Ukulwa urhwaphilizo e China: Indlela, Amava

Russian uMongameli kwinkomfa cofa kutshanje uthe ibinzana nangoko yaba enamaphiko: ". Ukuba imali ngelize, ukuba oku ukonakala" Nale, Kakade ke, kunzima ukuba uyavuma, nengqondo kwesi sivakalisi apho, kodwa uvuyo kuloo uphendule kancinane. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi amanyundululu kutshanje urhwaphilizo lukwizinga eliphezulu-iprofayile kunye wayesakuba nguMphathiswa Ulyukaev, neerhuluneli, namabamba abantu amavila kuphela kwilizwe lethu zange kubonakala ukuba wacinga ubusela. Phantse wonke umntu ukuba urhwaphilizo - kube kubi ngenxa lizwe, uluntu kunye norhulumente. Ingaba ke thina senza ntoni ngayo? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, uninzi zinikeze umzekelo iindlela ekulweni urhwaphilizo e-China. Njani azibonakali, sonke siyazi. Ukulwa urhwaphilizo e China lukhatshwa ukudubula squad. Yinyaniso le? Eneneni, e China kutshabalalisa zokuvota ngokubonakaliswa nakancinane izimali? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba. Kuba Russia, le umba efanelekileyo, mhlawumbi, ngawo onke amaxesha.

Imvelaphi bokonakala; sengqondo okanye isithethe?

Eyona nyaniso yile, ngubani phakathi kwethu ongazange wambulela indoda uncedo lwakhe? Oku kuthetha ukuba intlawulo ethile phantsi isivumelwano, oko kukuthi, umbulelo, ngokwasentliziyweni ehlambulukileyo? Umzekelo, oogqirha ukuba umsebenzi ngempumelelo, ootitshala ukwenzela ukulungiselela kakuhle iimviwo zokugqibela? Siyavuma ukuba uninzi kuluntu lwethu ucinga ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ngaba ucinga ukuba kule ndlela thina ziyawuxhasa lo kuphela urhwaphilizo kwaye uyidala? Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi ngoku abavumelani. Noko ke, inyaniso. Cinga nje ukuba isibhedlele ehlawulelwe ulwamkelo, kodwa saba usomashishini osisityebi. Kuba umsebenzi olungileyo, leyo, waza ke wamnika imali osethilini, wenza isipho "ngokusuka entliziyweni" ngokohlobo utywala ezibizayo. Ezingqondweni abasebenzi eyenziwe ukuba nemvukelo ukuba "kuyimfuneko", oko kukuthi "eqhelekileyo". Kwaye xa kufika ngaphantsi kwe umntu osisityebi, owayesele uhlawule isixa enye imali, kodwa akazange "ngokusuka entliziyweni" isipho kuba yena uya kuba sengqondo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Kwaye, ukuba abasebenzi lowo umgaqo "ngokusuka entliziyweni" Kambe ke, ngathi, musa aqale zibonisa izenzo ezinjalo ngokokuzithandela. Kukho iimeko apho abasebenzi engqiba ngokukhululekileyo "nombulelo".

Usenokucinga ukuba le nkcazelo ayinanto yakwenza nomxholo yethu " umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo e China njengomzekelo naseRussia." Noko ke, akunjalo. Isibakala sokuba neengcambu urhwaphilizo nzulu iingcambu zawo kwimbali. It is a isithethe iintlanga Mpuma, kuquka Russian, njengoko ekuziseni ngendlela Mpuma waseByzantium, kunye Golden anayo.

Lo mahluko nomqondo kunye nezithethe East kunye West ubonisa imbali ka 1585. By the Turkish Sultan Murad III yaba intshisakalo evela Austria. Ayiqhelileyo kakubi kunye namasiko eMpuma akazange azise umnikelo ulwamkelo. Ngenxa yokuba isenzo ithathwa nantlonelo. Austrian Ambassador wabethwa ngeentonga, babaphosa entolongweni.

Urhwaphilizo e China nayo eyavela nomqondo ka kubongwe umvuzo uncedo. Emva ngo-2006, uSihlalo Hu Jintao wachaza isenzeko ngokuthi "yeyam otyalwe phantsi laphu ekuhlaleni." Umzabalazo wokulwa norhwaphilizo e China.

Ukufika Xi Jinping: ekuqaleni emfazweni nxamnye zokunyoba

Ngo-2012, uSihlalo we Communist Party of China Xi Jinping waqala. Wamisa eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo walo. Ukulwa urhwaphilizo e China (photo enetyala ngezantsi) iba kakhulu.

