Ukusekwa kweBhunga State

Ukusekwa kweBhunga State, Supreme zakonosoveschatelnogo umzimba yokuqala kuBukhosi Russian, kwenzeke 1810, ngomnyaka. Wabheka eyilwayo ezize abaPhathiswa, phambi kokuba uvume umlawuli. Ukusekwa kaRhulumente Duma, ngokunjalo nomzimba ephakamileyo zakonosoveschatelnogo lenzekile ukusetyenziswa inkqubo yonyulo. Kulo mzekelo omnye amalungu anyulwe yi umlawuli, omnye ekhethiweyo.

Ixesha lokuqala ukusekwa kweBhunga State zenzeka kwi imiyalelo kaKesare. Amalungu amathathu anesihlanu zokuqala abalungiseleli (ngokwale meko) kunye iindwalutho ezikhethiweyo omthembileyo. UMongameli ufumana yena umlawuli, kwaye engekho - otyunjwe nguye omnye wamalungu eBhodi. Ukususela 1812 de 1865 kulo nyaka usihlalo ePhakamileyo Elilawulayo iNkulumbuso.

Ukusekwa kweBhunga State becinga lokusekwa kweKomishoni kwi ukuyilwa kwemithetho kunye Office, elikhokelwa nguNobhala kaRhulumente. I-Ofisi wamphatha Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi kuphela, kodwa ukuhlela izicatshulwa of eyilwayo zingenisiwe ukuze ngxoxo, kwakunye yokuphumeza umsebenzi phezu mthetho.

Ukusekwa kweBhunga State avumele ukuba ingqalelo iindleko emva kwiingxubusho zabo kumasebe. Emva zivunywe umthetho Usiba uqalisa ukusebenza. Ngelo xesha linye umlawuli ukuba bayavumelana zombini uninzi kunye neBhunga of State abambalwa kunye luyakwazi ukwala naluphi na uluvo.

Le Komiti iqulathe ezi sihlalo zamasebe. Lunoxanduva ukuba ukuhlolisisa le projekthi yotshintsho imisebenzi.

IBhunga State kwakhona wathetha zokuqesha kunye namaziko mali, izikhalazo malunga iinkcazelo zamasebe weNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neminye imibutho. Xa imizimba ephakamileyo elisebenze Commission on ezikhalazo. Council State zazide umsebenzi ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokupapashwa i-Code of Laws kunye lowiso Collection yokuqala epheleleyo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngoko ke, ngo-1833, kunyaka yenzelwe balungisa ubuninzi ezingamashumi amathathu Complete Ukuqokelelwa nemiqulu ezilishumi elinesihlanu Code of Laws. Ebudeni bolawulo Alexander II, iBhunga likaRhulumente bathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso nguqulelo sikhokelo esemthethweni sharing-1860-1870.

Emva kokuba isihlokomiso somthetho Manifesto ka-1905, kule izixhobo yolawulo iye thile. Ngoko ke, iBhunga State waba egumbini eliphezulu yiPalamente lizwe. Ukusuka kule ndawo isiqingatha nxaxheba ezilawulwa ngumlawuli, kunye nesiqingatha yesibini yakhethwa. Ukhetho yenziwe ngokungqinelana curies zobungcali kunye neklasi. Amalungu babengabameli imibutho amanene, Zemsky indibano yabefundisi. Umzimba ophakamileyo libona oyilwayo, wegqitha nguRhulumente Duma phambi kokuba imvume yomlawuli. Umlawuli ngexesha elifanayo ingqalelo kuphela ezo imimiselo ziye zamkelwa nasemagumbini zombini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iBhunga kunye Duma waba amalungelo asemthethweni ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1917, emva kokuba revolution, iGunya High iye yaphela.

Re-ukusekwa kweBhunga State kwenzeka ngo-1991 yi ummiselo uMongameli USSR Gorbachev. Kwakhona waba sihlalo Body Ephakamileyo. Council State wabakho ngaphambi eSoviet Union iwa. Kwakhona, lamiswa nguMongameli Putin. Ukusekwa kweBhunga State njengequmrhu yengxoxo ngowe-2000, lo wokuqala kaSeptemba. Ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yayo ephathiswe kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli umsebenzi kwezopolitiko.

Njengenxalenye leBhunga State kukho iinkokheli eziphezulu evela Federation. Ukungqinelana isigqibo sikaMongameli kunye namanye amagosa ekhona emzimbeni.