakathi, igama lokugqibela. Thelekisa ngayo bonke oogxa. Zimiseleni unobangela eyeza ebangele ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Cacisa ezibangela ukubandezeleka emva kokubulawa. Kwaye ukucinga, oko ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezinjalo hero.

Ngabo "okusingqongileyo zayidla"

Igama lokuqala ukhawule inoveli "enxilile", kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili yayilusuku ukuba Marmeladov. Kodwa inxila eziqhelekileyo ngenxa zonke izono zakhe zingekondeli umphakathi njengento umbulali yembono Raskolnikov, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe kwishelfu kwenye incwadi: FM Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Ibhalwe kwi Marmeladov lidla kubhaliweyo zemveli zilungele iincwadi Russian yexesha umxholo "abantu kancane", oko kukuthi, abo "okusingqongileyo idle."

sengqondo Umbhali kakhulu ukuba lo mba. Akabaqwalaseli ubuhlwempu izaba ngenxa yokungcola. Ewe, marmalade ngokwakhe akazange ukubulala nabani na, kodwa kwabeka ulwaphulo-mthetho intombi yakhe yokomoya ozithandayo lweenkobe. Wayesazi kakuhle ukuba isimilo wokuziphatha wakhe, ubunzima kulo, kodwa wayesela balila kuphela.

Yokusindiswa ngokholo

Enoba imibono Raskolnikov okanye ukuzithethelela ulwaphulo-mthetho wakhe, inkohlakalo eyoyikekayo, kodwa isono sakhe eziphambili - ikratshi. Kwaye esi sifo emva kokubulawa inxibelelene hayi wazohlwaya nokoyika ngokwabo kwaye yokuba uyindoda buthathaka. Kwaye ngoko ukuhlangana Sonia.

Yena thile umdlalo wayo ngokwakho, ezifana-mthetho. Kodwa ububele bakhe nokuqonda ziza kuxhotyiswa isincoko. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ngomfanekiso Sonia Marmeladov inika ithemba bonke aboni. Ngokuthobeka ozelwe amandla yakhe enkulu, yaye ukufunda ngethemba iBhayibhile ezifunyenwe. Imiqolo ngako ukuvuka uLazaro, yena wazi ngentliziyo kunye ezingenakuphela ukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka nawo wonke. Ukuthanda abantu yaye ebaxolele Sony njengoko yemvelo ukuphefumla.

Petersburg-naye

Xa inoveli, kodwa abalinganiswa, kukho umfanekiso yesixeko. Kwaye phezu kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhale isincoko. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," ubonisa na ikomkhulu kumantla St. Petersburg, apho Pushkin bemnandi kwaye zimdaka, ekulo uyanuka. Ukuba inkundla, leyo ngokuyimfuneko ungathanda amaqula, ukuba leri, abantu abamnyama zifakwe eludakeni.

Loo imvakalelo ukuba kwesi sixeko yaye kunzima ukuba aphefumle ngenxa yokungabikho umoya anika ubomi beze kwiintloko zabantu izimvo crazy. A Petersburg ubona yonke, wazi konke, kodwa cwaka.

Iingcaciso ezipheleleyo kwezitalato, izindlu, ngaphakathi igumbi phunga kunye nemibala ukwenzela ukuba umfundi ukuba nje kuphela ngoku, kodwa yiva indlela umoya enukayo zezindlu ezahlukuneyo. Umsebenzi kule sihloko kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga oko ikuthethayo Dostoevsky. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - ukubhala yoyilo, polyphonic. Zonke eziphilayo nomfanekiso ezingaphiliyo udlala indima yawo.

Isishwankathelo

Mhlawumbi yokuba kwinoveli ifakiwe kule program enyanzelekileyo yemfundo zamabanga uncwadi, wanceda ukuba ithandwe uphando yakhe. imisebenzi Zimbalwa classic abe uluhlu olubanzi kangaka izihloko. Ukuba ubhala iseyi inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", Raskolnikov ayikho iqhawe kuphela umdla. Nkqu nangaphakathi ikhosi yoqeqesho enye inokufumaneka imixube ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kweshumi. Ngoko ke yintoni na malunga lowo ukubhala ngaphezulu ngokunxulumene umsebenzi Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo?

Ukuba amaqhawe ngubani na:

• Raskolnikov amaphupha.
• omnye kwangaphakathi: indima nokubaluleka.
• Confession ne nguquko.
• Ngoongxowankulu Luzhin ne Svidrigailov.
• Lo mfanekiso umphandi.

Ke ukuba uhlalutyo jikelele inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", izihloko isincoko efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo zezi:

• Bible (igospile) mibala.
• umsebenzi landscape kwinoveli.
• Le peculiarity zesakhiwo nokwakheka.
• Kwi kwiimpawu zesizwe kunye ingcamango Russian.
• In search lobulungisa.
• Psychology of kwinoveli.

Ukutolikwa neengxaki 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya' inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba ukubhala isincoko endilisekileyo kwi inoveli, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ufunda ngenyameko.