Code for amagosa Xi

Into yokuqala amagosa Chinese yanikezela uluhlu lamanqaku 8. Wonke ukuwakhumbula bayithobele unquestioningly. Loo nto ibonisa imithetho magosa:

1. Ukwalelwa komthendeleko icala. amagosa amaninzi akwizikhundla eziphezulu kunye nabalawuli zasempumalanga ukuthanda imibhiyozo emikhulu. kwikhaphethi ebomvu, ukuhlangana nabantu, nto leyo yenza ukuba bureaucrats ukuba yona. Konke oku kuhambisana ngeentyatyambo, iingoma, intswahla, nangamaxesha imali eninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, konke ihlawulwe kwi-mali karhulumente.
2. Ukwala ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yorhwebo, ezifana amatye tab, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa, ukusika iribhoni kwi kuvulwa, njl
3. Ukunciphisa zokuhamba aphesheya. Ukuncitshiswa abancedisayo abasebenzi, abalindi, ukuba kusekho zifuneka.
4. Amaxwebhu kunye neengcaciso uqondakale ulwimi yesiqhelo zabemi.
5. Ukwala ukuya ukuvalwa iindlela, izitrato ingxingwa tuples.
6. Ukwalelwa PR kwemfuneko. Ukuvela kwi iindaba, transfers kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
7. Ukwala iimpapasho, angobomi, iincwadi kunye nezinye uyafundisa.
8. Savings. Musa ukubhala ngokwakho iimoto, amagumbi, matikiti, njl

Nangona kunjalo, amagosa akuthabatha demagoguery joke. Akukho babecinga ukuba uMongameli omtsha akayi kwenza iziqhulo. Babengazi ukuba urhwaphilizo ukulwa enkulu China wathi. "Okanye isimilo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukubulawa '- uluvo ephambili isicwangciso esitsha. Kakade ke, isohlwayo sokufa wayekho ngaphambili. Noko ke, Xi Jinping leyo kakhulu bububumbi zonke iindlela kumzabalazo wokulwa norhwaphilizo e China. uthi gqaba ngazo kamva.

Economy isidlo - ibhanile amagosa

Emva kokuba "iKhowudi kweMimiselo" uMongameli omtsha-8-point wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ezinzulu. E China, isithethe - ukuba amalungiselelo umgidi esisigxina phakathi kwamagosa aphezulu. Babonakala kunye usihlalo. Umgidi kwahluka yabo- obutofotofo, ukhonza izitya zilungiswe zokutyela best kwaselwandle, yeewayini, elifunxwa, icuba, iindleko amashumi zeerandi pack, njl per Phantse yonke into phezu kwetafile uhlala emva mibhiyozo. Oku enkulu ngapha kwi-mali.

Xi Jinping wayalela ukuba bakhonze-4 kuphela izitya kunye isuphu. Amagosa batyhafa. Abaninzi kubo ndaqonda ukuba ukuze ube umlo nxamnye norhwaphilizo e China.

Lokonga ezidlweni ibekelwe amagosa aphezulu Chinese kubethwa esizimiseleyo kwishishini, leyo kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo oku.

Iziphumo ze "isidlo kwezoqoqosho"

Kulo nyaka wokuqala kwe-uMongameli inani ezidlweni wancipha ngama-30 ekhulwini.

Ukugcina nje kuphela kwi sasemini zemveli kunye isidlo sangokuhlwa. Ukwehla kunye ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti lokuqala-class air umdla nge-10 ekhulwini, intengiso nezinto zodidi edrophu-20-30 ekhulwini ngalinye. Nokwehla imiqulu yevodka elite "Maotai", abathenga amagosa kuphela. Ixabiso ibhotile nganye malunga 600-700 USD.

Iziphumo zokuqala ka-2013 yavelisa iziphumo. imali ibhajethi malunga $ 40 billion. Kwaye oku kuphela amanani kuhlahlo federal. imali Zizonke onke amanqanaba yaba ku malunga 160 ezigidi zeerandi.

Ngoko ke yintoni umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo in China? Kuphela ukuba ezinye izoyikiso kunye ezibonisa amagosa abanganyanisekanga ikwazile ukuba silawule? No. Iindlela zokujongana zenkohlakalo China zibi kakhulu ngakumbi.

Yokudubula - umlinganiselo iphezulu ngokuba ukonakala

isohlwayo Capital kuba namagosa, babanjwa kwi kwisinyobo, yi shot. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi iintsomi ekhoyo kweli lizwe lethu. Eyokuqala kuzo - e-China, onke uvote wabeka eludongeni ngenxa yobusela. Kuyinto, ukuba oko ngokuzolileyo, hayi kakhulu.

