James Matthew Bongiwe: engobomi, imibhalo, iifoto

Ngubani na ongazaziyo umtsalane ibali zabantwana malunga Peter Pan? Eli nqaku ingxelo eneenkcukacha umbhali wayo, nto leyo edume umbhali Scottish wemidlalo uYakobi Matthew Bongiwe.

ekuqaleni

Barry Family - umsebenzi kunye nabantwana abaninzi. uyise umbhali yaba wabaluki sikarhulumente Kirrimyur. James Matthew Bongiwe wazalwa umntwana wesithoba ngoMeyi 1860, kunjalo, izikhewu kwimfundo noqeqesho wayengafani nabanye bonke abantwana. Ekuqaleni wafundiswa Academy, ngoko kwiiyunivesithi ezinkulu eScotland Edinburgh. Wagqiba esikolweni, ndafumana umsebenzi kwi-ofisi umhleli we "Nottingham Journal".

Xa kwafika udumo journalistic kunye kopapasho uthotho imizobo ebonisa ubomi kwidolophu encinane eSkotlani, Barry wacelwa ukuba apapashe incwadi eyahlukileyo ngokusekelwe kwezi zifundo. Le ndlela "Idyll of Lights Endala". Life, Kakade ke, echazwe kule ncwadi ayikho yokuchitha: amahlwempu, emxinwa, emxinwa, kakhulu inchurched. Impumelelo waba nomsindo.

Uncwadi Barri Dzheyms waqalisa ukulawula eneminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu, kwiminyaka emine iye yapapashwa amabali ezininzi amafutshane kunye inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Story baba yesikhumba, loo manqaku ngokuba "Auld Licht Idyll" kwaye licebo kwinoveli lathatyathwa wobugcisa, waxelelwa malunga intatheli - "Xa umntu eyedwa." Ukugxeka abafundi baye ngehlombe yamkele umbhali omtsha. Nokuba iliso ububi - Barri Dzheyms wayeza ukubhala melodrama kakubi kangaka "Kungcono ukuba ndife", nto leyo wakhululwa ngo-1888. Ngoko ke umbhali ukuba "ukulungisa", kunye neenoveli zalo ezintsha kwakhona wadibana kakuhle: "umkhonzi encinane," "theka Tommy" (apha nkqu wathabatha elama - "Tommy kunye Grisel"), ingakumbi echukumisayo yincwadi malunga unina - "Margaret Ogilvy".

wemidlalo

Iminyaka emashumi mane wemidlalo intle yelizwe iye yaba umbhali odumileyo uYakobi Mateyu Bongiwe. Nangona yena iminyaka emithathu kuphela eyadlulayo waguqukela imidlalo yokubhala. Ekuqaleni, umbhali ukuba imveliso isigaba abenze inoveli yakhe "umkhonzi omncinane", wayeyoliswa kakhulu abafundi. Comedy "Kvoliti City" wamngenisa kuye udumo. Yaye lo mdlalo "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Wonderful Clan Crichton 'ukuza langoku nobuqaqawuli. Kwaye xa ngowe-1904, iye yabekwa phezu ibakala tale yakhe "Peter Pan" kunye namawonga ndihlanjwe. Wenziwa Baronet, yena wawongwa uMyalelo, ngowe-1919 wonyulwa Umphathi we University of St Andrews, kwaye ngo-1930 - i-Chancellor omtsha we-University of Edinburgh ngo-1928, yena isikhundla sokuba umongameli we Society of Writers yelizwe.

ukwenzile Isabelo inkulu umsebenzi sele kwinkalo idrama, kwaye ibuyisela ezona ezibambekayo kwakhona kule ndawo yaba nguYakobi Mateyu Bongiwe. Umbhali wazahlulela ubomi bakhe ubuchule, ubomi bakhe lobuqu Lingabi mhlophe ezininzi abahlobo kunye nabalandeli. Kodwa ihlabathi ukuqhagamshelana lula, abantu bemthanda. Ngaba utshatile kanye kuphela yaye kungekhona ixesha elide, abahlobo abasenyongweni ngokwenene kuphela nentsapho Davis, nokuba wathabatha balondolozelwe kuzo abantwana abahlanu xa kokusweleka kwabazali babo (Arthur noSylvia Davis). iindlalifa Own ngqo emva kokufa kwakhe, yafunyanwa ngo-1937.

movie

Bongiwe James Matthew, ngobomi ogama edibene hayi ngaphandle utshintshwano zomlingo nemimangaliso, ubhale iincwadi ezininzi. zixoxwa yakhe yayidla izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye kwakukho umboniso we Mark Foster osihloko sithi "Ukufumana Neverland," ngowe-2004, apho indima ukubalisa emangalisayo edlalwa mnandi Dzhonni Depp. Kakade ke, lo ngobomi yokwenene ifilimu eyahlukileyo phantse kakhulu. Ibali obamkele njengabakho, luye yena unenzondelelo.

