Indlela ukukhetha isibiyeli kwi joint kwisihlahla: tips and nokubuyekezwa oogqirha

Isakhiwo entsonkothileyo izihlahla ivumela ukuba sithathe, ukugoba kwaye unbend brush ukuyenza isindululo setyhula. He kubhekwa nxalenye ngokwasemphefumlweni yomzimba womntu. Kwimeko yeyunithi ibhrashi umonakalo kunye nezifo-articular lungu isebenzisa orthosis kwi entlanganweni esihlahleni. Indlela ukukhetha oko, ibe yintoni eyona njongo yayo iphambili?

Yintoni ezibamba?

Ngu ezibamba zibandakanya izixhobo wamathambo kusetyenziswa ukutshixa kwaye lulekani amalungu umnqonqo emva ukulimala kunye nemisebenzi. Bona asetyenziswa, yaye izifo ezithile, kwakunye nokuthintela.

Ngesivumelwano zonke orthosis yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• ezibamba spinal (corsets, iikhola ivili reclinators, amabhandeji);
• ezibamba xa kukho umonakalo namalungu kweqondo eliphezulu (engqinibeni, Isihlwitha zamagxa, Isihlwitha fingerprint, kwisihlahla tinsimbi);
• ezibamba ukulungisa amalungu kweqondo asezantsi (amadolo, Amaxhwele, ezibamba womlenze, orthotics, izihlangu, kunye nezinye).

Xa indlela mveliso yamacebo data kunokuqulunqwa kunye ngamnye. I yangaphambili impahla eyenziweyo. A uhlobo oluthile sokwenziwa enjalo kwezonyango emiselweyo. orthosis ngamnye iveliswa ngamnye ukuze isigulane ngasinye ngokuthi kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu zayo yokwakheka kunye nohlobo ngezifo.

Orthosis afumane iwotshi

sosana yendoda nxalenye Nokukhuza esandleni sakhe kaninzi baboniswa umonakalo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi zithathwa komsipha nobunzima. Xa ekuboneni isibiyeli yazo kwi joint kwisihlahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungisa semi-ngqwabalala okanye kulula. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana isikhuseli, leyo oqondela iwotshi, ukuvimbela ukufuduka. Esinjalo isixhobo amathambo elivimbela intshukumo kunye, xa kukho imfuneko lusizi ngokupheleleyo oko, apho unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka intlungu yaye ikhuthaza wobuyiselo ngokukhawuleza emva ukulimala ngokudibeneyo ezinkulu esibuhlungu.

Ezibamba for kumalungu kwisihlahla ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• Hard asetyenziswa kwimeko yesiqhelo emva ngokwaphulwa. Enkosi kubo, esihlahleni Iqinisekile ngokupheleleyo.
• Semi-engqongqo, zisetyenziselwa kwisimo emva iingozi ezincinane.
• Soft, esetyenziselwa nokuthintela kunokwenzeka umonakalo esihlahleni.

Isamba ibhrashi umonakalo joint kufuneka ithengwe ngesindululo kagqirha. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo yokwenzakala specialist uya kusoloko ukunika iingcebiso, ezinye iqondo ngqongqo isibiyeli kuyimfuneko ukukhetha. Iintlobo Soft ziyacetyiswa rhoqo ngakumbi xa besenza imidlalo kunye mobile okanye ukwenza umsebenzi othile, sikhatshwe umthwalo ebalulekileyo esihlahleni. Izixhobo immobilization olupheleleyo kusetyenziswa iintlobo engqongqo, efana Orlett orthosis kwi joint esihlahleni. Kufana mitts (ezingenaminwe isikhuseli) ukusuka kaloliwe intsimbi kunye ukuqinisa obutofotofo zokubonelela kwinqanaba wacela esihlahleni entengo. Le orthosis iveliswa ubungakanani ukusuka S ukuya XL. Kuyinto jikelele kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukuba iqhaga ngokupheleleyo kuwo omabini asekhohlo sokunene.

Ingaba ibenako ukungqinisiswa isiphathi echanekileyo, umzekelo orthosis. Oogqirha basoloko zigxininisa ukubaluleka oluthile lula le isamba. ukusetyenziswa Ixesha le orthosis nako kuzinza specialist. Ukunciphisa eli xesha ngaphandle kwemvume oyingcaphephe ayikhuthazwa. Kwakhona iinzame engamkelekanga of okuziqhelanisa notshintsho yoyilo elizimeleyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Orthosis leziNdlu kwisihlahla isetyenziswa ukuba ayivezi Izimo ezifana ukudumba ubovu etsolo, nangezilonda kwi kwesibambi isicelo, izifo apho komzimba engamkelekanga.