Ukulwa urhwaphilizo e China: Abantu 10,000 babulawa

Eneneni, kweli xesha lonke-nkqubo anti-norhwaphilizo karhulumente kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya ukufa isigwebo sokufa ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka. Man. Nangona kunjalo, la manani kufuneka akukho mazwi:

1. China iqulethe million 70. Amagosa. eli nani lincinane zobuninzi omkhulu. China kwindawo 26 kwi simo yi ngokwepesenti inani lamagosa bonke abemi eyomeleleyo - 8.8%. Thelekisa, iRussia phakathi eziphezulu ezintlanu abanamanqaku ka-30%. Kuba enkulu million 70 amagosa karhulumente baqhele ukuba izipho bemveli, unyuselo kubulawa 10 eliwaka. Iminyaka eli-10 kubonakala nani emidlalweni.
2. Ngokomzekelo, ngonyaka nje omnye umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo e China (2015) kwakhokelela yokuba ngaphezu kwe-330 000 amatyala aye asungulwa. ie omnye kuphela unyaka kwafuneka ukudubula yesithathu isalathiso iminyaka elishumi.

Isigwebo akuthethi ukuba kutolwe

Asimele silibale imeko omnye kumthetho Chinese: ukuba asigwebele ekufeni - hayi ukudubula. Ngaphandle ukuba isigwebo singamiswa okanye akunjalo. Ebekiweyo, ngaloo ndlela, zona azilawulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ekufumaneni isigwebo sokufa, ungalindela ebomini esibondeni, yaye silindele ukuba kuyo. "Bloody" amava eTshayina ekulweni urhwaphilizo ebudeni bolawulo Xi Jinping lubonise ukuba ngenxa yobusela zange ukudubula "uTiger" eyodwa, ie igosa eliphezulu. Kwi-avareji, abasemagunyeni ukufumana kwiminyaka emalunga 12-16 ngenxa yobubi babo.

Ngoko ke sigqibo: kubulawa onke amagosa abanganyanisekanga China i yintsomi. Isigwebo sentambo, Kakade, isetyenziswa, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo njengoko isifundo esibonisa abanye.

isohlwayo Capital akuthethi ukudubula

Namhlanje, China kunqabile wasebenzisa nje wadubula. Indawo yayo ngenaliti. Oku izizathu ngenxa ezibini:

1. Kobuntu. China kudla otyholwa zenkohlakalo.
2. Lomnikelo. Chinese rhoqo emva sokudubula imizimba basiwa kwizibhedlele apho amalungu asuswe. Eli shishini ichuma kweli lizwe. Abasemagunyeni ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngeemali ezinkulu. Ziluma kaninzi yenza kube nzima ukuba athimbe intliziyo namanye amalungu abalulekileyo.

Izizathu ukulwa bomtya ochasene norhwaphilizo

Umgaqo-Anti-urhwaphilizo akukho ngozi enxulumene ne ekuqaleni kowama-2000. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

1. Ukukhula koqoqosho zithe phantsi ngeli xesha. Kwathi kanti loo uhlaza Olimpiki Games e Beijing, i Asian Imidlalo e Guangzhou, Shenzhen Universiade ezimele ingxaki ingxaki enzulu, owona nobangela zorhwaphilizo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
2. Ukukhula kwi Internet. Xa ixesha le "lali jikelele", njengoko kubiza iintatheli ezininzi nabezopolitiko Network, ukufihla urhwaphilizo "ukuhlatywa" nzima kakhulu. Abantu musani ukukholwa eziyimithetho Mao, Lenin, Confucius, ukuba izilogani zabo nizimele iibhiliyoni zeerandi akhawunti yebhanki amagosa. Nayiphi Photoshop embi uhlolo alwa nawe unyana iingozi zendlela igosa Car ngayo imivuzo ephantsi, bephumla elwandle abizayo eyirhawula centerfold - bonke baya kwenziwa esidlangalaleni.

Impi yokulwa nokonakala okanye inkcaso?

Abantu abo ukuba abulawe urhwaphilizo nobuqhophololo kweli lizwe lethu ukubiza, kuyimfuneko ukubonakalisa, yaye okunene nokuba sokubulala ukuba ngokufihla amagosa embi? Ingaba la manyathelo aya kukhokelela ngendlela esemthethweni ukuze buncothulwe aphikisayo? Ubuncinane, ngayo loo amukeleke ezininzi izazinzulu ezopolitiko ukufunda amava kumzabalazo wokulwa norhwaphilizo e China.

Isilogeni 'bamtyabula iimpukane amahlosi ", obabuvakaliswa Xi Jinping, watyhila ukuba ukudutyulwa zafika kukho umntu, nokuba imali yakhe. Phambi kokuba iimbumbulu bonke bayalingana. Le ukunyoba inxaxheba phantse onke amagosa e-China. Kudla izivakalisi okhuphisana nje kwezopolitiko.

