I-US uza kuphinda balwe global warming

Amalungiselelo ephambili yesi sicwangciso ukuze kuliwe kwamaqondo obushushu, eziveliswe ulawulo Obama irhoxisiwe. Le umthetho ehambelana usayinwe Matshi 28, uDonald Trump. US ukwala kumaphulo okusingqongileyo kwaye ukubanga ukuba izithintelo yerhasi zizityalo amalahle ngamandla. Le ndaba naa eendaba zehlabathi ezikhokelela, ehamba izimvo zakhe umlinganiswa akuguquki ezibalulekileyo. Tshabalalisa Melika ukuba umsi lwabo ngokwayo, kwaye ndawonye nehlabathi lonke? Yintoni kuba imiphumo ngesi sigqibo?

Usongo kuluntu

Ngexesha lolonyulo, intetho Trump ukuze ukubuya ngobukhulu bawo yangaphambili Melika inamacandelo eziliqela, kuquka amandla kunye noshishino. kufuneka liphuhliswe kwemveliso yeSizwe, nto leyo eza kubandakanya ukwanda kwamathuba engqesho, ukukhula GDP kunye nezinye neziphumo ezihle kwezoqoqosho. Ukuze wonke lo msebenzi, udinga amandla. Yonke into ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela baseMerika, kodwa baseRashiya siyazi ukuba mveliso lukhatshwa utshintsho landscape, ngokukodwa, ukuvela abaninzi lombhobho nomsi. Ukuze ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba yokwenza nantoni na. Kwi-60s kwaye nkqu 70s kulawulo ezininzi Western suffocated ukusuka umsi, kwaye kwezinye nemizi imali kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba aphefumle ngenxa imaski ekhethekileyo umoya ococekileyo. Kodwa hayi kuphela ungcoliseko emoyeni ingxaki. Ezinye iintlobo zophononongo ziye eqinisekisiwe kwaye ebonakala obungenakuphikiswa ukuba ukugrogriswa iphambili kuluntu na greenhouse gases. Kuthiwa akazange avumele kwimitha infrared kubonakala ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela global warming. Ukunyibilika komkhenkce kwazo, ocean uvukile kukhukulisa lonke eli lizwekazi. Kuya kuba njalo ekuphelisweni kweli phakade. Kunye nomzabalazo kokusingqongileyo.

I-Kyoto Protocol kunye Isivumelwano Paris

Xa ubuso benzeke amagunya zoshishino eziphambili ziye zaziswa ngokuzithandela ukuzeyisa, bazinikezele ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa greenhouse. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala oku kuye kwenzeka kwisixeko Japanese ka-Kyoto ekupheleni kuka-1997. I-US wathembisa ukunciphisa isixa komsi eziyingozi nge-7%, i-European Union - nge-8%, kunye namanye amazwe nazo ziye zavuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Wenze le Protocol, ithi ezininzi, inkqubo eyaqhubeka de-1999. China kunye amazwe aliqela asakhulayo aye athembise nto. Russia and Ukraine wathabatha imeko ukuba ukwandisa ezikhutshwayo zabo ngaphezu 1990. Uphuhliso olulolunye zamanyathelo engqongileyo le Paris Agreement 2015-2016 xesha. Mu kuya kwa nshita Kyoto protocol okulawula ukungena emoyeni ezahlukeneyo izinto eziyingozi, kwagxilwa carbon dioxide. Kuye wathembisa ukucima Paris Agreement uDonald Trump.

I 'imfazwe emalahleni "

Imigodi yona bebefudula enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe US. Sasisitya amalahle izityalo wamandla oshushu, kunye nokuqaliswa kwezicwangciso Obama ukwenzela uphuhliso lwamandla "green", eli candelo le mveliso baqalisa abafumana ubunzima. amanyathelo Ingakumbi ezingathandwa kokusingqongileyo kulawulo lwangaphambili nangoku wahlala lithi "zesizwe", noosomashishini ezinkulu, ogama ishishini isekelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezimbiwa zokubasa, okt igesi, oyile namalahle, ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhenela iinkundla kunye lezimangalo nemithetho kuthintelwe imisetyenzana yabo. Kule njongo, imveliso mveliso kule US bancipha, yaye China, umzekelo, indlela evuthwe, nto leyo enika izizathu ukubiza Trump utshintsho lwemozulu "yasungulwa amaTshayina", sikwancedela kakhulu kubo. Umongameli omtsha wathembisa ukuba 'ayeke ukulwa ne amalahle, "kwaye ngoku sokuba kwenziwe oko.

