Ulawulo Political - lo bayahlelwa abantu okanye isigqibo?

ulawulo Political - inkqubo karhulumente, abasemagunyeni iindlela sebenzisa ukugcina umyalelo, iindlela uphendule mood yoluntu. Yeyiphi negalelo ukugcinakala kwayo eminyaka, yaye kunokubangela ukunganeliseki abantu aze abe nesizathu sokutshintsha wolawulo elilawulayo?
Ethetha kolawulo kwezopolitiko, siphawula ukuba ifuthe elincinane. Uninzi (njengoko kwaba, ngexesha elithile kunye nombhali kakhulu) kaninzi babhidanisa okanye ukuxuba iikhonsepthi ezimbini: "uhlobo urhulumente" yaye "ulawulo lezopolitiko". Gcobisa kubo kancinci. Ifom karhulumente yinkqubo ecacileyo. Lubonakala yi impefumlelwano amagunya, ngokomyalelo lokusekwa karhulumente kunye kwenkcazo intloko karhulumente. ulawulo Political - oko ngakumbi ubuntu, iindlela kunye neendlela apho intsebenziswano phakathi abasemagunyeni phakathi kwamagunya kunye nabantu. Umzekelo, urhulumente ezopolitiko of Japan - lwentando yesininzi, kunye nefomu karhulumente - lobukhosi siseko.

Xa besithetha ngayo umahluko kula magama, kusengqiqweni ukuba baqwalasele typology lwabo. iimbalasane Political zedemokhrasi abanqolobi (ngegqudu yileyo) iindidi urhulumente. Ke ukuba uhlobo urhulumente, ngoko kukho ezininzi:

• State: Federal (Australia), bamaSilamsi (Afghanistan), zamazwe ngamazwe (Bolivia), ecalanye (Sri Lanka).
• Republic, kuquka federal (Austria), Unitarian (Bangladesh), bamaSilamsi (Iran). uhlobo Republican urhulumente sizalwa isininzi ithi mihla, kuquka naseRashiya.
• NeNgonyama - siseko (saseJapan), yobuthixo ingundoqo (Vatican), ingundoqo (Brunei), wepalamente (Spain). NeNgonyama kanjalo - Oman.
• ubulawuli lePalamente (Andorra).

Njengoko ubona, uhlobo urhulumente ohlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zikhona kuphela kwimo enye. Umzekelo woku - Vatican, Andorra, Iran, Bolivia, Sri Lanka, eSpeyin, Afghanistan.

Iimpawu kolawulo neyezobupolitika Aristotle

Ukufundisisa izinto kweli nqaku, ndiye ndothuka ekusondeleni ukuya kolawulo zezopolitiko okuphakanyiswe Aristotle. Kwabonakala kum, emsebenzini wakhe "Politics" kakuhle inkqubo yezopolitiko nechazwe ekutolikweni kakhulu lula kwaye ichanekile. Ngenxa yoko, uAristotle wakhetha ngaphandle kolawulo zopolitiko ezingundoqo 6. Kwezi, omathathu iifomu ezifanelekileyo, kodwa bobathathu iinguqulelo zabo ezigwenxa.

• Mqeqeshe ulawulo yezopolitiko - oko (ngokoluvo enkulu sobulumko) neNgonyama, ebukhosini kunye polity. ukuchaneka kwazo kukuba izenzo urhulumente ejoliswe kuxhamle abemi.
• Esigwenxa ulawulo ezopolitiko - ukufiphala le "nokuchaneka" imigaqo. Ezi ziquka ubundlobongela, oligarchy kunye nedemokhrasi. Ezi zenzo kwenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ijolise "okulungileyo wena."

Umdla kukuba uCicero uguqulelo lo mbhalo, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, iye endaweni ingqiqo ka "polity" ingqiqo "Republic" ezisikhumbuza ezichaphazela isakhono bezibona yokwenene yetekisi. (Republic ngelo xesha wayengomnye amagama uBukhosi baseRoma.)

semthethweni kolawulo

zaye mhlawumbi abaninzi nomdla umbuzo wokuba kutheni ezinye kolawulo, ekufuneka ukuba uyalahlwa enogonyamelo kuhlala lecebo kangangeenkulungwane? kukho elithi imvume ezifana "semthethweni". Libonisa ukuba abemi karhulumente ingqalelo iinkqubo neendlela ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente, zichanekile kwaye kwamkelekile. Kulo mzekelo, abemi phantse akukho malinge ukuphazamisa ezentlalo ekhoyo akukho iinzame ukubhukuqa urhulumente kwaye utshintshe inkqubo wenza. Zonke izenzo kunye neemfuno abasemagunyeni waqonda zendalo, kuyimfuneko, ayinyaniso kuphela. Vuma, efana kakhulu ukuba urhulumente yezopolitiko eRashiya (okanye mandithi, eSoviet Union) ezazikho ngexesha lokulawula Stalin. Kuyinto kule ngaphezulu kwe mgaqo kweshumi apho , North Korea.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba "ukuzithoba" ngolu hlobo sabantu? Kakuhle sakhiwe okuyingozi. ulawulo ezopolitiko esemthethweni - ngamandla, nto leyo esekelwe kumasiko ezinyanya yamandulo, inkolo, isini yezopolitiko (apho nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela uhlobo lonqulo), kwakunye nemigaqo nengqiqo.