Ngokuba ukukhanya kwisihlahla and semi-esiqinileyo ezibamba kunye namaqondo awohlukeneyo nitrogen asetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• umenzakalo joint, umonakalo lungu, hemarthrosis;
• exacerbation of osteoarthritis;
• kwimo yesiqhelo emva edityanelweyo udaka nitrogen emva kotyando kunye nokwenzakala;
• belimele-luvo peripheral.

Nitrogen kunye ukothula amalungu kwisihlahla njenge ezinyangiweyo. Zisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• njenge osteochondropathies unyango edityanisiweyo;
• ngokuba unyango yokwenzakala lungu nemivumbo ngokubambisana;
• prophylactically kwi imithwalo ngokugqithisileyo (ngokwasemzimbeni okanye emidlalweni);
• emva kotyando kwi joint.

Uyilo Ezahlukeneyo ezibamba engqongqo esetyenziswa okukhomba zilandelayo:

• nemisipha ezonakeleyo kunye imisipha ngokubambisana;
• nemivumbo, komsipha;
• imeko emva kotyando kwi joint kwisihlahla kwaye amalungu ze ubhontsi;
• sosana ukungazinzi;
• rheumatism;
• ukudumba namalungu ezingqongileyo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kuyo (myositis, samathambo, tenosynovitis);
• neuropathies ezibuhlungu (ezifana stilloidit, etoneleni syndrome), luvo neuropathy;
• Isilumkiso contractures flexion esandleni;
• ekwandiseni imveliso imithambo lweembaleki.

Xa abantwana belimele kusebenza kwakhona orthosis ukuya entlanganweni esihlahleni. Abantwana lock kwakunye abadala, isetyenziswa njengeyeza izifo kunye nokwenzakala welungu, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - kwaye njengenyathelo lothintelo.

ukusebenzisa Iimpawu

Iintlobo ngeentlobo ezibamba abafumene ingxelo elungileyo evela kwizigulane kunye noogqirha. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo xa zonke iingcebiso zeengcali.

orthosis ezincinane kwi kwisihlahla kwi traumatology asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umonakalo buso lungu, subluxations, nemivumbo, njengenyathelo lokuthintela, umzekelo, kwezemidlalo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba. Banceda ekupheliseni nangokurhala, iintlungu, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi entlanganweni eyonakeleyo. Ngokufuthi kumiselwe abantu, abaninzi abasebenza kwi computer. Bona bavame kwisihlahla syndrome joint ngenxa indawo ngesandla lingavumi kwaye sithwalisa phezu esihlahleni. Isizathu soku ukuvela luvo pinched kunye neentlungu.

Nokulimala ngakumbi kakhulu, ukuba usebenzisa isibiyeli nzima kwi joint esihlahleni. Oogqirha malunga loyilo ezahlukeneyo olu hlobo isamba ubungqina ngempumelelo yabo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ezibamba ezi ubhetyebhetye kwaye likhululekile ezinde enxibe. Yakhiwa okanye kwisixhobo ilastiki, oko kudla aeropren. isakhiwo sayo Pore iqulathe microcameras lomoya, yeyiphi na ukuthintela Exchange umoya, ukunika ulusu zokuphefumla ummiselo ukufuma kwayo.

orthosis Radiocarpal ngokudibeneyo ukwahlula ezinye iimpawu ezintle. It has sisenzo ucinezelo ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ukuphungula ukudumba kwi ukwenzakala esihlahleni. Ngenxa ucinezelo lung Kwasika esiswini kunceda ukukhipha ezilulwelo, ndawonye emzimbeni. sosana ukulungisa kwakhona isiza ukususa intlungu.

izixhobo ezibamba entengo lula kwaye isiphumo yokuthanjiswa ukufudumala nokwenyuka nokubonelela ngcathu ucinezelo ngokuhlangeneyo. Bona zisetyenziselwa nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga arthrosis kunye samathambo, bursitis, stiloiditov kunye nezinye inflammations nezifo.

Iziphumo isicelo orthosis

Ukothula nokukhusela edityanelweyo nge orthosis kunciphisa intlungu. Inxalenye umonakalo Liphumle, ucinezelo kunye otha nokukhawulezisa kwegazi kunye flow nkovu, okwenza ukuba nempembelelo entle yonyango.

Xa icala isibiyeli isetyenziswa kunyango entsonkothileyo yaye inceda troubleshoot deformation. Kwakhona njengenyathelo elihle zothintelo, njengoko ikhusela le kwisihlahla odibeneyo ukulimala kunye nezigulo postoperative.

Noko ke, impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ekufuneka yenziwe kuphela kwagqirha emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Ixhomekeka iqondo specialist nitrogen orthosis kunye indlela yayo zokuguga. Badla ngokunxiba clip ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo entlanganweni.