Amajelo njengendlela yokulwa urhwaphilizo

Kwenye ntetho yakutshanje umongameli wethu kwacetyiswa ezinxulumene luyinto elikhulu Ulyukayev. Putin wathi akukho mfuneko ukwenza umboniso kumajelo eendaba kwamatyala orhwaphilizo.

Amava ekulweni urhwaphilizo e China ibonisa ukuba, phezu koko, abantu ngokubanzi kumajelo eendaba unika iziphumo ezihle. Zonke inkampani anti-urhwaphilizo e China usombulula iingxaki ezimbini:

1. Ukuba kuziswe onke amagosa ukuba asikwazi "athwale", nokuze ezakuphumezwa luhlu lulandelayo.
2. Buyela ithemba loluntu abasemagunyeni.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi njongo, umsebenzi ophambili - ukwenza amatyala orhwaphilizo ngeenxa zonke aura ye lomboniso kamabonakude. Amagosa ngokukhululekileyo isuswe zonke izithuba, amajelo eendaba apapasha amanqaku malunga "umsebenzi omdaka 'wabo, wathwala amabali sendawo, thaca izihlwele ezibanzi iimoto obutofotofo, zibe zingathengwa yomvuzo oqhelekileyo. Ekupheleni igcina utyhila nokubulawa. Kakade ke, ekubulaweni kwenqwaba kumabonakude azifane ambonileyo, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, yaye kunqabile wayekwenza ukudubula. Indawo yayo ithathwe inaliti ebulalayo. Ukuze ezi njongo, sakha ezininzi kumaziko ezempilo ezizodwa.

Iziphumo ze ekulweni urhwaphilizo

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele unike umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo in China? Iinkcukacha-manani kuphela ngo-2015 ibonisa ukuba zolwaphulo ezichongiweyo baba malunga nama-34 amawaka kubo abangaphezu kwama-8 amawaka amatyala yatshintshelwa enkundleni ukuba ukusetyenziswa yobume ezisemthethweni ukuzalisekisa iinjongo zakhe, ngaphezu kwamawaka 5 -... Kuba zokufumana izipho. Phambi kwetyala, ukufikelela kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikarhulumente ukulungiselela iinjongo zabucala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo for 2015 malunga 5.5 amawaka. Malunga ne-4.5 amawaka. Amagosa Babesoblwaya ngenxa umbutho uhlaza kakhulu umgidi, nemitshato, imingcwabo, izalamane, njl Ngaphezulu kwama-500 lamawaka. Abantu ubunzima ngenxa umbutho iindawo zokonwabisa, iiklabhu. Ngaphezulu kwama-2.5 amawaka. Phendula phambi komthetho uhambo lwabo kweli lizwe ngeendleko-mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukulwa urhwaphilizo e China: 2016

Kuba 2016 akukho ziphumo ngqo. Noko ke, ukusebenza icacile. Ukulwa urhwaphilizo 2015-2016, wehla uqoqosho sixeko sikhulu Macau - iziko ungcakazo sikhulu ehlabathini. Umgaqo-Anti-urhwaphilizo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba amagosa balahlekelwe nayiphi na ingeniso yokwenene, okanye usoyika nje ukuba waphawula phakathi "tycoons".

NgoJulayi 4, 2016 wanikwa isigwebo sobomi entolongweni "uTiger" Ling Jihua - oyintloko owayesakuba Ofisi CPC ukugwaza, gwenxa igunya, waphula iqela karhulumente ingqeqesho. Ukubanjwa igosa, eseyiphantse umntu wesithathu kweli lizwe, wanyikima lonke uluntu Chinese.

isiphelo

Nokubulawa e China ukugwaza akanalo umlinganiswa abaninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, simele siyivume into yokuba abaninzi isigwebo sobomi entolongweni, nkqu nangaphezu kwabo bafumana ixesha elininzi leminyaka 10-15. Konke oku kuya ukugcina izibalo elininzi mali. Kwakhona, la manyathelo kube nefuthe elihle kuphuhliso loqoqosho, njengoko imali eya utyalo-mali, kungekhona ezipokothweni lwamagosa.

Ndifuna ukuba eRashiya, ekugqibeleni, naye, uya isebenze umthetho okulwa urhwaphilizo, kunye nokubanjwa azikho zodwa, kodwa abaninzi. Kakade ke, ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo le nto ayinakwenzeka. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho abalungiseleli yemali athi imali ngokuphandle kuphuhliso engenamsebenzi, njengoko 'ezibiweyo "kunye amajelo federal bamangaliswa kukuba omnye umkhondo yakhiwa, yaye hayi ibiwe nesenti, kubonakala nathemba. amanyathelo systemic kunye angqongqo kuphela ukulwa urhwaphilizo uvelise iziphumo.