"Ukufumana Neverland"

Lo mboniso ukhethwe i "Oscar" iindidi asixhenxe kunye nebhaso BAFTA - nanye. Kule yaye kwelinye icala, uqikelelo ifunyenwe phezulu kakhulu - ezisibhozo ezilishumi, nkqu kudidi engundoqo. Rent waba nayo ngempumelelo: zingahlawulwa izihlandlo ezine ezinesiqingatha mali ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ezigidi zeerandi (ngemilinganiselo American - kwaphela kakhulu, kodwa ke buqu, kwaye nkqu art-indlu film kakuhle).

umntu engaqhelekanga lokudala kunye ihlabathi ekhethekileyo ezele ayenalo - le miqondiso yenza umboniso ayikho bonke abantu umdla ngokulinganayo. Neverland ummandla Fairytale, kunye umbhali elafikayo, siye ngokuba Neverland, kwaye kule flme - Ukufumana Neverland. Ilizwe endingayi kubuya ngawo. Izandi uchasaniso isiprofeto Edgar Allan Poe - Abasayi, apho ukufa kuphela lithemba. James Matthew Bongiwe, ogama iincwadi yaye lixatyiswa kakhulu thaca wenkohliso ukungafi, xa umboniso, kakhulu, Foster wanikela i "umntwana engunaphakade", Untouchable, elingenatyala imbono yehlabathi ngaphandle, kwaye nkqu nabo babone ukuba yintoni na abadala akanako uqaphele kuyo. Hero wothusa ihlabathi entle ngokwalo kwaye uyakwazi sekufika abanye.

Ezingamabali người

Kule iikhredithi umbukeli ebona Kuluvo ukuba ifilim isekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. A inani leefekthi kunye nothotho yonke leminyaka waphila yi ophambili, ngokungathi lususiwe iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko yaye modified ukuba best iingxelo inyaniso.

Ngokutsho ifilim i kaYakobi Matthew Bongiwe, ngubani na onomdla kubomi zabantu abaninzi, nokuba uqhelene Arthur wayengekho, njengoko sele uhlangene umhlolokazi wakhe - USylvia, nto leyo noonyana abahlanu yaye ezine. Kulo umboniso, umbhali ungumgcini esemthethweni zazo kunye nomama wakhe Sylvia. Ukongeza, uYakobi uMateyu Bongiwe, osebenza ngelo xesha sele eshicilelwe circulations enkulu, umbhali-isiphukuphuku ayizange. Kwaye kule zamabali movie Spice ibali. Kodwa kukho kwi movie nenyaniso; nesikunikwayo abe uMateyu yokunxibelelana nabantwana, wamnceda ukuba ukudala tale ezimangalisayo inkwenkwe zazingathandanga ukuba ukukhula up.

Lo mboniso Bhanya-kangako sithetha ooYakobi Mateyu Bongiwe. olunika umdla kubomi bakhe ziye abondliwa. Umzekelo, kwi-1909, akazange afune ukuba umntu amale umfazi wakhe, uMary, usapho nangona yena ngobudlongodlongo nobukhwele indoda yakhe ukuba yomnye umntu. Kodwa uMateyu yaqhubeka nokunyamalala apho, malunga amakhwenkwe, bekhangele bemgama; kubo uPetros - ngere- hero kumnandi.

Dzhonni Depp kwindima ka "nguyise" of Peter Pan

Le biopic Dzhonni Depp kuphela zaziswa ngokwenene zonke iintlobo italente giftedness ongaqhelekanga kunye nomfanekiso- oluninzi hero yabo. Imidlalo ezifika ukuba umbhali abantwana, wamenza ngokwakhe okuninzi ubomi. "Peter Pan" waza wadala - phakathi imidlalo kumnandi yaye kulula, kodwa uBarry wazukisa ngakumbi ezinye imidlalo mane obubalaseleyo, ezintandathu zamabali, iincwadi ezisixhenxe ngokwabo eliqaqambileyo kunye nengqokelela emininzi amabali amafutshane.