Elijongene nokusiNgqongileyo

Trump wayalela Environmental Protection Agency Scott Pruitt, 48, i-Attorney General of Oklahoma, eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxeka ngobhalo ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Ukholelwa ukuba kumaphulo okusingqongileyo Obama - kuba lilinge okungekho mthethweni kwi bureaucrats federal ukuba bambambe yonke le amandla US. Kwelinye icala, abameli Democratic Party ummangalelwa Prewitt ukulwela zamaqumrhu yeoli enkulu, irhasi kunye noshishino namalahle. Nguwuphi na kubo okulungileyo ngakumbi, uya kukuxelela ixesha kuphela. Kukho kwakhona phakathi Democrats, Senator J. Inhofe, okholelwa ukuba ulawulo ngokugqithiseleyo yokusingqongileyo uphucula ingcinezelo ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo malunga ishishini, kudala iimeko tape ngakumbi obomvu, kunye arhente ngokwayo -. A lwabiwo "emkhumbini" lula, yaye akukho nto ngakumbi.

iimpikiswano Trump

Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi mveliso lwehlabathi ukudala nefuthe ethile kokusingqongileyo, uMongameli Trump lungakhatywa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavakalisa ingcamango ithuba ukugcinwa esingqongileyo elungileyo ngelixa sisenyusa imveliso mveliso. Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha - umsebenzi wokuqala, kwakunye nokuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka amafutha import. Isivumelwano Paris anisizakali kuko le US, njengoko enciphisa amathuba imveliso yezamandla kunye ukukhula kushishino ngokubanzi. Ingxaki engundoqo - imfuneko kwamafutha non-eziphili zamandulo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emoyeni. Trump sele ummangalelwa indiva kufunyaniswe zizazinzulu. Kuyo ngokwenene umongameli omkhanyelayo ngeziphumo?

ukugxekwa theory

"Greenhouse" hypothesis, kuba bonke obviousness yayo ayikho ngaphandle ubuthathaka yayo. Mhlawumbi kunyango yayo idumileyo kungathathwa nje Albert Gor, akazange, kunjalo, akukho lwazi zobungcali kwinkalo wenzululwazi kwemozulu, kodwa wayenobuchule elinqabileyo ukweyisela abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba kukho ingozi iphela. Noko ke, kule meko nenzululwazi ngqo kubaluleke ngaphezu bekudla.

Kobuntu okunene inganako ukubangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo kwindalo, ubeke phezu ifuthe yakhe zobugcisa, kodwa carbon dioxide ayikho le nto iyingozi. Ukongeza, kukho eminye imithombo weli, oko Kungokwemvelo, kwaye zingabandakanywa awukwazi, ngelishwa, akukho indibano yezizwe ngezizwe. Ngokomzekelo, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuqhuma iNtaba Pinatubo kwiiPhilippines (1991) kwakhokelela kokukhutshwa carbon dioxide ezingaphezu iziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kwimbali yonke wobukho bawo. Kodwa oluninzi mlilo, yaye adlabhuke amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Kutheni carbon dioxide?

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uDonald Trump wazisa phezu kwakhe ngezicelo elandelayo ugxekwa, xa kuthelekiswa ngazo zonke iintlawulo zangaphambili, kuquka amaqhina kutyholwa ne-Russia, ukuze kuphelelwa. Ukunika kokukhanya okuluhlaza ukwandisa imveliso yamalahle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo samandla, kungena omnye yeemfundiso American indlela yobomi bamashumi eminyaka yokugqibela - kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngelo xesha kweli lizwe ukuba abaninzi kakhulu ethandabuzekayo ngokwembono ka abavikeli yaseYurophu endalo, iziqalelo ukugxininiswa yolawulo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa eziphilayo izakhi kunye neemveliso imichiza zolimo, wavalwa kumazwe amaninzi.

Iingozi Trump?

Nxamnye uMongameli waseUnited States sele zenziwe ngabameli bemibutho kokusingqongileyo. Ngokutsho Billionaire ntliziyo le uTom Steyer, Trump enze ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye amaxabiso American engozini impilo, impumelelo kunye nokhuseleko wonke. Trip Van Noppen, umongameli elinye iqela zokulondolozwa, ekuthiwa Earthjustice, uza ukumangalela intloko karhulumente. Uqhankqalazo kusenokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke, kwaye kukho into ebalulekileyo igalelo ezolileyo yabo, ube inkqubela yezoqoqosho uqobo, ehamba kunye umgangatho owamkelekileyo ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Nokuba kuya e Trump? Ixesha liya kukuxelela.