preimages

Inkwenkwe ongazange ekhula ubudala, bavele imisebenzi Barry ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba tale of Peter Pan. Sinikezelwa ukuba ibali ungumzalwana omkhulu umbhali, abafa ngenye imini phambi devyatiletiya. Wahlala kwinkumbulo yakhe ngonaphakade umntwana. Ngoko nangoko iincwadi zokuqala ezimbini Barry ukhankanya omnye umfana baqhawula wahlukana nentsapho yakhe. Ubelahlekile, kodwa uyakholiswa koku imeko ( "Tommy and Grisel"), uninzi bonke, yena akafuni ukuba kufunyanwa waza wabuyela ebomini bakhe yangaphambili, apho kuyimfuneko ukukhula.

Emva koko, bonke ezintandathu isahluko ( "White Bird") isixelela ngenye inkwenkwe zazingathandanga ukuba ukukhula. Emva koko, le ncwadi iprintwe phantsi elinye igama - "Peter Pan e Kensington Gardens" (ngasendleleni, kulo myezo London Barry wadibana amakhwenkwe zosapho Davis kwaye wayeyithanda ngabo Le ncwadi ipapashwe ngemizekeliso ebalaseleyo odumileyo Artura Rekhema ..

usapho

Okokuqala kufuneka uxelele mabali unina znamenitoogo. Yena, mhlawumbi, akunjalo; ukuba akunjalo kuba Margaret Ogilvie (kweli siko abafazi Scottish kulishiya igama lakhe lobuntombi emtshatweni). unina umbhali yayiza kakhulu onesiphiwo ngemvelo, ukucula emangalisayo, wayesazi kakhulu intsomi iingoma, iibhaladi, iintsomi kunye namabali. Kwaba kubantwana bakhe waza phezu umnqweno zonke ezintle, umdla kunye imilingo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intsapho kakhulu ukukhanyela wena, abazali iphupha baziswa kuzaliseka: bonke abantwana babo ukuba ufundile.

Xa lo mzalwana omdala Dzheymsa uAleksandr wahlala efundisa e Glasgow, ngoko nangoko wathabatha phezu elugcinweni abaselula. James wafunda ubukhulu becala ngenxa Alexander.

abahlobo Famous

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, weyele Dzheymsa Barri impela isikhulu phakathi ababhali British. A endilisekileyo kakhulu kwaye elungileyo kakhulu, waqokelela ngeenxa zonke kuye uluntu ubalaseleyo ixesha. Abahlobo bakhe baba Dzhon Golsuorsi, uThomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, uJerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, uArthur Kwinan Doyle. Le yokugqibela ekhe co-ibhalwe Barry ekubhalweni comedy mdlalo ukuba akuphumelelanga kakubi, kodwa ukusilela udale ibali elihlekisayo esibhaliweyo kwakhona kunye: ababhali ecela Sherlock Holmes ukuba baphande kutheni uluntu ayikho onjalo funny comedy enkulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kude kube sekupheleni kobomi ababhali walondoloza ulwalamano egqwesileyo kwaye kunceda abanye ngazo zonke iindlela. Ukongeza ababhali, uBarry isebenza kwabaphandi abanomdla kunye nabakhenkethi, abantu bame esebenzayo. Le umdla efanayo. Abaphandi e Afrika Dzhozef Tomson kunye Pol Dyu eShilo badla bachitha ixesha kunye Barry, kunye neleta Kubala ye umkhenkethi odumileyo polar uRobert Scott, owathi wafumana umzimba wakhe kwisiqingatha sonyaka emva kwiphulo elahlekileyo, eyayibhekiswa umhlobo wakhe amthandayo - Yakobi Metyu Barri, lowo ezabiwa banyamekele abahlolokazi nabantwana comrade bakhe bewile. isicelo yokugqibela umfi wenziwe.

yelifa lakhe

Barri Dzheyms Matthew, facts umdla lobomi ezibe luninzi kangangokuba liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphefumlela amagcisa ukuba yobuciko zehlabathi, wafa ngowe-1937, emva kokuba idluliselwe yonke ingeniso kunye namalungelo "Peter Pan" (a isixa enkulu) of yesibhedlele sabantwana eLondon.

Ngo-1987 iPalamente yaseBritani wathabatha inyathelo ibonwe - ukuseta copyright uBarry njenge ongunaphakade. Nantsi i intlonelo ezizodwa ifumene le ndoda lunomahluko xa kwilizwe lakhe.